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Languages Cultures Mediation最新文献

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Mediation als Mittel kultureller Integration? – Ein Vergleich zwischen Mediatoren und Friedensrichtern 作为文化融合的一种手段?调停者和和平法官的比较
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783748904700-269
I. Mai
{"title":"Mediation als Mittel kultureller Integration? – Ein Vergleich zwischen Mediatoren und Friedensrichtern","authors":"I. Mai","doi":"10.5771/9783748904700-269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748904700-269","url":null,"abstract":"Rund fünf Prozent der deutschen Bevölkerung sind Muslime.1 Ihre Zahl wird auf 4,4 bis 4,7 Millionen geschätzt.2 Personen muslimischer Religionszugehörigkeit machen damit einen erheblichen Anteil an der deutschen Bevölkerung und einen vielschichtigen Teil der Gesellschaft aus. Über eine umstrittene und jedenfalls teilweise problematische Erscheinung im Umfeld islamischer Religionsausübung in Deutschland3 wurde in der Vergangenheit unter den Schlagworten „Scharia-Gerichte“, „Paralleljustiz“ und „Friedensrichter“ berichtet und politisch diskutiert.4 Es wurden Berichte über Fälle veröffentlicht, in denen muslimische „Friedensrichter“ daran mitgewirkt haben sollen, die Folgen von Straftaten außerhalb der staatlichen Strafverfolgung zu regeln.5 So geriet die Schlichtung islamischer Tradition in den Blick der Öffentlichkeit. Bei ihr handelt es sich im ursprünglichen Sinne um eine alte Vermittlungstradition dieses Kulturkreises mit gesellschaftlicher und religiöser Bedeutung.6 Die Kon-","PeriodicalId":37089,"journal":{"name":"Languages Cultures Mediation","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88952413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grundprinzipien der Mediation 沉思的基本原则
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-38130-0_2
Christine Susanne Rabe, Martin Wode
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引用次数: 0
Reflektion in der Mediation 中枢
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-38130-0_6
Christine Susanne Rabe, Martin Wode
{"title":"Reflektion in der Mediation","authors":"Christine Susanne Rabe, Martin Wode","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-38130-0_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38130-0_6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37089,"journal":{"name":"Languages Cultures Mediation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80352565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discourse Strategies of Fake News in the Anti-vax Campaign 反疫苗运动中假新闻的话语策略
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.7358/lcm-2019-001-maci
S. Maci
{"title":"Discourse Strategies of Fake News in the Anti-vax Campaign","authors":"S. Maci","doi":"10.7358/lcm-2019-001-maci","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/lcm-2019-001-maci","url":null,"abstract":"Anti-vaccine controversial debates have been occurring for more than a century. As the debate has moved onto social media, the issue has further developed. For anti-vaccine campaigners the use of Twitter and Facebook means giving them voice and massively amplifying their message. Yet, precisely because social media advertisements and news works on the basis of an algorithm that brings people to see similar news to those they have read before, anti-vax supporters tend to read and to always believe in the same type of news, be it fake or real. In other words, anti-vax supporters cannot discern real and fake news, as they do not realize that scientific fake news is the result of a decontextualization of the medical sources. By drawing on CDA, corpus linguistics and socio-semiotic multimodality, this paper aims at analyzing fake news discursive dynamics and strategies related to the anti-vax campaign to unveil cognitive, social and institutional constructs of misinformation.","PeriodicalId":37089,"journal":{"name":"Languages Cultures Mediation","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75552669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
An Inquiry into Discursive News Coverage, Popularization and Presuppositions Concerning Military PTSD Treatment Options 关于军人创伤后应激障碍治疗方案的话语性新闻报道、普及与预设探讨
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.7358/lcm-2019-001-doer
R. Doerr
{"title":"An Inquiry into Discursive News Coverage, Popularization and Presuppositions Concerning Military PTSD Treatment Options","authors":"R. Doerr","doi":"10.7358/lcm-2019-001-doer","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/lcm-2019-001-doer","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1980, when the term was officially associated with soldiers’ traumas during combat, PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) has reemerged due to a significant increase in patients and its revision in DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). The media have contributed in disseminating information, promoting awareness and opening debates on the patients, the cure (Brent and Penk 2011) and the implementation of experimental PTSD treatments (Donovan 2010). The most contested consists in “memory dampening” or “memory enhancing” medication that helps patients cope but has raised questions on the ethical, legal (Kolber 2006; Snead 2011) and moral (Gross 2006) importance of memories, as well as its effect on soldiers’ formation and perception (Moreno 2008). The present study observes how articles in favor of memory-modifying medication and of alternative treatments are framed and sustained in USA news published over the past 20 years. Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Analysis (Baker 2004; Garzone and Santulli 2004; Degano 2006; Freake 2012) is applied to identify relevant linguistic and discursive strategies in terms of text organization, lexical choices, expert advice, popularization, and common cultural references.","PeriodicalId":37089,"journal":{"name":"Languages Cultures Mediation","volume":"384 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74963573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Health Literacy: Web-based Genres in Disseminating Specialized Knowledge to Caregivers. The Case of Paediatric Neurological Disorders 探索健康素养:向护理人员传播专业知识的网络类型。小儿神经系统疾病病例
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.7358/lcm-2019-001-cadi
S. Cavalieri, G. Diani
{"title":"Exploring Health Literacy: Web-based Genres in Disseminating Specialized Knowledge to Caregivers. The Case of Paediatric Neurological Disorders","authors":"S. Cavalieri, G. Diani","doi":"10.7358/lcm-2019-001-cadi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/lcm-2019-001-cadi","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at analyzing the discursive practices used in web-based informative materials in the specific context of a chronic disease, i.e. neurological disorders resulting in epilepsy, for liaising with caregivers of paediatric patients. The study centres on a corpus of webpages gathered from the websites of the major foundations dealing with paediatric neurological syndromes. From a methodological perspective, the study makes recourse to existing studies on the discursive practices that in the literature on knowledge dissemination are identified as being used to facilitate the layman’s access to specialized scientific knowledge. The overall results show that knowledge dissemination strategies used in the webpages under investigation offer cognitive tools to parents as caregivers in order to make them informed about their children’s disease. These webpages enhance caregiver health literacy and achieve the goal of caregiver empowerment, giving her/his greater control over decisions affecting her/his child’s health.","PeriodicalId":37089,"journal":{"name":"Languages Cultures Mediation","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80928680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Facts” and “Feelings” in the Discursive Construction of the “Best Interests of a Child”: The Charlie Gard Case “儿童最大利益”话语建构中的“事实”与“感受”:查理·加德案例
