Theoria et Historia Scientiarum最新文献

Grammatical transformations in translation of political speeches 政治演说翻译中的语法转换

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2021.003

N. Ababilova, Rymma Maiboroda

{"title":"Grammatical transformations in translation of political speeches","authors":"N. Ababilova, Rymma Maiboroda","doi":"10.12775/ths.2021.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ths.2021.003","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the problem of translation of political speeches, which is extremely relevant today, as political activity plays a special role in society, affects the country’s place in the international arena and its relations with other coun-tries. Politicians have the opportunity to appeal to both the international community and their compatriots, gain recognition, demonstrate their leadership and represent their country in the best possible way via speeches. Translation of political speeches is considered to be one of the most complicated types of translation, which is the area of increased linguistic responsibility. Translation transformations, which are defined as certain structural or semantic changes that are the result of lexical and grammatical differences in languages, are used to achieve translation equivalence (translation adequacy) despite the differences in the formal and semantic systems of two languages. The research is aimed at examining the peculiarities of political speeches and difficulties arising in the process of their rendering into Ukrainian. This paper consists of six main sections. The first is an introduction to the study. The second examines the definition and features of political speeches given by national and foreign scientists. The third section explains the methodology used in the study and the data selection process. In the course of analysis, the existing scientific literature concerning the topic at hand providing valid grounds for the practical part of the work has been analyzed and grammatical translation transformation examples have been selected and examined. The research data was taken from the website of the US Embassy in Ukraine. Thereafter the focus shifts to challenges the students face in translation of political speeches and highlights the grammatical transformations classification that constituted the theoretical basis of the research. The fifth section is devoted to analyzing the data and the last section summarizes the findings of the study.","PeriodicalId":36953,"journal":{"name":"Theoria et Historia Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Персоналізація духу європейської культури та української ментальності у філософії Григорія Сковороди (до 300-річчя з дня народження) 格雷戈里广场哲学中欧洲文化精神和乌克兰心态的个性化（长达300年的诞生）

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2021.005

Олександра Штепенко, Анатолій Колодний

{"title":"Персоналізація духу європейської культури та української ментальності у філософії Григорія Сковороди (до 300-річчя з дня народження)","authors":"Олександра Штепенко, Анатолій Колодний","doi":"10.12775/ths.2021.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ths.2021.005","url":null,"abstract":"Григорій Сковорода (1722–1794) – видатний український філо-соф-просвітитель, життєвий шлях якого постає як цілісна концепція шукання Бога, який є «найвищою премудрістю». Єдиним цілим постають у його вченні Істинна людина і Христос. Шлях відкриття у власному серці «образу Божого» обирається мислителем як спасіння людства глубокою вірою, в якій розмежо-вується дотримання «зовнішніх» обрядів та справжня віра.Центральною куль-турно-філософською універсалією вчення Сковороди є «філософія серця», яка обертається в авторській концептосфері та перегукується з концептом «веселія серця» й образом «округленості» як «омріяного щастя»,пов’язаного з глибокою філософською ідеєю «сродності праці»,на якій побудовано сковородинівський антиклерикалізм. Спектр світоглядних орієнтацій Г. Сковороди є неймовірно широким, що дозволяє вважати його релігійним вільнодумцем. Філософ відходить від орто-доксального християнства, невдовольняється догматизмом і авторитаризмом релігії й прагне раціоналістично структурувати основні положення християн-ського віровчення, дати їм власне морально-етичне витлумачення, розглянути символічний зміст та образи біблійних оповідей. Своє особисте життя філософ мислив як життя мудреця-вчителя, який постійно перебуває у спілкуванні зв’язках з Богом.Важливо,що за Сковородою зміст молитви – це подяка Богові за те, що Він потрібне зробив неважким, а важке зробив непотрібним. Стаття має на меті презентувати читачеві деякі аспекти персоналізації духу європейської культури та української ментальності у філософії Г. С. Сковороди задля тлумачення основних орієнтирів світогляду філософа-гуманіста, розу-міння концептосфери його провідних ідей, роздумів щодо наукової рефлексії, міфів і стереотипів, які оточують постать вченого, та визначення універсаль-ності гуманістичного вчення мислителя як посередника між європейськими культурними цінностями та українською культурною ідентичністю.","PeriodicalId":36953,"journal":{"name":"Theoria et Historia Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47246819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in communication and language thinking of Ukrainians in the era of the coronavirus pandemic 新冠疫情时代乌克兰人沟通和语言思维的变化

