She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation最新文献_第8页

Contributors 贡献者

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/S2405-8726(24)00037-6

引用次数: 0

Envisioning Contestability Loops: Evaluating the Agonistic Arena as a Generative Metaphor for Public AI 设想可竞争性循环：评估作为公共人工智能生成隐喻的争论场

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2024.03.003

Kars Alfrink , Ianus Keller , Mireia Yurrita Semperena , Denis Bulygin , Gerd Kortuem , Neelke Doorn

{"title":"Envisioning Contestability Loops: Evaluating the Agonistic Arena as a Generative Metaphor for Public AI","authors":"Kars Alfrink , Ianus Keller , Mireia Yurrita Semperena , Denis Bulygin , Gerd Kortuem , Neelke Doorn","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2024.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Public sector organizations increasingly use artificial intelligence to augment, support, and automate decision-making. However, such public AI can potentially infringe on citizens’ right to autonomy. Contestability is a system quality that protects against this by ensuring systems are open and responsive to disputes throughout their life cycle. While a growing body of work is investigating contestable AI by design, little of this knowledge has so far been evaluated with practitioners. To make explicit the guiding ideas underpinning contestable AI research, we construct the generative metaphor of the Agonistic Arena, inspired by the political theory of agonistic pluralism. Combining this metaphor and current contestable AI guidelines, we develop an infographic supporting the early-stage concept design of public AI system contestability mechanisms. We evaluate this infographic in five workshops paired with focus groups with a total of 18 practitioners, yielding ten concept designs. Our findings outline the mechanisms for contestability derived from these concept designs. Building on these findings, we subsequently evaluate the efficacy of the Agonistic Arena as a generative metaphor for the design of public AI and identify two competing metaphors at play in this space: the Black Box and the Sovereign.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 53-93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240587262400025X/pdfft?md5=814fb60fd91e9fcf5bf4e255cd7940cc&pid=1-s2.0-S240587262400025X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141423606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tame Problems, Wicked Possibilities: Interpreting the Distinction between Wicked and Tame Problems through the Cybernetic Concepts of Variety and Constraint 驯服的问题，邪恶的可能：从控制论的 "多样性 "和 "约束 "概念解读 "邪恶问题 "和 "驯服问题 "的区别

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2024.03.002

Ben Sweeting

{"title":"Tame Problems, Wicked Possibilities: Interpreting the Distinction between Wicked and Tame Problems through the Cybernetic Concepts of Variety and Constraint","authors":"Ben Sweeting","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2024.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The distinction between wicked and tame problems has been a major influence on design and numerous other fields since it was developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s by design theorist Horst Rittel and urban designer Melvin Webber. The characteristics of wicked problems continue to resonate today, helping make sense of the complexities of contemporary challenges. Wicked and tame refer to types (rather than degrees) of difficulty, but what defines these types is not simply the domains in which problems occur, as in the dichotomy between scientific and social contexts originally put forward by Rittel and Webber. To clarify the distinction between wicked and tame, I ground it in the cybernetic concepts of variety and constraint, building on Rittel’s references to the cybernetician Ross Ashby. Understood in this way, wicked and tame do not refer to problems, or to the situations in which problems arise. Rather, wickedness and tameness are dynamics of possibilities (variety) in how multiple aspects of problems are perceived and responded to across the relationships in which designing (in its broadest senses) is embedded.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 32-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872624000248/pdfft?md5=a25843f10934153422518c109f721c6b&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872624000248-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141423671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simplifying Causality: A Brief Review of Philosophical Views and Definitions with Examples from Economics, Education, Engineering, Medicine, Policy, and Physics 简化因果关系：以经济学、教育学、工程学、医学、政策和物理学为例，简要回顾哲学观点和定义

IF 1.8 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2024.01.002

M.Z. Naser

引用次数: 0

Human Creativity in the AIGC Era AIGC时代的人类创造力

IF 1.8 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2024.02.002

Yongqi Lou

引用次数: 0

Integrating Human-Centered Design and Social Science Research to Improve Service-Delivery and Empower Community Health Workers: Lessons from Project RISE 整合以人为本的设计和社会科学研究，以改善服务提供和赋予社区卫生工作者权力：RISE项目的经验教训

IF 1.8 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2024.02.001

Faiz A. Hashmi , Oskar Burger , Micah B. Goldwater , Tracy Johnson , Sudipta Mondal , Palash Singh , Cristine H. Legare

{"title":"Integrating Human-Centered Design and Social Science Research to Improve Service-Delivery and Empower Community Health Workers: Lessons from Project RISE","authors":"Faiz A. Hashmi , Oskar Burger , Micah B. Goldwater , Tracy Johnson , Sudipta Mondal , Palash Singh , Cristine H. Legare","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article aims to communicate insights from a collaboration between human-centered designers and social science researchers. We report the insights from Project RISE (Rituals to Improve Service-delivery and Empower health workers), which employed a complex systems approach to understanding Accredited Social Health Activists’ motivations and performance in Bihar, India. We describe the process of interdisciplinary integration between human-centered design and mixed-method social science research. We describe insights from each phase of Project RISE. In the Discover phase, we engaged in an expansive and inclusive ideation process informing the formulation of research questions and mixed methodology. Design-led synthesis transformed research findings into actionable, context-specific insights. In the Define phase, we integrated mixed methods rigor with the design process to identify opportunities instrumental in shaping the development of design drivers and solution concepts. We engaged in inclusive prototyping and open-source collaboration to prototype productive solutions in the Create phase. We detail the challenges encountered and the strategies to address them in each phase. Integrating human-centered design and social science research can tackle community health workers’ complex challenges and create more productive public health solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"9 4","pages":"Pages 489-517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143197199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unleashing the Potential of AcciMap in Identifying and Anticipating Systemic Failures: A Case Study of Child Abuse Prevention through Design 释放AcciMap在识别和预测系统失败中的潜力：通过设计预防儿童虐待的案例研究

IF 1.8 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2024.01.001

Joon Sang Baek , Gyuchan Thomas Jun , Jiwon Lee , Eunho Jo , Hyoun K. Kim

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引用次数: 0

Contributors and Acknowledgment to Referees 2023 贡献者和对审稿人的感谢2023

IF 1.8 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/S2405-8726(24)00011-X

引用次数: 0

Bridging Reasoning and Results: An Assessment Validation Perspective on the PhD in Design 桥接推理和结果：对设计博士学位的评估验证观点

IF 1.8 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2024.01.003

Luke Feast

引用次数: 0

Mood in Experience Design: A Scoping Review 体验设计中的情绪:范围审查

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2023.09.001

Zhuochao Peng, Pieter M.A. Desmet, Haian Xue

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引用次数: 0