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Respublica literaria最新文献

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COMMUNICATION IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN SCIENCE 现代俄国科学中的传播
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.115-123
E. Lbova
{"title":"COMMUNICATION IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN SCIENCE","authors":"E. Lbova","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.115-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.115-123","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines various types and tools of scientific communication: from traditional ones that have existed for several centuries, to completely new ones that have arisen in connection with the development of information technologies and the global Internet space. In order to show the differences between the new communication tools and those that existed earlier, the author gives a brief historical overview of the development of scientific communication since the emergence of Respublica Literaria in the 15th century until the emergence of networked scientific communities at the beginning of the XXI century. As a result of the study, it was found that the development of network scientific communities is a response to the crisis of traditional primary communication tools and provides the scientist with a new space for creativity and scientific research.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"09 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124459316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MONOTHEISM IN LATE ANTIQUITY. THEOS HYPSISTOS AND THE ORACLE OF APOLLO OF CLAROS 古代晚期的一神教。狄奥斯和克拉罗斯的阿波罗的神谕
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.5-15
Evgeny Afonasin
{"title":"MONOTHEISM IN LATE ANTIQUITY. THEOS HYPSISTOS AND THE ORACLE OF APOLLO OF CLAROS","authors":"Evgeny Afonasin","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.5-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.5-15","url":null,"abstract":"Monotheism in Late Antiquity is a multidimensional topic. The article deals with only one aspect of the formation of monotheistic tendencies in Greco-Roman religious conceptions, both traditional pagan and Judeo-Christian, including \"Judaizing\" paganism and Gnosticism. Both folk cults (an epigraphically attested cult of the Theos Hypsistos) and the new monotheistic religion of the revived oracles (the inscription from Oenoanda and the Tübingen Theosophy 13) are considered. We also see how the eschatological and soteriological motifs characteristic of monotheistic religions are revealed in the context of a kind of philosophical ontology.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124849552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ON EDGINGTON’S FORMALIZATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF KNOWABILITY 论爱丁顿对可知性原则的形式化
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.43-51
E. Borisov
{"title":"ON EDGINGTON’S FORMALIZATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF KNOWABILITY","authors":"E. Borisov","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.43-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.43-51","url":null,"abstract":"The formalization of the principle of knowability suggested by Dorothy Edgington is examined. This formalization has been suggested as a solution to the Fitch problem. It is interesting in that it blocks the Fitch argument and, in informal reading, makes a clear and intuitively appealing sense. On the other hand, as is shown in the paper, the semantic theory behind this formalization has two significant gaps: 1) it does not define the interpretation of actuality operator, and 2) it does not define the semantic way of representing the agent’s knowledge. The main outcome of the papers is critical. It is to the effect that unless those gaps are filled, Edgington’s theory cannot count as a solution to the Fitch problem.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124387254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STOIC ETHICS THROUGH THE EYES OF SKEPTICS 怀疑者眼中的斯多葛伦理学
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.52-60
A. Sanzhenakov
{"title":"STOIC ETHICS THROUGH THE EYES OF SKEPTICS","authors":"A. Sanzhenakov","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.52-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.52-60","url":null,"abstract":"The article evaluates the skeptical criticism of Stoic ethics. The author of the article notes some weak points of the Skeptics’ argumentation. Thus, skeptics have questioned that the Thus, Skeptics argued that the Stoics misidentified the good in itself. As evidence, Skeptics pointed to disagreement among dogmatists on this issue. The author of the article argues that such an argument is not decisive and cannot discredit the position of the Stoics. Skeptics could strengthen their criticism by proposing a procedure for verifying the good in itself, but in that case, they themselves would become dogmatists. Another line of skeptical criticism is connected with the thesis about the highest good, as such an object of choice, which should be chosen for its own sake. Skeptics argue that if such an object of choice exists, then it contains a contradiction in itself. Since we choose the good for its own sake, insofar as we are not interested in the subject, but in the choice itself, therefore, we must avoid the good, because after receiving it we will be deprived of the opportunity to choose it. This contradiction is eradicated by the Aristotelian concept of energeia, which was inherited and developed by the Stoics in its own way. The contradiction between the Stoics and Skeptics is most clearly manifested in their discussion of the theory of action, from which it can be concluded that disagreements between these schools exist not only at the theoretical, but also at the worldview level.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124852261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CULTURE IS A PROCESS! 文化是一个过程!
