She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation最新文献_第8页

Design-Led Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Behavior in Young People 减少年轻人久坐行为的设计导向干预

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.10.003

Hyunjae Daniel Shin , Florence Nwankwo , Amin Al-Habaibeh

{"title":"Design-Led Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Behavior in Young People","authors":"Hyunjae Daniel Shin , Florence Nwankwo , Amin Al-Habaibeh","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2022.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Physical inactivity has been a predominant cause of major chronic health problems. In 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) issued revised guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior for children to encourage a more active lifestyle. However, due to the growing trends of digital culture, children at a young age are exposed to increased screen-related sedentary activities. We add to this endeavor by considering creative ways to promote an active lifestyle to reduce the risks associated this. In this paper we report on a design-led intervention that was applied to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary time in the home environment. We also discuss the effectiveness of this intervention on regulating changed behavior. Data were gathered from 20 households’ participants over 12 weeks using a novel prototype called the Knudgebox. This is a program where physical activities are a condition to have screen access. This prototype was designed to facilitate active self-regulation to reduce sedentary behavior instead of stimulating a new behavior change through extrinsic benefits. Our results show that an increase in physical activities and a decrease in screen time can be achieved using the Knudgebox. We identified new behavioral patterns and insights regarding how design elements affected their determinants in taking changed behavior from triggered to self-regulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Pages 387-414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872622000491/pdfft?md5=10aa26de405bc603ea98898bf8124eca&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872622000491-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91709180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DARN (Part 1): What Is Strategic Design? Social Theory and Intangible Design in Perspective 战略设计(第一部分):什么是战略设计?透视社会理论与无形设计

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.10.001

Koray Caliskan , Matt Wade

{"title":"DARN (Part 1): What Is Strategic Design? Social Theory and Intangible Design in Perspective","authors":"Koray Caliskan , Matt Wade","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents the first part of a study that proposes an evidence-based research and prototyping method for strategic design. Analyzing the emergence of strategic design, we argue that a historically unprecedented rapprochement between intangible design and social research opens a spectrum of possibility for conducting design and science in a new way. First, we examine the emergence of strategic design and discuss its institutionalization in academic and professional contexts. Second, we summarize the three ways of approaching strategic design: (1) discipline, (2) practice, and (3) attitude. Third, drawing on the social sciences as inspired by Actor-Network Theory (ANT), we define strategic design as an evidence-based creative practice informed by the social sciences. We propose a new way to arrange or remake the interaction between devices (D), actors (A), representations (R), and networks (N) in any given organization or problem universe. Preparing a groundwork to develop a research and prototyping method for strategic design, this article ends with a methodological discussion as a segue to Part 2 (available in this issue of <em>She Ji</em>) that presents DARN as a theoretical toolkit for strategic designers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Pages 299-318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872622000466/pdfft?md5=4020cb167d203b364833d67f6be5d602&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872622000466-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78334141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Lock-In, Fixation and the Extinction of Technologies: A Design-Theoretic View of Sustainable Transitions 技术的锁定、固定和消亡:可持续转型的设计理论观点

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.08.001

Chris McMahon , Eswaran Subrahmanian , Yoram Reich

{"title":"Lock-In, Fixation and the Extinction of Technologies: A Design-Theoretic View of Sustainable Transitions","authors":"Chris McMahon , Eswaran Subrahmanian , Yoram Reich","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2022.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this viewpoint article we discuss the challenges to achieving sustainability transitions from the perspective of theories of design and of technology. We first introduce the environmental issues that face industrial civilization, noting the differences in viewpoints concerning whether planetary limits are largely insurmountable or if they may be alleviated through human ingenuity. We then give an overview of theoretical perspectives on the nature of technology and of technological change and innovation before discussing the implications of these theoretical perspectives for possible approaches to sustainability transition. In particular, we note the importance of the maturity of technologies and the challenges of increasing technological complexity. We then introduce a selection of theoretical perspectives on the nature of design, before discussing the implications of these, especially the knowledge requirements in identifying feasible transition steps, and the inherent conflict between different viewpoints on planetary limits. We emphasize the risk of fixation and the importance of trade-offs. We conclude by proposing a five-fold set of actions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Pages 415-430"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872622000508/pdfft?md5=94c5accb6eb4cdef4fb3d33dd62e92f4&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872622000508-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90034544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.04.003

