{"title":"College Students Experience of Service Learning in Teaching STEM Workshop Under COVID-19","authors":"Peter Q. Chen, Peter H F Ng","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00072","url":null,"abstract":"Remote teaching is commonly used during the COVID-19 pandemic. Not only the K-12 students but also university students suffer from the pandemic's effect. Under remote situations, the teaching experience of STEM is valuable because teachers have to face the difficulties such as lack of hand-drawn demonstration and attention distraction. This study shares the experience of having university students teach primary students online, creating a one-to-one teaching environment to solve the distraction problem. Due to course requirements, it has also become a good practice for university students to build up empathy and social responsibility. The feedbacks from primary school teachers show a positive impact on both sides.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116703826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studying STEM Identity of Hong Kong kindergarten teachers who adopt an inquiry-based teaching approach","authors":"Komal Prasad","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00101","url":null,"abstract":"STEM teacher identity depicts who an individual is as a teacher, their views, understandings, morals and commitments which they hold towards being a STEM educator. With the expansion of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) over the last few decades STEM teacher identities are being redefined. This study comprehends the meaning of STEM teacher identity and recognizes the aspects affecting its development by providing insights into the two research questions: (1) What is the STEM identity of teachers in Hong Kong kindergartens who follow an inquiry-based teaching approach? (2) Which factors contribute to the development of the STEM identity of teachers in inquiry-based kindergartens in Hong Kong? This study surveyed educators to gather their thoughts, which formed the input for carrying out qualitative research to find the STEM identity definition and indicators. Educators from various inquiry-based international schools around Hong Kong contributed (n=47) and 16 of them joined the interviews. The main aim of this research is to define STEM identity and recognize the pillars forming STEM identity which affect its growth for kindergarten educators. Additionally, this study recognizes the challenges and deterrents of applying STEM identity as a new perspective in early childhood education (ECE) in an inquiry-based setting.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127328254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using chatbot as a goal-setting facilitator in an online course: students’ performance and teacher’s perception","authors":"Weijiao Huang, N. Tavares, Jiahui Du, K. Hew","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00070","url":null,"abstract":"Many institutions have been adopting a fully online teaching and learning mode due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This requires a high level of self-regulation from students. Students’ goal-setting skills play a key role in their self-regulated learning, especially at the beginning stage of learning. This study explored the use of a chatbot to guide students to set learning goals for an online undergraduate course. The social presence framework was adopted to facilitate students’ interaction with the goal-setting chatbot. A mixed-method case study design was used to evaluate students’ behavioral engagement, perceived social presence, goal-setting, and their level of satisfaction with the chatbot. The results indicated students’ positive goal-setting experience with the chatbot. Moreover, their degree of satisfaction with the chatbot significantly influenced the learning goals they set for the online course. Students’ and teacher’s interviews were conducted to gain insights into future chatbot design.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127478510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relations of Family Background, Parents’ Interest, and Confidence in STEM with Children’s STEM Self-efficacy in Shenzhen","authors":"Jiaxu Yang, A. Tse","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00104","url":null,"abstract":"It has been proposed that parents play a vital role in children’s Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) learning environment, as previous studies substantiate that there are relations between parents’ attitudes and family background with children’s academic performance. However, until now, there is no quantitative research on the relations between parent-related factors: family background, parents’ confidence and interest in STEM, with children’s STEM selfefficacy. Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine whether these parent-related factors affect children’s STEM self-efficacy and how they affect it. This research collects data from 110 pairwise samples of parents and children in Shenzhen. A structural equation model examines the above-mentioned relations, which suggests that family background and parents’ interests in STEM have significantly positive effects on children’s self-efficacy in STEM, while, contradicting what the previous study suggests, parents’ confidence doesn’t seem to affect children’s study self-efficacy in STEM.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124858988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards a Framework for Employability Teaching and Learning","authors":"Iresha Ranaraja, M. Jollands, Abhijit Date","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00012","url":null,"abstract":"Future of work requires a workforce ready to face dynamic and turbulent market conditions. Despite decades of focus on graduates’ employability, higher education institutes are under-prepared for this challenge. This study presents a draft conceptual framework for HE teachers to incorporate employability learning into curriculum development and delivery, a novel contribution to the literature. The theoretical underpinning for the study is drawn from employability and psychology literature. Another novel aspect of this study is that it captures both individual and institutional responsibility towards employability, for effective employability teaching and learning.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115054763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application Research of CDIO Education Initiative in Reforming Online-Offline Hybrid Teaching of \"Software Testing\" