Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility最新文献_第5页

Convergence Excess Esotropia: Review 会聚过度性异视：回顾

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2261155

Ahmed Awadein, Jylan Gouda, H. Elhilali, Kyle Arnoldi

{"title":"Convergence Excess Esotropia: Review","authors":"Ahmed Awadein, Jylan Gouda, H. Elhilali, Kyle Arnoldi","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2261155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2261155","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Convergence excess esotropia is a condition characterized by an esotropia which is greater for near fixation than for distance fixation after full hypermetropic correction with a single focus lens. Convergence excess esotropia may be classified according to the AC/A ratio into two subtypes: accommodative type and non-accommodative type. Bifocal glasses are a suitable option for the management of patients with a high AC/A ratio and for the hypoaccommodative type. However, the overall success rate with bifocals is still low even in selected patients. Surgery is often eventually needed for most patients with convergence excess esotropia. Surgical options that do not directly address the variability of the angle of deviation entail medial rectus recession with the target angle based on the distance deviation, the near deviation, an augmented formula based on an intermediate angle, or on a prism adaptation test. Surgical options that directly address the variability of the angle include partial myotomy, medial rectus muscle posterior scleral fixation with or without recession, pulley fixation, slanting recession, Y-splitting, or combined recession-resection of the medial rectus muscle. The review article summarizes the surgical outcome of these strategies and suggests an algorithm for the management of patients with convergence excess esotropia.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"12 1","pages":"131 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery: Pearls for Success Manuscript from the 2022 AOC/AACO/AAO Sunday Symposium. 白内障手术后的青光眼：成功的珍珠2022 AOC/AACO/AAO周日研讨会手稿。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-06

Raymond G Areaux

引用次数: 0

What Are Patients Asking Online About Strabismus? An Analysis of the Strabismus Subreddit. 患者在网上询问斜视的问题是什么？斜视的临床分析。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-06

Parastou Pakravan, Araliya N Gunawardene, James Lai, Jayanth Sridhar, Kara M Cavuoto

{"title":"What Are Patients Asking Online About Strabismus? An Analysis of the Strabismus Subreddit.","authors":"Parastou Pakravan, Araliya N Gunawardene, James Lai, Jayanth Sridhar, Kara M Cavuoto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Reddit is particularly popular due to its anonymity and discussion forum-type format. As an increasing number of patients seek medical advice on social media online, understanding patients' activity regarding strabismus on Reddit will help assess their concerns and guide patient education.Methods: A cross-sectional study of Reddit posts (www.reddit.com/r/strabismus/) was conducted from July 2021 to July 2022. Posts were sorted by date, type, content, emotional tone, and users' sex and age (when available).Results: A total of 709 posts were analyzed. Of the 164 (23%) posts in which users identified sex, 85 (52%) were female. The average age of patients to whom the post regarded was 23.7 ± 11.4 years (range 1-60 years). The most common content was surgical treatment (453, 63.9%), non-surgical treatment (263, 37%), seeking a diagnosis of their condition (190, 26.8%), and sharing personal journeys (136, 19.2%). Of the 289 (41%) posts that conveyed a clear emotional tone, the most common were anxiety (48, 18.3%), happiness (31, 11.8%), insecurity (24, 9.2%), frustration (22, 8.4%), and excitement (22, 8.4%). \"Anxiety\" posts had a significantly greater association with pre-surgery concerns whereas \"happy\" posts had a significantly greater association with post-operative updates (p = .003).Conclusions: Patients with strabismus who post on Reddit tend to be young adults interested in surgical treatment options. Although the pre-operative tone was anxiety, post-operative posts tended to be happy.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 4","pages":"160-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Intraocular Lens Implantation in Children 儿童眼内透镜植入术的作用

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2221908

Erick D Bothun

引用次数: 0

Short Loop Modification of the Semiadjustable Suture Strabismus Procedure for Optional Adjustment 半可调缝合斜视手术的短环改良，可进行选择性调整