John Thackara

引用次数: 0

Exhausted and Not Doing Enough? The Productivity Paradox of Contemporary Academia 筋疲力尽，做得不够?当代学术界的生产力悖论

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.05.001

Joao Batalheiro Ferreira

{"title":"Exhausted and Not Doing Enough? The Productivity Paradox of Contemporary Academia","authors":"Joao Batalheiro Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Professors today struggle with unreasonable workloads and a work management format antithetical to high quality research and teaching. Recent studies show that many professors suffer from high levels of stress, anxiety, and exhaustion, and several studies report high levels of burnout. The reasons for this situation are not yet fully understood. In this article, I discuss the current academic work management format as a key motive that hinders the well-being of professors and the quality of their work. To understand this issue, the article explores the concept of deep work in relation to academia. It examines the contrasting circumstances of deep work and the continual and disruptive mode of communication required by the hyperactive hive mind. Work based on instant digital communication tools takes a hidden toll on the ability of professors to manage their attention. Instant communications among academic staff members disrupts the deep work required for engagement in research and teaching. To obtain the best possible results from faculty, we should manage attention as a scarce and valuable resource. To do this requires redesigning the management of academic work, a project outside the remit of most academic professionals—or the professors subject to the demands of the hyperactive hive mentality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 181-191"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872622000181/pdfft?md5=78d41764ef9c55f7f0bb98071b6eea8b&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872622000181-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80117962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Design Devices for Human Development: A Capabilities Approach in Kenya and Uganda 为人类发展设计设备:肯尼亚和乌干达的能力方法

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.06.001

Fiona Lambe , Matthew Osborne , Ylva Ran , Naira Dehmel , Stefan Holmlid

{"title":"Design Devices for Human Development: A Capabilities Approach in Kenya and Uganda","authors":"Fiona Lambe , Matthew Osborne , Ylva Ran , Naira Dehmel , Stefan Holmlid","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite progress in recent decades, many crucial challenges to the eradication of extreme poverty remain intractable. Development interventions often fail to deliver sustained, transformational outcomes to households and communities. The field of design has demonstrated its capacity to deliver designed artifacts that enhance the livelihoods and well-being of people living in resource poor communities, but it remains unclear how its tools can contribute to interventions seeking multidimensional and transformational development outcomes. We present insights from two case studies, conducted in Kenya and Uganda, where a service design approach was applied to the design of two development interventions: a clean cookstove and fuel system, and an innovative insurance product to help farmers cope with climate variability. In both cases, experience mapping, archetype construction, and prototyping served to reveal individual needs, capacities, and values, and enabled the translation of this information into design features for the interventions. Using Amartya Sen’s capabilities approach as an ex post analytical frame, we show how these devices could guide designers seeking to deliver transformational development outcomes when co-designing services that aim for environmental sustainability and social well-being among low-income communities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 217-243"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240587262200020X/pdfft?md5=5ee2320f804310c8cedf886d94e972a0&pid=1-s2.0-S240587262200020X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87395985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Review of Design for Social Innovation: Case Studies from Around the World 《设计促进社会创新:来自世界各地的案例研究》综述

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.06.002

Carolina Escobar-Tello

引用次数: 0

Revisiting “Graphic Design: Fine Art or Social Science?”—The Question of Quality in Communication Design “平面设计:美术还是社会科学?”——传播设计中的质量问题