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2021.002

T. Kosmeda, T. Osipova, Vira Slipets'ka

引用次数: 0

Text in psycholinguistics 心理语言学中的语篇

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2021.001

Vitaliia Papish

{"title":"Text in psycholinguistics","authors":"Vitaliia Papish","doi":"10.12775/ths.2021.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ths.2021.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives the insight into the notion of “text” via “prism” of linguistic and psycholinguistic parameters and presents its “broad” and “narrow” interpretation in humanities. It is pointed out that the linguistic parameters of the text include its in-tegrity, coherence, and boundary structuring, while psycholinguistic definitions focus on emotions and creativity of the sender and addressee. The psychological aspects and stages of text creation are analyzed with reference to knowledge of its background and linguistic presupposition. The contribution of Ukrainian and foreign studies to the development of the psycholinguistic foundations of the text are discussed on the basis of examples from Ukrainian literature. It is proved that the interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of the text is crucial for text study; the peculiarities of text creation are characterized through the opposition “generation – perception”, as well as through the expression of the linguistic personality of its ego in the text. The positive and negative impact of the text on the recipient is highlighted as well as it gives up-to-date interpretation of such notions as pathological text, apperception, understanding, interpretational variability of the text. The phenomenon of linguistic and psycho-accentuation is being analyzed on the basis of the texts of Ukrainian distinguished writers (P. Kulish, O. Kobylyanska, I. Ogienko, and others). The author characterizes the influence of linguistic and extralinguistic factors on increasing psycholinguistic accentuation.","PeriodicalId":36953,"journal":{"name":"Theoria et Historia Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47793260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive and semiotic determinants of sign order in gestural and pictorial event representations 手势和图形事件表征中符号顺序的认知和符号决定因素

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2021.004

Anu Vastenius, J. Zlatev, Joost van de Weijer

{"title":"Cognitive and semiotic determinants of sign order in gestural and pictorial event representations","authors":"Anu Vastenius, J. Zlatev, Joost van de Weijer","doi":"10.12775/ths.2021.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ths.2021.004","url":null,"abstract":"The way people order signs in non-verbal event representations of events has been a topic of extensive research in recent decades, with conflicting findings. Based on a literature review, we distinguish the following factors that have been argued to influence sign order: (a) diagrammatic iconicity, (b) manipulation vs. construction events, (c) reversibility, (d) most common word order of L1, (e) the semiotic system (gesture, depiction) used, and (f) a putative “natural” Agent–Patient–Act order. To test the role of these factors, we conducted a study where Swedish participants observed events that varied with respect to reversibility and construction/manipulation status, and then had to communicate them to an addressee using gestures for half the stimuli. For the other half, they used sequences of simple drawings of the event participants and the action. The results showed the huge influence of the semiotic system (e) on sign order. There was a role of reversibility (c) only when gestures were used, while L1 word order (d) only had an effect when sequences of pictures were used. The “ontological status” of the Patient (b) was shown to affect the representations in both semiotic systems but was much stronger for gestures. Even the two most general factors (a) and (f) where shown to be sensitive to the type of semiotic system. Future studies of how such cognitive and semiotic determinants interact are needed to fully understand the phenomenon of sign order preference.","PeriodicalId":36953,"journal":{"name":"Theoria et Historia Scientiarum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42572797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolution of Language. Continuity and Discontinuity through Models and Empirical Data 语言的进化。从模型和经验数据看连续性和不连续

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2019.004

A. Falzone

引用次数: 0

Investigating Natural Word Order via Pantomime: Research Report 从哑剧看自然语序：研究报告

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2019.006

Marek Placiński, Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska

引用次数: 1

Evolutionary Psychology and Emotions: A Species-Typical Computational Design 进化心理学与情感：一种典型的计算设计

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2019.002

Domenica Bruni

引用次数: 0

Emotion Communication Through Voice Modulation: Insights on Biological and Evolutionary Underpinnings of Language 通过声音调节的情感交流:对语言的生物学和进化基础的见解

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2019.005

Piera Filippi

引用次数: 2

Beyond “Uniqueness”: Habitual Traits in the Context of Cognitive-Communicative Continuity 超越“独特性”：认知交际连续性语境中的习惯特征

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.12775/ths.2019.008

O. Vasilieva

引用次数: 1