Asian Research Journal of Agriculture最新文献_第4页

Response of Upland New Rice for Africa (NERICA) to Nitrogen Fertilization in the Guinea Savannah Agro-ecological Zone 非洲高地新稻（NERICA）对几内亚大草原农业生态区氮肥的反应

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2437

Martey Abraham, Richard Osei, I. Amegbor, I. Dzomeku

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Performance of Foliar Application of GA3 and NAA on Growth and Yield Attributes of Onion (Allium cepa. L) cv. Nashik Red (N-53) 叶面喷施 GA3 和 NAA 对洋葱（Allium cepa. L）变种 Nashik Red（N-53）的生长和产量属性的影响评估纳希克红（N-53）

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2438

Paratikshya Khadka, Chintamani Paudel, Keshab K Jha, A. Chauhan

引用次数: 0

Effects of Integrated Crop Management Practices on Tomato Yield and Economics in Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India 作物综合管理措施对印度安得拉邦阿南塔普尔地区番茄产量和经济效益的影响

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2435

V. Yugandhar, E. Sireesha, M. Harani, K. B. Naik, M. Mallikarjun, C. R. Kumari

{"title":"Effects of Integrated Crop Management Practices on Tomato Yield and Economics in Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India","authors":"V. Yugandhar, E. Sireesha, M. Harani, K. B. Naik, M. Mallikarjun, C. R. Kumari","doi":"10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2435","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated crop management (ICM) demonstrations were done in 20 farmers’ fields in the Krishi Vigyan Kendra operated mandals of Ananthapur and Satya Sai districts in Andhra Pradesh state during the Kharif seasons of 2022-23 and 2023-24. The objective was to demonstrate the influence of ICM to increase tomato yield at field level. According to the data, ICM practices produced a mean yield of 59.7 t/ha, which is 6.23% higher than farmers practice (56.2 t/ha). The increment in yield of tomato crop under ICM practices was due to use of improved hybrid of Arka Samrat coupled with ICM module developed by Dr YSR Horticultural University. ICM practices resulted in a higher economic benefit and adoption of ICM practices resulted in higher benefit-cost ratio (3.80) than the farmers practice with private hybrids (3.48). Tomato productivity per unit area increased by applying scientifically sound, long-term management practices. The study demonstrated that, ICM enhanced tomato yields. This can be used to influence farmers to adopt enhanced tomato production management technologies in the future.","PeriodicalId":372539,"journal":{"name":"Asian Research Journal of Agriculture","volume":"321 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Growth and Instability in Agriculture Production in Odisha, India 印度奥迪沙农业生产的增长与不稳定性

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2436

Manoj Kumar Das, Sagarika Dash, Sweety Pattnaik, Dharmabrata Mohapatra

{"title":"Growth and Instability in Agriculture Production in Odisha, India","authors":"Manoj Kumar Das, Sagarika Dash, Sweety Pattnaik, Dharmabrata Mohapatra","doi":"10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2436","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of agriculture sector in any economy is better understood through the analysis of growth and instability in agriculture production. It is evident that the growth of agriculture in Odisha is very erratic in nature and huge instability is there in agricultural production. Instability in agriculture affects the trend and pattern of production which creates risk in farmers’ ability to adopt new technologies. Therefore, this paper aims to study the growth and instability in agriculture production in Odisha where growth and instability on area, yield and production of twenty crops have been calculated. Instability in agriculture production is caused by various agricultural reforms, weather variation and price fluctuation. Therefore, in this study attempt has been made to analyse the contribution of agriculture and allied sector to GSVA in Odisha over the years, sectoral employment, and district wise crop intensity. To examine growth and instability in agriculture of twenty major crops, this study has undertaken decadal analysis by using secondary data. Total four decades i.e. 1970-80, 1980-90, 1990-00, 2000-10 and 2010-20 are considered. The results show that, agriculture sector is leading sector in providing employment and significantly contribute to GSDP in Odisha. However, the area under cultivation of all the crops area gradually decreasing due to the urbanization but the percentage of area under cereal cultivation is decreasing whereas percentage of area under pulses are increasing but the area under total food grains is decreasing showing farmers are switching towards non-food grain products. So far, the growth of production and yield of different crop areas shows erratic growth in agricultural crops, as evident from the high instability rate in the growth of different crops. The cropping intensity shows that it is lower than the national level and therefore the role of technology needs to be identified.","PeriodicalId":372539,"journal":{"name":"Asian Research Journal of Agriculture","volume":"91 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do We Listen or Ignore Indigenous Practices? The Machobane Farming System - An Indigenous Farming Practice of Lesotho 我们是倾听还是忽视土著习俗？Machobane 耕作制度--莱索托的土著耕作方式