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2241306

K. Chatzistefanou, D. Papaconstantinou

{"title":"Short Loop Modification of the Semiadjustable Suture Strabismus Procedure for Optional Adjustment","authors":"K. Chatzistefanou, D. Papaconstantinou","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2241306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2241306","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose To present a modification of the semiadjustable suture technique allowing for optional adjustment. Methods Short suture loops buried under closed conjunctiva were used instead of the exposed long muscle and sliding noose sutures involved in the standard semiadjustable suture procedure; an additional temporary tracing suture facilitated the retrieval of the buried muscle suture loop during adjustment. Results Fifty-three consecutive patients (57 rectus extraocular muscles) underwent recession with the modified semiadjustable short loop technique. The mean age was 44.5 years (range: 16–81) and mean follow-up time 8.8 months (range 1.5–28 months). Postoperative adjustment was carried out in 21 patients (39.6%). In the remaining 32 patients, cutting and removing the exposed tracing suture and the nonabsorbable traction suture was the only necessary postoperative maneuver. Five cases of persistent conjunctival hyperemia, two cases of conjunctival dehiscence and two cases with a clinically significant delle were noted; all responded to topical treatment. There were no cases of suspected muscle slippage. Conclusions The short loop modification of the semiadjustable suture procedure allowed for postoperative adjustment while offering the benefit of minimal manipulation for the majority of cases in which adjustment was unnecessary. No major complications in conjunctival incision or extraocular muscle healing were encountered.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"32 2 1","pages":"115 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Prevalence of Astigmatism and Spectacle Wear in Polish Schoolchildren 波兰学童散光和佩戴眼镜的普遍程度

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2237839

P. Kanclerz, Natasza Bazylczyk, C. Lança

{"title":"The Prevalence of Astigmatism and Spectacle Wear in Polish Schoolchildren","authors":"P. Kanclerz, Natasza Bazylczyk, C. Lança","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2237839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2237839","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction Unilateral or asymmetric astigmatism is considered a principal refractive error leading to amblyopia and regular eye examinations should be carried out during childhood to prevent visual impairment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of astigmatism and spectacle wear among Polish schoolchildren. Methods A cross sectional study was carried out in children aged 6 to 14 years old from 50 schools in Poland. The presence of astigmatism was assessed by non-cycloplegic autorefraction, and defined as a cylinder equal or greater than 0.75 D. Children were classified as living in urban or rural areas according to the school location. Spectacle wear was defined as having spectacles at school. Results The study included 1041 children and 52.3% were girls (n = 544). The mean age was 8.62 ± 2.04 years. The prevalence of astigmatism was 7.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.8–9.1%). Only 21.7% of children with astigmatism wore spectacles at school. Astigmatism was diagnosed in 8.2% of boys (95% CI: 6.0–11.0%) and 6.4% of girls (95% CI: 4.5–8.8%; p = .13); cylindrical anisometropia was present in 19/76 (25.0%) of children with astigmatism (95% CI: 15.8%–36.3%). Against-the-rule astigmatism was the most common; it was observed in 48.7% of children with astigmatism, followed by with-the-rule astigmatism (44.7%) and oblique astigmatism (6.6%). The prevalence of astigmatism was not linearly correlated with age (r = 0.24; p = .53). Gender, age and place of living were not significantly associated with the presence of astigmatism. Conclusions This study reports a low prevalence of astigmatism in Polish school children. However, the majority of children with astigmatism were uncorrected. Further longitudinal studies are warranted.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"24 1","pages":"124 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Caused by Dengue Fever 登革热引起的双侧核内性眼瘫

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2229813

Tanvi Choudhary, Sheetal Malviya, H. Thakkar

引用次数: 0

20/20: Where are Orthoptists Going? 20/20:整形外科医生将何去何从?

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-07-03

Virginia Karlsson

引用次数: 0

Gaze-Evoked Vision Changes. 凝视引起的视觉变化。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-07-03

Isdin Oke, Steven D Ness, Crandall E Peeler

引用次数: 0

Modified Nishida Procedure Combined with Lateral Rectus Disabling for Duane Retraction Syndrome. 改良Nishida手术联合侧直肌失能治疗Duane回缩综合征。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-07-03

Karthikeyan Arcot Sadagopan, Ling Ding Lin, Burton J Kushner

{"title":"Modified Nishida Procedure Combined with Lateral Rectus Disabling for Duane Retraction Syndrome.","authors":"Karthikeyan Arcot Sadagopan, Ling Ding Lin, Burton J Kushner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a complex congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder. The choice of surgical procedure in esotropic-DRS depends upon several factors that include: the amount of esotropia in the primary position, the presence and severity of palpebral fissure narrowing, globe retraction, presence of medial rectus muscle (MR) contracture, the likelihood of improving abduction, age of the patient, and the presence of binocularity and stereopsis. In the presence of MR contracture, MR recession is performed either alone (unilaterally or bilaterally) or in conjunction with Y splitting plus recession of the lateral rectus muscle (LR) for reducing globe retraction. MR recession, with or without adjustable sutures, may be simultaneously combined with partial thickness vertical rectus muscle transposition (VRT) or with superior rectus muscle transposition (SRT). We describe a novel combination of surgical procedures in the management of esotropic-DRS in two patients. In our first patient, following an initial MR recession combined with LR disinsertion and periosteal fixation (LRDAPF), a modified Nishida procedure was performed. In our second patient following a prior simultaneous MR recession and LR Y splitting with recession, we combined periosteal fixation of the LR with a modified Nishida procedure of the vertical rectus muscles.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 3","pages":"69-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10167254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0