Saray Gragera , Paloma Martínez-Merino , Juan Jesús Gallardo , Iván Carrillo-Berdugo , Desireé De los Santos , María Gragera , Rodrigo Alcántara , Javier Navas
{"title":"Hybrid nanofluids based on WSe2-WO3 and a siloxane-based fluid with application in concentrated solar power","authors":"Saray Gragera , Paloma Martínez-Merino , Juan Jesús Gallardo , Iván Carrillo-Berdugo , Desireé De los Santos , María Gragera , Rodrigo Alcántara , Javier Navas","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127677","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127677","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Improving the efficiency of renewable energies to meet the growing demand for energy is one of the main goals of the research community. In this sense, concentrated solar power plants are a research line of interest at the present time. Therefore, in this work, hybrid nanofluids were prepared based on WSe<sub>2</sub>-WO<sub>3</sub> nanosheets synthesized in our laboratory and a silicon oil-based fluid. These were widely characterized to determine whether the efficiency of the heat transfer processes occurring in this kind of plants can be improved. Thus, temporal physical stability was analysed, the nanofluids reaching a stability after several days that was maintained for over 40 days. Once stable, measurements were taken of the properties of interest of the nanofluids, namely density, surface tension, dynamic viscosity, isobaric specific heat and thermal conductivity. The density, surface tension and dynamic viscosity values for the nanofluids did not change significantly with respect to the base fluid. Their isobaric specific heat was improved by 5 %, while their thermal conductivity increased by about 6 %. All the properties measured were used to estimate a figure of merit for the application of nanofluids in concentrating solar power plants. Enhancements of about 19 % were found for two nanofluids, suggesting they are a promising option for use as heat transfer fluids in CSP-PTC plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"431 ","pages":"Article 127677"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of different anions in ionic liquids on the catalytic hydrolysis of chitin into levulinic acid","authors":"Xingfen Huang , Shengbin Shi , Yuanfeng Wu , Guomin Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127675","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of ionic liquids (ILs) based on <em>N,N,N’,N’</em>-tetramethyl-1,3-propandiyl diammonium bis(propanesulfonate) (TMPDAPS) were synthesized and characterized. The Hammett acidity (<em>H</em><sub>0</sub>) of these ILs was observed to vary depending on the anion, following the sequence: Cl<sup>−</sup> < Br<sup>−</sup> < TsO<sup>−</sup> < CH<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> < HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> < 1,5-NS<sup>−</sup>. The thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that these ILs possess excellent thermal stability. Subsequently, these ILs were utilized as catalysts for the hydrolysis of chitin into levulinic acid (LA). Among these ILs, [TMPDAPS][Br]<sub>2</sub> exhibited the highest catalytic efficiency, achieving an impressive LA yield of 65.3 % when chitin was used as the starting material. These results suggest that sulphonic acid-based ILs, particularly [TMPDAPS][Br]<sub>2</sub>, offer promising new options for the efficient hydrolysis of chitin and other biomass into LA and related compounds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"430 ","pages":"Article 127675"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143895128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydrophilization of ZIF-8 with tannic acid to enhance forward osmosis membranes performance in lithium concentration","authors":"Shahin Ahmadalipour, Alireza Shakeri","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, ZIF-8 was modified with tannic acid (ZIF-TA) using an in-situ method to facilitate its incorporation into the polyamide (PA) active layer of thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes. Unmodified ZIF-8 nanoparticles, owing to their hydrophobic nature, cannot be effectively dispersed in the aqueous phase. However, after hydrophilization with tannic acid, ZIF-8 becomes dispersible in the aqueous monomer solution, enabling its integration into the PA layer structure during the interfacial polymerization process. The ZIF-TA nanoparticles were analyzed using some tests such as water contact angle measurement, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to evaluate the impact of the nanoparticles on the membrane’s properties and structure. Results verified that ZIF-TA increases the hydrophilicity of membranes and raises the compatibility of the ZIF-8 and PA layers. Moreover, the performance of the membranes in the fouling