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2434

S. Mekbib, A. Olaleye, Masia Johane, T. Wondimu

{"title":"Do We Listen or Ignore Indigenous Practices? The Machobane Farming System - An Indigenous Farming Practice of Lesotho","authors":"S. Mekbib, A. Olaleye, Masia Johane, T. Wondimu","doi":"10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2434","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To evaluate the adaptive capacity of the Machobane Farming System, an indigenous practice to improve soil fertility and maize productivity compared to other non-Machobane farming practices. \u0000Study design: The study was conducted in four agroecological zones of Lesotho: Mountain, Foothills, low lands and Senqu river valley. Soil samples were collected at random from the non-Machobane farming practicing fields and Machobane farming practicing fields and the soil physicochemical and microbiological analyses were conducted to evaluate the soil quality. Structured and non-structured questionnaires were used to gather information from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on the type of farming practices used and other demographic data.\u0000Results and Discussion: The MfS were found to be less affected and resilient to climate change with multiple benefits such as moisture conservation, slow release of nutrients and cross migration of microorganisms to the intercropping plants in the field unlike other farming practicing fields. An increased number of soil fertility indicator microorganisms such as Bacillus spp and Nitrogen fixing bacteria were seen to have increased the production of food crops (P>0.05) almost all the year round. An intensive relay cropping of one acre would be sufficient to ensure food security for an average family of 5 members.\u0000Conclusion: Currently, the Machobane Farming System (MfS) is adopted by many households in Lesotho using biochar and compost.","PeriodicalId":372539,"journal":{"name":"Asian Research Journal of Agriculture","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clonal Evaluation and Genetic Divergence Studies in Mulberry Genotypes 桑树基因型的克隆评估和遗传差异研究

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2433

M. Mithilasri, K. T. Parthiban, R. Kalpana, Shankar S.M.

{"title":"Clonal Evaluation and Genetic Divergence Studies in Mulberry Genotypes","authors":"M. Mithilasri, K. T. Parthiban, R. Kalpana, Shankar S.M.","doi":"10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2433","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This study aims to evaluate the wood quality and leaf quality traits of selected mulberry clones and assess the genetic divergence among them, providing valuable insights for the development of superior genotypes with enhanced economic value for the sericulture and agroforestry sectors. \u0000Study design: Twenty-one genetic resources of mulberry were collected from various regions in India and evaluated through clonal test in a Row Column Design to assess growth attributes and genetic divergence. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in India, and the systematic progeny test and clonal evaluation were carried out in Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam during 2018-2022. \u0000Methodology: The selected clones were evaluated for growth attributes such as plant height, diameter at breast height (DBH), volume, number of branches, leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, number of leaves, and leaf area. Genetic divergence was estimated using D2 statistics, and clustering of clones was performed using the 'GENRES' statistical package. \u0000Results: The study identified several clones with significantly higher growth attributes, highlighting their potential for selection in breeding and cultivation programs. Variability and heritability studies indicated that volume exhibited the highest heritability, suggesting strong genetic control and potential for improvement. \u0000Conclusion: Clones MI-0718, MI-0807, and MI-0845 showed superior growth performance and genetic divergence, indicating their suitability for further breeding and improvement programs. The study provides insights into the genetic variability of mulberry clones and emphasizes selecting superior clones for enhancing wood volume and overall productivity.","PeriodicalId":372539,"journal":{"name":"Asian Research Journal of Agriculture","volume":"13 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Renewable Horizons: Solar Power and Dairy Industry in India 可再生地平线：印度的太阳能和乳品业

