可再生地平线:印度的太阳能和乳品业

Y. Vekariya, Santosh Chopde, Mital R. Kathiriya, Kumaresh Halder
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摘要

可再生能源是从风能、太阳能、地热能、潮汐能、生物能和水电等基本上取之不尽的能源中获取的能源。它也被称为非常规能源。利用可再生能源可为环境带来诸多益处,包括减缓气候变化、减少空气污染、保护自然资源,以及通过能源来源多样化加强能源安全。每个国家都有太阳能资源,太阳能光伏发电(SPV)和聚光太阳能发电(CSP)技术都可用于将太阳能资源转化为电力。SPV 既可利用直射阳光,也可利用漫射阳光发电,而 CSP 则依赖于直射阳光,因此只能在直接法线辐照度(DNI)较高的地区使用。强制性需求加上对绿色技术的更高补贴,将积极吸引奶牛场使用太阳能。在许多村庄,由于电子称重系统和牛奶检测仪器需要不间断的电力供应,断电阻碍了牛奶生产商对牛奶的接收。太阳能驱动的奶制品加工企业能够抵御断电和能源成本波动,使奶农能够更好地控制其经营活动。随着印度乳制品行业采用太阳能,它不仅确保了更绿色的未来,还促进了农村社区的经济增长和能源获取,标志着向可持续发展和自给自足迈出了重要一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Renewable Horizons: Solar Power and Dairy Industry in India
Renewable energy is energy obtained from sources that are essentially inexhaustible such as wind power, solar power, geothermal energy, tidal power, bio-energy and hydropower. It is also known as non-conventional energy. Harnessing renewable energy offers numerous environmental benefits, including mitigating climate change, reducing air pollution, conserving natural resources, and enhancing energy security by diversifying energy sources. Solar resources are available in every country and both Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) and Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) technologies can be used to convert solar resource into electricity. SPV can use both direct and diffuse sunlight to generate power, while CSP relies on direct sunlight, restricting its deployment to areas with high Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI). Mandatory demand supported with higher subsidies for green technologies will positively attracts dairies towards use of solar energy. In many villages, power cut hinders the reception of milk from milk producers as electronic weighing system and milk testing instruments require uninterrupted power supply. solar-powered dairy operations offer resilience against power outages and fluctuating energy costs, empowering farmers with greater control over their operations. As the Indian dairy industry embraces solar power, it not only secures a greener future but also fosters economic growth and energy access in rural communities, marking a significant stride towards sustainability and self-sufficiency.
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