test, lithium recovery, and FO process were investigated thoroughly. The results indicate that the optimal concentration of ZIF-TA within the PA layer is 1500 ppm, at which the M-1500 **membrane exhibited a water flux of 21.8 LMH in the FO process, 78.68 % higher than the control TFC membrane, which had a water flux of 12.2 LMH. Additionally, the M-1500 membrane demonstrated superior antifouling properties (only 18.2 % of M-1500 was fouled, and after physical cleaning 5.2 % fouling remained) compared to the control TFC membrane (38.6 % was fouled, and after physical cleaning 16.3 % fouling remained), attributed to its favorable surface characteristics. In lithium concentration applications, the M-1500 membrane achieved a water flux of 19.5 LMH and a specific reverse salt flux of 0.1 g/L when treating a feed solution containing 1200 ppm of lithium.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"430 ","pages":"Article 127666"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143898899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperature dependent volumetric, ultrasonic and viscometric properties of cytosine solutions in pure water and in the presence of D-xylose and D-lactose","authors":"Asha Sharmhal , Himani Singh , Richu , Umeshwari , Praveen Kumar Sharma , Ashwani Kumar , Ashish Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present research work, the thermophysical properties of cytosine were examined across varying concentrations (0.005–0.030 mol kg<sup>−1</sup>) in water and in aqueous solutions of D-xylose/D-lactose (0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 mol kg<sup>−1</sup>) at specific temperatures ranging from 293.15–313.15 K under a pressure of 101.3 kPa. The parameters such as apparent molar volume (<em>V<sub>ϕ</sub></em>), limiting apparent molar volume (<em>V<sup>0</sup><sub>ϕ</sub></em>), hydration number (<em>n<sub>H</sub></em>), limiting apparent molar expansivity (<em>E<sup>0</sup><sub>ϕ</sub></em>), Hepler’s constant (<em>∂E<sup>0</sup><sub>ϕ</sub>/∂T</em>)<em><sub>P</sub></em>, apparent specific volume (<em>ASV</em>), apparent molar isentropic compression (<em>K<sub>ϕ,s</sub></em>), limiting apparent molar isentropic compression (<em>K<sup>0</sup><sub>ϕ,s</sub></em>), viscosity <em>B</em>-coefficients, transfer parameters as well as thermodynamic parameters related to viscous flow were estimated using experimentally determined physical properties like density, speed of sound and viscosity. Furthermore, the Co-sphere overlap model was employed to analyze the various potential interactions occurring in the prepared systems. The results indicated that, across all solution systems, the solute–solvent interactions intensified with rising temperatures and higher concentrations of saccharides. Additionally, the structure-breaking tendency of cytosine was assessed through the sign of Hepler’s constant data for all the investigated systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"430 ","pages":"Article 127621"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143895123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marta Kalbarczyk , Sebastian Skupiński , Daniel Kamiński , Marek Kosmulski
{"title":"Solubility of SBA-15 revisited","authors":"Marta Kalbarczyk , Sebastian Skupiński , Daniel Kamiński , Marek Kosmulski","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127674","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127674","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interaction of SBA-15 with dilute ammonia and with dilute acetic acid was studied for aging times up to 1 month. The effect of interaction with the solutions on the SAXS pattern of SBA-15 was rather insignificant. Also the pore volume was not affected. In contrast the micropore volume and the specific surface area were substantially depressed as an effect of interaction with ammonia solution. Apparently ammonia locally destroys the walls between the pores of SBA-15, and the honeycomb structure is preserved elsewhere.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127674"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143887611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuliang Wang , Junjie Zhang , Fan He , Jiehao Feng , Chuanhai Wu , Zhixiang Wang , Fulian Chen , Saleh Alghamdi , Yuanyuan Zheng , Fen Du , Dryver Huston , Mandar Dewoolkar , Ting Tan
