{"title":"The Effect of Using Autocorrection on Improving Typing Skills for Female Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities","authors":"Reema Alnofaie, Saeed Alqahtai","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.3.23-pp12-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.3.23-pp12-42","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the effect of the using autocorrection to improve typing skill for students with intellectual disabilities in the transition program. The sample of the study include four students with intellectual disabilities, who enrolled in the after-school day care program, whose ages range from (21-25) years, where they taught typing skills by applying autocorrection option on the (Microsoft Word) program. Using single subject design (multiple baseline design across participants), the results showed that all students improve their typing skills on three measures: total number of correct words, accuracy, and error rates. Keywords: autocorrection, computer printing, students with intellectual disabilities","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89338837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Level of Organizational Effectiveness and its Relationship to Job Engagement among Workers in the Ministry of Education in the Sultanate of Oman","authors":"R. Alhabsi, Muslem ALharrasi, Nasser Almazidi","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.3.23-pp281-330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.3.23-pp281-330","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to determine the level of organizational effectiveness and the degree of Functional engagement for workers in the Ministry of Education in the Sultanate of Oman, and to identify whether there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) between the arithmetic averages due to the study variables (sex, educational qualification, and years of experience) in each Among the variables of the study, organizational effectiveness and Functional engagement, in addition to knowing whether there is a relationship between these two variables. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study used the correlative descriptive approach. In order to answer its questions, a tool for the study, a questionnaire, was prepared, consisting of two axes. The first Domains: to determine the level of organizational effectiveness with its dimensions: (achievement of goals, recruitment of resources, internal processes, stakeholders), while the second axis: to determine the degree of Functional engagement in its dimensions: (cognitive, physical, and emotional). The results were as follows: that the level of organizational effectiveness in the Ministry of Education is high with average of (2.91), while the degree of Functional engagement among workers in the Ministry of Education is high with average of (3.85). It indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of organizational effectiveness due to the study variables (gender, educational qualification, and years of experience), as well as to the degree of Functional engagement. There is also a strong positive correlation between organizational effectiveness and Functional engagement among workers in the Ministry of Education in the Sultanate of Oman. Keywords: organizational effectiveness- Functional engagement- achieving goals- Recruitment of resources- stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78092095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Derivation of the Psychometric Properties of \"Rapid Automatized Naming and Rapid Alternating Stimulus (RAN/RAS) Tests\" in Arabic","authors":"Hanan Al Hmouz, Bashir Abu-Hamour","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.3.23-pp112-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.3.23-pp112-140","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the psychometric proprieties of the Arabic version of the \"Rapid Automatized Naming and Rapid Alternating Stimulus (RAN/RAS) Tests\" for Jordanian students. A sample of 286 students (five to seventeen years old) was recruited from four public and four private schools in Jordan. Results indicated that the RAN/RAS Tests had high reliability and validity indicators. For example, RAN/RAS Tests had strong correlations with Letter Word Identification Test from the Arabic Woodcock Johnson Battery. In addition, there were significant relationships in all tests and the development of performance with the age or grade of the examinees. Furthermore, positive relationships among all RAN/RAS Tests confirm their consistency, strength, and reliability in measuring the required tasks. In general, results suggest that RAN/RAS Tests may be applicable to evaluating naming speed abilities and for distinguishing between students with and without reading disabilities in Arabic. Keywords: Rapid Automatized Naming, Special Education, Specific Learning Disabilities in Reading, Screening Tests, Arabic Language.","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"302 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89042827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effectiveness of JASPER Program Tasks for Early Intervention in Developing Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Skills","authors":"Moza Aldarmaki","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.3.23-pp43-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.3.23-pp43-83","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aims to use JASPER program components; joint attention, symbolic play, engagement, and regulation to develop the skills of children with autism and reduce the level of disorder. The study sample consisted of 7 children (3 males and 4 females) in addition to their mothers, the children were enrolled in one of the centers for people with disabilities in the United Arab Emirates. The chronological ages of the sample were between 6 to 8 years. The study used a set of tools to achieve the objectives of the study, including the scale of Jasper tasks for Early Intervention, the autism disorder scale, and a training program prepared by the researcher. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of the training program in improving the average scores of the experimental group children on JASPER scale for the dimensions and total score. The results also revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the mean scores before and after the application of the training program for the experimental group children for the dimensions and the total degree of autism disorder diagnosis scale in the direction of the post-test. