{"title":"Teaching away from school: do school digital support influence teachers' well-being during Covid-19 emergency?","authors":"Melisa L Diaz Lema, Lidia Rossi, Mara Soncin","doi":"10.1186/s40536-023-00159-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-023-00159-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Covid-19 pandemic coerced the closure of most schools around the world and forced teachers and students to change teaching and learning methods. Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) generated consequences to teachers and students in terms of learning outcomes and personal well-being. This study focuses on teachers' individual and working environment well-being in ERT conditions and intends to explore which factors related to the provision of digital equipment and the implementation of digital strategies by schools explain the school effect on both typologies of well-being during the Covid-19 emergency. To do so, data collected in the Responses to Educational Disruption Survey (REDS) across three countries were used, and a two-step analysis was conducted. A first step involves the use of linear mixed effect models to assess the school effect on teachers individual and working environment well-being. In the second step Regression Trees (RT) are used to investigate which factors and policies related to digital tools explained the identified school effects. The results show that schools and countries played a role in determining teachers perceived well-being during the Covid-19 disruption, in particular the school level explains more than 7% of the work environment well-being and 8% of individual one. In the second step of the analysis results show that a high positive effect on school environment well-being is observed when the school's activity is not influenced by policies limiting the use of online tools and when teacher's readiness for remote teaching, like the development of technical skills and the provision of internet access and digital devices, is met. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that evaluates the impact of digital tactics and instruments provided by schools on teachers' well-being on a large scale.</p>","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":"11 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10040308/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9296163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leveraging large-scale assessments for effective and equitable school practices: the case of the nordic countries.","authors":"Nani Teig, Isa Steinmann","doi":"10.1186/s40536-023-00172-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40536-023-00172-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the primary goals of educational research is to identify effective and equitable school practices that aim to promote desired educational outcomes for all students, regardless of their background. This pursuit raises the question of why certain countries or schools demonstrate more favourable outcomes than others. To shed light on this question, this special issue delves into the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) as a showcase. Despite their similar historical, cultural, and economic characteristics, these countries show vastly different levels of student outcomes. This special issue comprises seven studies that utilize data from the international large-scale assessments (PIRLS, TIMSS, and PISA), leveraging their international comparative design and nationally representative student samples. The present article provides an overview of the seven included studies by underlining the key themes that transcend them as well as their contributions and implications. These themes include the measurement of educational effectiveness with international large-scale assessments, the central role of teachers, and the importance of both cognitive and non-cognitive student outcomes in studying different perspectives on effective and equitable school practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":"11 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10240117/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9969497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alice Bertoletti, Federico Biagi, Giorgio Di Pietro, Zbigniew Karpiński
{"title":"The effect of the COVID-19 disruption on the gender gap in students' performance: a cross-country analysis.","authors":"Alice Bertoletti, Federico Biagi, Giorgio Di Pietro, Zbigniew Karpiński","doi":"10.1186/s40536-023-00154-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-023-00154-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This paper investigates how the COVID-19 school closure has affected the gender gap in grade-8 students' performance and what are the drivers behind this. By analysing four different countries (i.e., the Russian Federation, Slovenia, Uzbekistan and the United Arab Emirates), the paper represents the first study addressing the issue from a comparative perspective.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study uses data from the Responses to Educational Disruption Survey (REDS) survey, which comprises international comparable data on how students approached remote learning during the COVID-19 disruption. The extent of the gender gap is estimated by employing an ordered logit model, while the Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) decomposition method is used to analyse the different potential channels that could account for the gender gap during COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The empirical results reveal that, during the COVID-19 school closure, girls tended to perceive changes in their learnings less favourably than boys, both in terms of improvement in self-perceived learning and self-reported improvement in grades-with odds of a more affirmative response between 20 and 25% lower for girls relative to boys. The main drivers explaining this gender gap are physical activity and psychological distress of students during the COVID-19 disruption, as well as the perceived family climate.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The paper shows systematic gender differences in how students perceived their educational outcomes changed due to the COVID-19 disruption, providing evidence on the factors driving these differences. The findings could be employed to design policy actions aimed at increasing gender equality in education.</p>","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":"11 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9947449/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10807306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global pattern in hunger and educational opportunity: a multilevel analysis of child hunger and TIMSS mathematics achievement.","authors":"Yusuf Canbolat, David Rutkowski, Leslie Rutkowski","doi":"10.1186/s40536-023-00161-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-023-00161-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":"11 1","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10088579/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9424755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction: Impact of differential item functioning on group score reporting in the context of large-scale assessments","authors":"Sean Joo, Usama S. Ali, F. Robin, H. Shin","doi":"10.1186/s40536-022-00149-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00149-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":"10 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47014702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comparison of three approaches to covariate effects on latent factors","authors":"Ze Wang","doi":"10.1186/s40536-022-00148-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00148-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47283162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managerial practices and school efficiency: a data envelopment analysis across OECD and MENA countries using TIMSS 2019 data","authors":"Aditi Bhutoria, Nayyaf Aljabri","doi":"10.1186/s40536-022-00147-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00147-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43379364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Associations between teacher quality, instructional quality and student reading outcomes in Nordic PIRLS 2016 data","authors":"Kaisa Leino, K. Nissinen, Marjo Sirén","doi":"10.1186/s40536-022-00146-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00146-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41753576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahmoud A. A. Elsayed, A. Clerkin, Vasiliki Pitsia, Nayyaf Aljabri, Khaleel Al-Harbi
{"title":"Boys’ underachievement in mathematics and science: An analysis of national and international assessment data from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","authors":"Mahmoud A. A. Elsayed, A. Clerkin, Vasiliki Pitsia, Nayyaf Aljabri, Khaleel Al-Harbi","doi":"10.1186/s40536-022-00141-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00141-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-40"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45976519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamics between reading and math proficiency over time in secondary education – observational evidence from continuous time models","authors":"C. Jindra, Karoline A. Sachse, Martin Hecht","doi":"10.1186/s40536-022-00136-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00136-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37009,"journal":{"name":"Large-Scale Assessments in Education","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49232160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}