Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility最新文献_第7页

Vision Beyond Vision: Lessons Learned from Amblyopia 超越视觉的视觉:弱视的经验教训

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2188836

A. Wong

{"title":"Vision Beyond Vision: Lessons Learned from Amblyopia","authors":"A. Wong","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2188836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2188836","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Amblyopia is characterized by spatiotemporal uncertainty in the visual system. In addition to its effects on vision, amblyopia also exerts a widespread impact on other systems. Many of these changes are observed not only during amblyopic eye viewing but also during fellow eye and binocular viewing. They generally correlate with the severity of visual acuity and stereo acuity loss. The affected systems include: (1) oculomotor control manifested as abnormal fixation, saccades, smooth pursuit, and saccadic adaptation; (2) motor control with altered programming, execution, and temporal dynamics of eye-hand coordination, and decreased ability of the sensorimotor system to adapt to changes in the visual environment; (3) balance control with decreased postural stability; (4) multisensory integration characterized by reduced McGurk effect and altered cross-modal interactions in audiovisual perception; and (5) auditory localization manifested as impaired spatial hearing as a result of abnormal developmental calibration of the auditory map. To detect amblyopia early, a targeted approach is required to identify children from low-income families through in-school visual screening, supplemented by follow-up care and free eyeglasses in high-needs schools.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 1","pages":"29 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41564359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Survey to Identify Screen Test Usage by Certified Orthoptists Across the United States of America 一项调查，以确定屏幕测试使用的认证骨科医生在美国

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2188837

Michelle S. Attzs, Alex Christoff

引用次数: 0

Pediatric Ophthalmology Scope of Practice 儿童眼科学实践范围

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2179323

G. Lueder, Marlo Galli, Junsang Chris C Cho, Katharine Liegel

{"title":"Pediatric Ophthalmology Scope of Practice","authors":"G. Lueder, Marlo Galli, Junsang Chris C Cho, Katharine Liegel","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2179323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2179323","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose To determine practice patterns of pediatric ophthalmologists with respect to types of medical conditions cared for and age of patients treated due to limited data regarding pediatric ophthalmologists’ scope of practice. Methods A survey was sent to 1408 international and United States members of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) membership through the group’s internet listserv. Responses were collated and analyzed. Results Ninety members (6.4%) responded. 89% of respondents confine their practices to pediatric ophthalmology and adult strabismus. The percentages of respondents who provide primary surgical and medical treatment of the following conditions include 68% for ptosis and anterior orbital lesions, 49% for cataracts, 38% for uveitis, 25% for retinopathy of prematurity, 19% for glaucoma, and 7% for retinoblastoma. For conditions other than strabismus, 59% restrict their practice to patients less than 21 years of age. Conclusion Pediatric ophthalmologists provide primary medical and surgical care for children with a wide variety of ocular conditions, including complex disorders. Awareness of this variety of practice might prove beneficial in encouraging residents to consider careers in pediatric ophthalmology. Consequently, fellowship education in pediatric ophthalmology should include exposure to these areas.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 1","pages":"53 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43311211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 先天性眼外肌纤维化的系统评价和Meta分析

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2173945

Josh van Swol, W. K. Myers, S. Nguyen, M. Wilson

{"title":"Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Josh van Swol, W. K. Myers, S. Nguyen, M. Wilson","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2173945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2173945","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose To quantify typical disease characteristics for patients with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) including pre-and post-surgical ocular alignment and head positioning as well as average improvement with surgical intervention. Patients and Methods This investigation is a systematic review and meta-analysis. All studies detailing surgical intervention in cohorts of individuals with CFEOM were included. Ocular alignment and head positioning before and after surgery was recorded. Meta-analyses were performed to quantify these findings along with other patient characteristics across all included studies. Results The estimated average improvement in vertical alignment for patients with unilateral and bilateral CFEOM was 34.8 pd (prism diopters) and 21.27 pd, respectively. For horizontal alignment, patients with unilateral and bilateral CFEOM improved an average of 25.39 pd and 10.99 pd after surgery, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two most common surgeries used to address hypotropia and blepharoptosis in this patient population. The estimated proportion of patients with post-surgical head alignment within 5–9° was 60.64% and was 28.25% for patients with<5° of alignment. Conclusion This study was able to illuminate many characteristic features of patients with CFEOM. Surgical intervention for the ocular alignment and head positioning of these patients demonstrates promising utility.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 1","pages":"43 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48423992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Potentially Adjustable Modification of the Nishida Procedure 对Nishida程序的一种潜在的可调节修改