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.7358/lcm-2019-001-turn
J. Turnbull
{"title":"“Facts” and “Feelings” in the Discursive Construction of the “Best Interests of a Child”: The Charlie Gard Case","authors":"J. Turnbull","doi":"10.7358/lcm-2019-001-turn","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/lcm-2019-001-turn","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigates how the ethical issues of the “best interests” of a child, end-of-life care and parental responsibility were presented and discursively constructed in the case of Charlie Gard, a young baby suffering from a rare degenerative disease with no known cure. The story of his parents’ legal battle against doctors’ decisions to withdraw treatment hit the headlines, arousing strong, emotional reactions among the public. The paper investigates the linguistic resources adopted in the presentation of the various arguments of the parties involved. The corpus is therefore made up of two subcorpora, one covering the institutional, specialist discourse of the hospitals and law courts, the other composed of articles published in British quality and popular newspapers. Bearing in mind the heterogeneous nature of the sources, the study primarily adopts a qualitative discourse analysis approach, and in particular Appraisal Theory which offers a wide and flexible range of instruments to find the key to the reading of a text.","PeriodicalId":37089,"journal":{"name":"Languages Cultures Mediation","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79695030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Designer Babies” and “Playing God”: Metaphor, Genome Editing, and Bioethics in Popular Science Texts “设计婴儿”和“扮演上帝”:科普文本中的隐喻、基因组编辑和生命伦理
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.7358/lcm-2019-001-matt
Elisa Mattiello
{"title":"“Designer Babies” and “Playing God”: Metaphor, Genome Editing, and Bioethics in Popular Science Texts","authors":"Elisa Mattiello","doi":"10.7358/lcm-2019-001-matt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/lcm-2019-001-matt","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a corpus-based analysis of metaphor in popular science texts about genetic engineering. It explores two sub-corpora of web articles drawn from Nature.com and TheGuardian.com in order to identify the metaphorical associations that authors of popularisation discourse trigger in the audience’s mind and the ethical issues that these associations may raise. The focus is especially on the genetic modification of embryos, which is often described as ‘text editing’, as well as on modified offspring, often defined by authors as ‘designer babies’. The former metaphor is connected to the traditional metaphor of the genome as a ‘text’ (Calsamiglia and van Dijk 2004), whereas the latter is rather connected to the commercialisation of modified babies, regarded as ‘designer’ or ‘tailored’ goods. The study shows how metaphor can be used both for popularising effects, mapping concepts from abstract to concrete domains, and for ethical reasons, persuading audiences of the dangerous consequences and high risks of genome editing. Only a small portion of metaphors in the corpus authorises and encourages genome editing as a ‘step’ towards progress and ‘fight’ against disease.","PeriodicalId":37089,"journal":{"name":"Languages Cultures Mediation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86612228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Governing (Their) Bodies: A Linguistic Perspective on the Deterrence vs. Education Debate within the Anti-doping Community 管理(他们)的机构:在反兴奋剂社区威慑与教育辩论的语言学视角
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.7358/lcm-2019-001-hean
D. Heaney
{"title":"Governing (Their) Bodies: A Linguistic Perspective on the Deterrence vs. Education Debate within the Anti-doping Community","authors":"D. Heaney","doi":"10.7358/lcm-2019-001-hean","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/lcm-2019-001-hean","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, a central debate within the anti-doping community concerns the balance between information used for the purposes of deterrence and/or education. Some experts in the field now claim that there has been overreliance on the former and that substantive educational strategies have not been implemented. Their argument is that the coercive orientation has failed to curb doping among athletes to the desired extent and that the time is ripe for a more educational approach in providing information to athletes about this issue, because in their view the only way to change attitudes to doping is through processes of reach-out, awareness-building and engagement. Despite the obvious centrality of language in the enterprise, be it in a coercive or educational spirit, there is an evident dearth of contributions from linguists to the debate. The following study considers the question from a linguistic perspective. To do this it adopts a corpus linguistic approach. Firstly, it draws on a corpus of anti-doping information available on the websites of five governing bodies and anti-doping agencies, using keyword analysis of lexis to assess the ratio of coercive to educational orientations within the data; secondly, using micro-analysis of the key function word category of pronominal reference, the study identifies both a coercive orientation and a commitment to interaction and engagement in the corpus of texts analysed.","PeriodicalId":37089,"journal":{"name":"Languages Cultures Mediation","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87969353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discursive Representations of Controversial Issues in Medicine and Health 医学与健康争议问题的话语表达
Languages Cultures Mediation Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.7358/lcm-2019-001-garz
G. Garzone, M. Paganoni, M. Reisigl
{"title":"Discursive Representations of Controversial Issues in Medicine and Health","authors":"G. Garzone, M. Paganoni, M. Reisigl","doi":"10.7358/lcm-2019-001-garz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/lcm-2019-001-garz","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37089,"journal":{"name":"Languages Cultures Mediation","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72639299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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