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2432

Y. Vekariya, Santosh Chopde, Mital R. Kathiriya, Kumaresh Halder

{"title":"Renewable Horizons: Solar Power and Dairy Industry in India","authors":"Y. Vekariya, Santosh Chopde, Mital R. Kathiriya, Kumaresh Halder","doi":"10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2432","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy is energy obtained from sources that are essentially inexhaustible such as wind power, solar power, geothermal energy, tidal power, bio-energy and hydropower. It is also known as non-conventional energy. Harnessing renewable energy offers numerous environmental benefits, including mitigating climate change, reducing air pollution, conserving natural resources, and enhancing energy security by diversifying energy sources. Solar resources are available in every country and both Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) and Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) technologies can be used to convert solar resource into electricity. SPV can use both direct and diffuse sunlight to generate power, while CSP relies on direct sunlight, restricting its deployment to areas with high Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI). Mandatory demand supported with higher subsidies for green technologies will positively attracts dairies towards use of solar energy. In many villages, power cut hinders the reception of milk from milk producers as electronic weighing system and milk testing instruments require uninterrupted power supply. solar-powered dairy operations offer resilience against power outages and fluctuating energy costs, empowering farmers with greater control over their operations. As the Indian dairy industry embraces solar power, it not only secures a greener future but also fosters economic growth and energy access in rural communities, marking a significant stride towards sustainability and self-sufficiency.","PeriodicalId":372539,"journal":{"name":"Asian Research Journal of Agriculture","volume":"129 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Different Nutrient Management Strategies for Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium Uptake and Availability in Chilli (Capsicum annuum var. annuum L.) 不同养分管理策略对辣椒（Capsicum annuum var.）

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2430

.. Sheetal, K. Sharma, Shivam Sharma, Neha Sharma, D.R. Chaudhary, Sandeep Manuja, Akhilesh Sharma

{"title":"Impact of Different Nutrient Management Strategies for Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium Uptake and Availability in Chilli (Capsicum annuum var. annuum L.)","authors":".. Sheetal, K. Sharma, Shivam Sharma, Neha Sharma, D.R. Chaudhary, Sandeep Manuja, Akhilesh Sharma","doi":"10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2430","url":null,"abstract":"A field investigation was carried out at the experimental farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, CSKHPKV, Bajaura (Kullu), Himachal Pradesh during kharif, 2022. The experiment was carried out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications comprising 12 treatment combinations of NPK fertilizers, biofertilizers (Azotobacter and PSB), organic and natural farming on chilli variety ‘Him Palam Mirch-2’. Different nutrient management practices significantly influenced NPK uptake and soil available N, P and K. The results revealed that treatment combination of 100% NPK + 10t vermicompost + Azotobacter + PSB recorded significantly the N (1.260%), P (0.156%) and K (1.387%) content in chilli stalk, N (1.870%), P (0.447%) and K (0.865%) content in chilli fruit, total uptake of N (132.34 kg ha-1), P (26.32 kg ha-1) and K (90.60 kg ha-1) by chilli crop. At the end of the experiment, treatment combination of 100% NPK + 10t vermicompost + Azotobacter + PSB recorded maximum available N in the soil while maximum P and K was recorded in treatment combination of 100% NPK + 10t vermicompost + PSB. Natural farming practice recorded lowest soil available N, P, nutrient content and uptake while organic farming practice recorded lowest value of soil available. Therefore, it can be concluded that the combined application of NPK fertilizers and organic inputs coupled with biofertilizers proved the best for NPK uptake and soil available N, P and K.","PeriodicalId":372539,"journal":{"name":"Asian Research Journal of Agriculture","volume":"51 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140363649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Methyl Eugenol and Cuelure Traps for Monitoring of Cucurbit Fruit Fly (Bactrocera spp.) in different Doses in Pumpkin 不同剂量的甲基丁香酚和 Cuelure 诱捕器对监测南瓜中葫芦科果蝇（Bactrocera spp.）