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.05.002

Jorge Frascara

{"title":"Revisiting “Graphic Design: Fine Art or Social Science?”—The Question of Quality in Communication Design","authors":"Jorge Frascara","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 1988, I published an article on the criteria for quality in communication design. This article revisits the issues I raised: performance, rather than style, should be the determining factor in assessing quality. Today, 34 years later, I shift my focus to the current drive for simplification, to ask how this affects design processes by ignoring the complexity that characterizes human interactions with communications. Methods conceived as mechanical recipes and the promotion of quick working strategies reduce the fitness of methods and processes as the way to confront complex commercial, cultural, and social problems. The discussion touches on design practice and design education. It includes examples of design projects to support aspects of the argument. Designers should become more responsible agents, professionally, socially, and environmentally. This requires an optimal use of research-based decisions in design. The end of the article is an invitation for reflection and action.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 270-288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872622000223/pdfft?md5=0e22fb130cfaa10db05c7e77cbc902a0&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872622000223-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89171174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Reflecting on Design Methods and Democratic Technology Development: The Case of Dutch Covid-19 Digital Contact-Tracing Application 设计方法与民主技术发展的反思——以荷兰新冠肺炎数字接触者追踪应用为例

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.04.002

Deger Ozkaramanli , Armağan Karahanoğlu , Peter-Paul Verbeek

{"title":"Reflecting on Design Methods and Democratic Technology Development: The Case of Dutch Covid-19 Digital Contact-Tracing Application","authors":"Deger Ozkaramanli , Armağan Karahanoğlu , Peter-Paul Verbeek","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article explores the idea that democratic technology development in public governance can be enhanced by adding an experiential dimension to it. Our work is situated in the context of an appathon organized by the Dutch government to initiate the development of a Covid-19 contact-tracing application. The appathon stimulated a multifaceted debate on technology design and societal values, and raised a crucial question: how can design methods enhance democratic technology development? To answer this question, we first identify three main democratic values (i.e., citizen participation, collective decision making, and critical engagement) that underpin three influential design methods: participatory design, adversarial design, and speculative-critical design. Next, based on design theory, we argue that these methods can bring three experiential qualities to democratic technology development: ownership, contestation, and imagination. We then situate this theoretical reflection in a reflexive thematic analysis of publicly available discussions that took place during the appathon. This makes it possible to identify opportunities to deploy participatory design, adversarial design, and speculative-critical design to engage citizens in political decision making directly and experientially. Based on our analysis, we highlight how abductive design reasoning may help iteratively deliberate sociotechnical challenges when using participatory design, adversarial design, and speculative-critical design. Ultimately, this paper explicates the role of design methods and practices in political participation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 244-269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872622000211/pdfft?md5=3816aa152d12a1bd28d242022287a73b&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872622000211-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76740150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Designing Innovative Craft Enterprises in India: A Framework for Change Makers 在印度设计创新工艺企业:变革者的框架

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2022.04.001

Archi Banerjee , Francesco Mazzarella (Senior Lecturer)

{"title":"Designing Innovative Craft Enterprises in India: A Framework for Change Makers","authors":"Archi Banerjee , Francesco Mazzarella (Senior Lecturer)","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2022.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although artisanal crafts and craftsmanship are in high demand globally, the benefits artisans receive are often negligible. The rules of the open market also make it difficult for them to compete. A number of Indian enterprises have introduced innovative organization models to catalyze social change and support artisans’ wellbeing by involving them more directly in the organization. Based on a review of literature on social entrepreneurship and organization design using a design thinking lens, and three case studies on craft enterprises in India, we find that artisans cannot be empowered separately from their communities. Further, any design intervention seeking to bring about social change through artisan participation must be grounded in an in-depth understanding of local context, artisans’ needs, and market dynamics. We contribute new knowledge about the crucial role of the change maker in successfully transforming a design intervention into a sustainable enterprise, and propose an original framework for designing innovative organizations based on effective participation and empowerment of the artisans producing goods for sale.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 192-216"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872622000193/pdfft?md5=ecca24aa5b32ce8c5725676eb15c6c32&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872622000193-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83629607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2