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2022.2152267

Robert Tauscher, Mathew Haynie, S. Pineles, F. Velez

引用次数: 0

Timely Surgery in Intermittent Exotropia 间歇性外斜视的及时手术治疗

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2022.2152265

Carlos Antonio Jiménez-Romo, Andrea Rangel-Padilla, J. Páez-Garza

{"title":"Timely Surgery in Intermittent Exotropia","authors":"Carlos Antonio Jiménez-Romo, Andrea Rangel-Padilla, J. Páez-Garza","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2022.2152265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2022.2152265","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction Surgical treatment of intermittent exotropia is indicated when periods of monocular deviation become longer or control over deviation deteriorates. However, there is no consensus on the ideal age to perform surgery in patients with intermittent exotropia. Purpose To evaluate ocular alignment and sensory results at 12 months of follow-up, in patients who received surgical treatment for intermittent exotropia at ≤4 years or >4 years. Methods A retrospective, observational, analytical, and comparative cohort study was carried out, which included 97 patients treated surgically for X(T), divided into two groups, ≤4 years and >4 years. The motor and sensory results of the patients were evaluated on the first day, 1 month and 12 months of postoperative follow-up. Results In this study, no statistically significant differences were observed in ocular alignment and postoperative sensory results at 1 year of follow-up between both groups. Conclusion Age is not a variable that influences surgical results in patients with intermittent exotropia. Instead of early or delayed surgery, we propose to use the term “timely surgery.”","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 1","pages":"21 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41723975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilateral Subluxation of Microspherophakic Lens in a Child with Cohen Syndrome. 科恩综合征儿童微球晶状体双侧半脱位。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-01-01

Elizabeth A Chu, Alexandria Cummings, Nicholas Sala, Nicholas Sala

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Refractive Amblyopia on the Frisby Stereotest. 屈光性弱视对弗利斯比立体测试的影响。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-01-01

Kaajal D Nanda, Ken K Nischal

{"title":"The Effect of Refractive Amblyopia on the Frisby Stereotest.","authors":"Kaajal D Nanda, Ken K Nischal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To identify the expected degree of stereoacuity measured by the Frisby Stereotest, in various degrees of unilateral refractive amblyopia.Methods: A prospective investigation of 22 patients, with a clinical diagnosis of unilateral refractive amblyopia. All patients were aged 4-12 years and seen between February and November 2021.All patients were recruited to the study at their first return visit with new glasses as prescribed by our physicians, following a cycloplegic refraction. All patients had a full orthoptic examination including the near Frisby Stereotest, visual acuity assessment, an induced tropia test (ITT) using a 20 base-in prism. A fixation preference qualified as amblyopia for the purpose of this study. All tests performed are part of our routine examination.Results: Regression analysis was performed on the data to identify a correlation between variables. We compared the Frisby scores with the maximum visual acuity difference between the eyes, the amblyopic visual acuity, the non-amblyopic visual acuity, and the spherical equivalent of the patients' refractions.Analysis revealed a strong relationship between both the visual acuity difference and the Frisby score (r = 0.64, R2 = 0.41), and the amblyopic visual acuity and Frisby score (r = 0.73, R2 = 0.53). There was no relationship between the anisometropia based on spherical equivalent refractions (r = 0.03, R2 = 0.0007).Conclusions: Given the moderate-to-strong correlation noted between visual acuity and stereoacuity, we suggest that the Frisby Stereotest can be utilized to imply possible refractive amblyopia and allow earlier intervention which may lead to more successful outcomes.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 1","pages":"7-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9106892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolated Sudden-Onset Trochlear Nerve Palsy Associated with Mild Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Infection. 孤立性突发性滑车神经麻痹与轻度新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染相关

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-01-01

Mehmet Serhat Mangan, Zeynep Acar

引用次数: 0

Timely Surgery in Intermittent Exotropia. 间歇性外斜视的及时手术治疗。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-01-01

Carlos Antonio Jiménez-Romo, Andrea Rangel-Padilla, Juan Homar Páez-Garza

{"title":"Timely Surgery in Intermittent Exotropia.","authors":"Carlos Antonio Jiménez-Romo, Andrea Rangel-Padilla, Juan Homar Páez-Garza","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Surgical treatment of intermittent exotropia is indicated when periods of monocular deviation become longer or control over deviation deteriorates. However, there is no consensus on the ideal age to perform surgery in patients with intermittent exotropia.Purpose: To evaluate ocular alignment and sensory results at 12 months of follow-up, in patients who received surgical treatment for intermittent exotropia at ≤4 years or >4 years.Methods: A retrospective, observational, analytical, and comparative cohort study was carried out, which included 97 patients treated surgically for X(T), divided into two groups, ≤4 years and >4 years. The motor and sensory results of the patients were evaluated on the first day, 1 month and 12 months of postoperative follow-up.Results: In this study, no statistically significant differences were observed in ocular alignment and postoperative sensory results at 1 year of follow-up between both groups.Conclusion: Age is not a variable that influences surgical results in patients with intermittent exotropia. Instead of early or delayed surgery, we propose to use the term \"timely surgery.\"","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 1","pages":"21-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9181128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0