{"title":"Rate-dependent interfacial adhesive strength and toughness between aggregates and modified asphalt binders in ambient conditions","authors":"Shuliang Wang , Junjie Zhang , Fan He , Jiehao Feng , Chuanhai Wu , Zhixiang Wang , Fulian Chen , Saleh Alghamdi , Yuanyuan Zheng , Fen Du , Dryver Huston , Mandar Dewoolkar , Ting Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127679","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127679","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interfacial mechanical behavior was crucial for asphalt mixture performance. This study investigated the rate-dependent interfacial adhesive strength and toughness between aggregates and modified asphalt binders in ambient conditions via combined molecular simulation and experiments. Alumina, silica and calcium carbonate were selected to represent the primary mineral aggregates. Saturate, aromatic, resin and asphaltene were selected to represent the primary components in asphalt binders. Three modifiers, i.e. Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene, Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, and Polyphosphoric Acid, were added into two virgin binders, i.e. PG 64-22 and PG 58-22. Predictions from molecular models were validated by measurements obtained from particle probe scanning force microscopy. It was revealed that adhesion between alumina and binders exceeded the counterparts between silica or calcite and binders of which Van der Waals contributed primarily (>75 %) to aggregate-binder adhesion. Subsequently, aggregate-binder interfaces were probed by molecular electrostatic potentials, diffusion coefficients, radii of gyration, spatial distributions and interfacial morphologies. Furthermore, rate-dependent adhesive strength and toughness were investigated for various aggregate-binder interfaces. The low-speed (<100 m/s), transition (100–300 m/s), and high-speed (>300 m/s) regions were identified from the delamination between aggregates and binders, through which the correlation between interfacial adhesive strength and toughness were established.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127679"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143887609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Bizaval , Zahra Karami Horastani , S. Javad Hashemifar
{"title":"First-principles insights into tegafur to 5-FU conversion driven by H+ ion in the presence of Na+, K+ ions, and water molecule","authors":"Ali Bizaval , Zahra Karami Horastani , S. Javad Hashemifar","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127667","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we employ first-principles calculations to investigate the mechanism of tegafur prodrug conversion to 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), the active anticancer agent. To achieve this, the adsorption of H<sup>+</sup> ion on tegafur is investigated, considering the role of acidity as a key factor and one of the distinctive properties of cancer cells. The results indicate that the most stable configuration of H<sup>+</sup> ion adsorption is directly associated with the conversion of tegafur to 5-FU. To enhance the accuracy of our calculations, the adsorption of Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup> ions, and water molecule is also examined, and the potential for tegafur conversion to 5-FU in the presence of these species is evaluated. The findings revealed that these species alone are incapable of breaking down tegafur, highlighting the stability of this prodrug in the bloodstream. Furthermore, the simultaneous adsorption of these species alongside H<sup>+</sup> ion is investigated. The results demonstrated that under these conditions, H<sup>+</sup> ion is adsorbed, leading to the conversion of tegafur to 5-FU. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the reduced side effects of tegafur, compared to 5-FU, are attributed to its selective conversion to 5-FU in the acidic microenvironment of cancer cells rather than in healthy cells. This selective activation mechanism underscores the therapeutic advantage of tegafur as a prodrug in cancer treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"430 ","pages":"Article 127667"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143899016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiejian You , Qing Jiang , Shihao Sun , Xiaocheng Lin , Jincheng Sui , Xiafeng Liao , Zhen Lu , Linxi Hou , Longqiang Xiao
{"title":"Efficient dispersion of high-content SiO2 particles across a broad pH range with anionic block copolymer in aqueous solution: An experiment and mechanism study","authors":"Jiejian You , Qing Jiang , Shihao Sun , Xiaocheng Lin , Jincheng Sui , Xiafeng Liao , Zhen Lu , Linxi Hou , Longqiang Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127668","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127668","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dispersion of SiO<sub>2</sub> particles in aqueous solutions using block copolymers remains challenging, particularly due to degradation in highly alkaline environments and difficulty in achieving high solid content. Herein, we report the synthesis of an anionic block copolymer, poly(glyceryl methacrylate-<em>b</em>-sodium <em>p</em>-styrenesulfonate) (PGGMA-<em>b</em>-PSSS), containing abundant hydroxyl