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.153-163
David. C. Lewis
{"title":"CULTURE IS A PROCESS!","authors":"David. C. Lewis","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.153-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.153-163","url":null,"abstract":"Cultures change and are not static, so culture can be regarded as a process, not a state. Change can be produced by either internal or external factors, or a combination of both, so assumptions about cultures being in equilibrium are probably unrealistic. This paper considers ways in which ethnicity is commonly defined in terms of cultural markers: these overlap with one another within a culture or else, over time, can diverge from one another to such an extent that a new culture can be born.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129436746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HEURISTIC CAPABILITIES OF I. WALLERSTEIN'S MODEL OF PERIPHERALIZATION OF SOCIETIES ON THE MATERIAL OF PRECAPITALIST SYSTEMS: SUMMARIZING CRITICISMS 沃勒斯坦关于前资本主义制度材料的社会外围化模型的启发式能力:总结批评
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.104-120
A. Izgarskaya, Stanislav Lysenko
{"title":"HEURISTIC CAPABILITIES OF I. WALLERSTEIN'S MODEL OF PERIPHERALIZATION OF SOCIETIES ON THE MATERIAL OF PRECAPITALIST SYSTEMS: SUMMARIZING CRITICISMS","authors":"A. Izgarskaya, Stanislav Lysenko","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.104-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.104-120","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the results of criticism of I. Wallerstein's model of peripheralization, carried out at different times by foreign researchers who used this model to interpret processes in pre-capitalist systems and societies. On this basis, the authors formulate a number of requirements for the subsequent development of a theoretical model of relations between the core and the periphery of the world-system approach of I. Wallerstein. The authors believe that the results of the study may be relevant for the analysis of societies undergoing a process of peripheralization in the post-Soviet space and, in particular, Russia.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129887862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WHERE AND WHY ARE THE FAR EASTERNERS GOING (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM PRIMORYE TERRITORY) 远东人要去哪里，为什么要去(根据来自原始领土的资料)
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.73-84
A. Vinokurova, A. Ardalyanova
{"title":"WHERE AND WHY ARE THE FAR EASTERNERS GOING (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM PRIMORYE TERRITORY)","authors":"A. Vinokurova, A. Ardalyanova","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.73-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.73-84","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the main aspects of the formation of migration attitudes and the implementation of migration strategies of residents of the Primorsky Territory. The research was carried out using quantitative and qualitative sociological methods. The analysis of official statistics data was supplemented by the results of interviews. The main data collection method is informal interviews; fieldwork was carried out in the spring of 2021. Our research has shown that the migration outflow from Primorye continues. The main centers of attraction are the cities of central Russia, which are capable of providing a higher level and quality of life and having a more developed infrastructure. Further development of Primorye, which could stimulate return migration, should be associated with the functioning of large enterprises, the availability of jobs with decent wages, and the development of a recreational complex.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127745239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HUMAN BEING IN NORM AND PATHOLOGY: TOWARDS THE QUESTION OF EXPERTISE IN MEDICINE 规范与病理中的人:医学专家问题探析
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.121-132
N. Siniukova
{"title":"HUMAN BEING IN NORM AND PATHOLOGY: TOWARDS THE QUESTION OF EXPERTISE IN MEDICINE","authors":"N. Siniukova","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.121-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.121-132","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The article discusses a problem of a change in habitual paradigms of human being understanding in medicine within the progress of medical science and practice. The prevalence of natural scientific principles in medical expertise is becoming ineffective; medicine is losing its subject – a human being in norm and pathology. The awareness of the consequences of an object-oriented attitude contributed to the development of new notions about the subject of medicine, fixed in a socio-cultural and, later, person-oriented approaches in scientific understanding of human being in norm and pathology, as well as the development of practices aimed at protecting humans from interference. As a result, a new form of expertise is emerging in medicine – ethical expertise, aimed at protecting a human being. However, in the process of ethical expertise evolution, as the author shows, a shift has taken place towards bureaucratic management, oriented to proceduralism and efficiency. Moreover, ethical expertise continues to use socio-cultural approach as its methodological basis, which is not sufficient within the new situation of blurring boundary between norm and pathology. A human being himself as an object of expertise is disappearing.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134575655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIVINE HIDDENNESS AND HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS 神圣的隐藏和人类的意识
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.20-31
P. Butakov
{"title":"DIVINE HIDDENNESS AND HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS","authors":"P. Butakov","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.20-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.20-31","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a new strategy for refuting the atheistic hiddenness argument. For that, the argument is modified on the account of the actual epistemic situation in our world. As a result, the success of the modified argument hinges on the truth of the supposition that divine-human loving relationship depends on whether the human had a convincing religious experience of the divine presence and whether the human possesses the capability to recognize this experience as their participation in the relationship with God. This supposition, however, is shown to be unfounded. Moreover, this supposition entails that many people who lack the necessary cognitive abilities to be conscious of their relationship with God are thus unfit for this relationship, which disagrees with the idea of all-encompassing divine love. A successful rebuttal of this supposition results in a refutation of the hiddenness argument.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132129547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PHILODEMUS ON THE SKEPTICAL ACADEMY (“HISTORY OF THE ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHERS”, col. XVII–XXXVI) 菲洛德摩斯论怀疑论学院(“学院派哲学家的历史”，上校十七至三十六)
Respublica literaria Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.5-19
Evgeny Afonasin
{"title":"PHILODEMUS ON THE SKEPTICAL ACADEMY (“HISTORY OF THE ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHERS”, col. XVII–XXXVI)","authors":"Evgeny Afonasin","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.5-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.5-19","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a Russian translation of the portion of the “History of the philosophers” by Philodemus, available in two Herculaneum papyri (PHerc. 1021 and PHerc. 164), which deals with the history of the New (Skeptical) Academy (col. XVII–XXXVI, and some supplements). This important source, translated and commented in the article, helps to understand the history of the so-called New (Skeptical) Academy of Arcesilaus of Pythane, Lacydes, Carneades, Clitomachus and Philo of Larissa, and concludes with an important biography of Antiochus of Ascalon (268 to 84 BCE).","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133365470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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