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2431

Puneet Kumar, Umesh Chandra, Rishabh Mishra, Ashutosh Singh Aman, Sova Yadav

{"title":"Efficacy of Methyl Eugenol and Cuelure Traps for Monitoring of Cucurbit Fruit Fly (Bactrocera spp.) in different Doses in Pumpkin","authors":"Puneet Kumar, Umesh Chandra, Rishabh Mishra, Ashutosh Singh Aman, Sova Yadav","doi":"10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2431","url":null,"abstract":"The present study on the “Efficacy of methyl eugenol and cue lure traps for monitoring of cucurbit fruit fly (Bactrocera spp.) in different doses in pumpkin” was conducted in the Department of Entomology, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, during 2020-21.Among the 3 different doses tested, methyl eugenol rakshak trap with 1.5ml +2 ml (methyl eugenol +malathion 50 % E.C. were significantly superior in attracting highest number of fruit flies B. zonata and B. dorsalis with trap catches of 69.39 fruit flies /trap/week followed by 2ml +2ml doses (49.36 fruit flies/trap/week). 1ml + 2ml (methyl eugenol +malathion 50% E.C. performance was significantly lower to other doses (42.47 fruitflies/traps/week) and other three doses tested, cue lure rakshak trap with 2 ml + 2ml (cue lure + malathion 50% E.C) were significantly superior in attracting highest number of fruit flies B. cucurbitea and (19.92 fruit flies /trap/week) followed by 1.5 ml +2ml doses (13.69 fruit flies/trap/week). 1ml + 2ml (cue lure +malathion 50% E.C. 50 % E.C performance was significantly lower to other doses (7.42 fruitflies/traps/week).","PeriodicalId":372539,"journal":{"name":"Asian Research Journal of Agriculture","volume":"50 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140363440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Raw Milk Quality on Dairy Products & Payment Systems 原奶质量对乳制品和支付系统的影响

Asian Research Journal of Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2429

Y. Vekariya, Ankit Deep, Mital R. Kathiriya, Rajashekhar Tellabati

{"title":"Impact of Raw Milk Quality on Dairy Products & Payment Systems","authors":"Y. Vekariya, Ankit Deep, Mital R. Kathiriya, Rajashekhar Tellabati","doi":"10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i2429","url":null,"abstract":"The trend of microbial quality of raw milk is affected by the seasonal variation in in milk production practices and ambient temperature with the season. A payment system, which includes testing for selected parameters, with subsequent rejection and/or penalties or bonuses, is considered functional to improving raw milk quality. In addition to the minimal legal requirements, milk may be graded (and paid) according to its “quality,” usually measured according to composition (fat, protein, lactose, other solids, free fatty acids), hygienic quality. Psychrotrophic microbes, particularly Pseudomonas spp., are found in the microbiota of chilled milk because they can grow at temperatures below their optimal growth temperature. Psychrotrophic counts ranging from 105 to 108 CFU/ml in refrigerated raw milk affect cheese quality, since the synthesized thermoresistant enzymes affect the nutritional value, sensory properties and texture. Therefore, stringent measures must be implemented throughout the dairy supply chain to ensure the microbial quality of raw milk is maintained at safe levels, thus safeguarding the integrity and safety of dairy products for consumers.","PeriodicalId":372539,"journal":{"name":"Asian Research Journal of Agriculture","volume":"118 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140370238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0