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences between all of post-tests and follow-up tests (a month after the end of the program application). Keywords: Tasks, Program, JASPER, Early intervention, Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83762873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘I Don’t Speak Singlish’ – Linguistic Chutzpah and Denial in the ELT Classroom","authors":"Luke Lu","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp136-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp136-173","url":null,"abstract":"In Singapore, dominant narratives of Singlish as ‘bad English’ and an impediment to acquiring the Standard co-exist with discourses about Singlish as a marker of Singaporean identity. One consequence of such competing discourses has been characterised as a polarity between linguistic anxiety about Singaporeans’ proficiency in Standard English on the one hand, and rationalised confidence in using both registers appropriately on the other [that Wee (2014) terms ‘linguistic chutzpah’]. This paper examines a third phenomenon that is neither exclusively anxiety nor chutzpah in a specific site where metapragmatic evaluations of Englishes abound – the ELT classroom. Drawing on data from a bidialectal programme of Standard English and Singlish in a secondary school, I observe that while some students portrayed confidence in reasoning how Singlish might be appropriate in certain contexts, there are also instances where the same student might deny being a user of Singlish. Such denial may not be construed as anxiety, but a reflection of the unequal values of Englishes in wider society, even when bidialectalism may be promoted in the classroom. Keywords: Singlish, Singapore, English Language Teaching, TESOL, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83839979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shared Epiphanies of My Constantly Challenged Linguistic Membership","authors":"Fajer Bin Rashed","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp174-222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp174-222","url":null,"abstract":"The pluralization of English has enabled the use of its varieties in cultural contexts that are not traditionally associated with the language. Yet, the inequality of Englishes remains a main characteristic of globalizing and localizing the language. The spread of English use in Kuwait was a result of establishing reconfigured imperial relations during the British protectorate era. Mediated by language ideologies, the English language has ‘settled’ Kuwait’s local linguistic ecology, and its spread remains sustained by the imposition of colonial practices and ideologies through contemporary processes of capitalist globalization. I argue that the pluralization of English in Kuwait’s nuanced experience typifies a mechanism to (un)consciously enable globally-formed power relations between local ‘native’ and ‘nonnative’ speakers, rendering it unequal. In this article, I lay bare the impact of the phenomenon of Unequal Englishes on my life as a Kuwaiti English language teacher (KELT). Through writing two personal epiphanies, I conducted a critical autoethnographic study in response to my trajectory of English speaking and teaching. Anderson’s (1983, 2006) imagined community concept and Phillipson’s (1992) native speaker fallacy constituted the theoretical framework of the study, which ultimately explored the perpetuation of unequal power dynamics between ‘native’ and ‘nonnative’ English speaking teachers in Kuwait. Keywords: Unequal Englishes, power relations, Kuwait, KELT, imagined community, native-speakerism, autoethnography.","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73943485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Confronting the Political Economy of Englishes in the Classroom","authors":"K. Highet","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp53-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp53-100","url":null,"abstract":"Despite celebratory discourses of Global English(es), scholars adopting political economic approaches have demonstrated the continued unequal distribution and valuation of English(es), and have shifted the focus to questions of unequal speakers in unequal conditions (Tupas, 2020). Drawing on ethnographic data from an English-teaching NGO for ‘disadvantaged’ young adults in Delhi, this paper seeks to contribute to political economic scholarship of English Language Teaching and Learning in two ways. In a first instance, I trace the shaping effects of class, caste and coloniality on how marginalised students orient themselves to notions of correctness and discursively reject fluid language practices. In a second instance, I introduce data from workshops with staff at the NGO in which we attempt to co-analyse the findings outlined in the first section and discuss potential implications for their practice. Noting the discursive, political and affective discomfort that marked these interactions, I ask what is at stake when engaging in discussions with English language teaching institutions that explicitly locate English learning and teaching within its political economic and ideological conditions, and what this means for scholarly projects aligned with critical, emancipatory and social justice causes. Keywords: English, India, Political Economy, Caste, Critique","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89838823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lived Experiences of Unequal Englishes of Filipino Domestic Workers in Hong Kong","authors":"N. Guinto","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp12-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp12-52","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I investigate the lived experiences with English of Filipino domestic workers in Hong Kong from roughly 30 hours of recorded ethnographic interviews and fieldwork with 28 key participants talking about language in relation to their living and working experiences. Employing linguistic ethnographic approaches to analysis, I describe recurring accounts reflecting the tension between doing being an English-proficient and an English-deficient other: a tension that emanates from enabling and constraining sociolinguistic conditions in the workplace and the host society, and informed by participants’ experiences and education from their home country. I demonstrate how participants seem to discursively invoke and locate themselves in a hierarchy of English speakers: on the one hand, as better English speakers in the household-workplace, commanding respect and being accorded family language policy decision-making powers; while on the other, as of lesser English speaking abilities and rights than native English speakers, choosing to be silent or aloof, and passing negative judgement to fellow Filipinos who deploy stylized English in communication situations. The accounts of Hong Kong-based Filipino domestic workers thus show conflicting effects of unequal Englishes framing migrant workers’ experiences in ways that simultaneously fuel and challenge power asymmetries inherent in this transnational labor set-up. Keywords: unequal Englishes, Filipino domestic workers, lived experience","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74371999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unequal Englishes in a Chinese College English Textbook: A Critical Discourse Analysis","authors":"Jing He, Adcharawan Buripakdi","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp101-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp101-135","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of Unequal Englishes pervades Chinese contexts; however, more can be done to find out how it is embedded in Chinese college English textbooks. A study of Chinese college English listening and speaking textbooks shows that there are only few surface manifestations of Unequal Englishes in these textbooks which might be explained by the Chinese government’s deliberate ideological control of English learning, thus confirming profound political influences on the production of English textbooks in China to a certain degree. This study, however, conducts a Critical Discourse Analysis which surfaces manifestations of Unequal Englishes in a specific lesson of a Chinese college English listening and speaking textbook published by a prestigious press in China. Keywords: Unequal Englishes, Chinese college English textbooks, Critical Discourse Analysis","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72700824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Unequal Englishes: An Introduction","authors":"Ruanni Tupas","doi":"10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.47.7.23-pp1-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89597865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}