groups, <em>via</em> reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of sodium <em>p</em>-styrenesulfonate and glycidyl methacrylate monomers. The hydroxyl groups in PGGMA-<em>b</em>-PSSS serve as anchoring points, producing a steric hindrance effect between SiO<sub>2</sub> particles by interacting with silanol groups on the particle surface. Furthermore, electrostatic repulsion from the poly(sodium <em>p</em>-styrenesulfonate) block significantly enhances the dispersibility of PGGMA-<em>b</em>-PSSS in aqueous systems. A systematic investigation of the dispersibility of SiO<sub>2</sub> particles was conducted under various compositions and concentrations of PGGMA-<em>b</em>-PSSS across a wide alkaline pH range. Our results show the effective dispersion of sub-micron and micron-sized SiO<sub>2</sub> particles, achieving solid contents of up to 35 wt% over a wide pH range (3–13).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127668"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143877318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jinwen Wang , Lan Yi , Jialing Chen , Li Guo , Xiaoqin Wu , Wen-Ying Li
{"title":"Acidic deep eutectic solvents for simultaneous extraction of indole and quinoline from wash oil: Performance and mechanistic insights","authors":"Jinwen Wang , Lan Yi , Jialing Chen , Li Guo , Xiaoqin Wu , Wen-Ying Li","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing molecularly-tailored solvents for efficient separation is crucial in chemical engineering. This study investigated an acidic deep eutectic solvent (DES), composed of tetraethylammonium chloride and oxalic acid dihydrate (TEAC/OA), for the environmentally-friendly simultaneous extraction of indole and quinoline from model wash oil. The TEAC/OA DES demonstrates exceptional performance, achieving 90.89 % indole and 99.59 % quinoline extraction, surpassing reported DESs and ionic liquids. Molecular dynamics simulations and spectroscopic analysis reveal a selective hydrogen bond mechanism: Cl<sup>−</sup> anions interact with indole via N–H⋯Cl<sup>−</sup>, while oxalic acid interacts with quinoline via O–H⋯N. Distinct stoichiometries (2:1 indole:Cl<sup>−</sup> and 1:1 quinoline:–COOH) further highlight the tailored molecular recognition. This work provides a molecular-level understanding for designing DESs with optimized interactions for targeted separations in molecular liquids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127662"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed A. Abdel-Lateef , Noha S. katamesh , Hassanien Gomaa , Ibrahim A. Darwish
{"title":"A sustainable and comprehensive protocol for spectrofluorimetric assay of lornoxicam in pharmaceutical dosage forms using biomass-based carbon dots: Evaluation of whiteness, greenness, and blueness of the methodology","authors":"Mohamed A. Abdel-Lateef , Noha S. katamesh , Hassanien Gomaa , Ibrahim A. Darwish","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127653","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127653","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, water-soluble carbon dots (B-CDs) were synthesized from the peel of red pitaya fruits. The synthesized B-CDs were characterized and recognized by optical, microscopical, and spectroscopical techniques. In addition, the quantum yield of the prepared B-CDs was determined. The prepared B-CDs exhibit distinctive fluorescence spectra at 369.5 nm and 441.5 nm for excitation and emission, respectively. On the other hand, lornoxicam exhibits a UV-absorbance spectrum with the highest peak of 370 nm, which thoroughly overlapped with fluorescence excitation of the prepared B-CDs and competed with its absorption. Consequently, the fluorescence of the prepared B-CDs was quenched, and a novel fluorescence analytical method was developed to determine lornoxicam based on the primary inner filter effect mechanism. The validation of the method exhibited a linearity of 1.5–12.0 µg/mL with a detection limit of 0.405 µg/mL in addition to satisfactory recovery and accuracy. The study has effectively measured the amount of lornoxicam in different types of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Moreover, to ensure environmental sustainability, greener solvents were chosen in place of hazardous solvents, utilizing the Green Solvents Selecting Tool. Analytical Eco scale, NEMI, AGREE and Agree prep algorithms, SPMS, and Complex-GAPI, as well as an extensive greenness analysis, proved the technique’s advantageous ecological characteristics. In addition, the recent RGB12 and BAGI algorithms were applied to evaluate the greenness framework and were introduced as tools for examining the “whiteness” and “blueness” of the work.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127653"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143869452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}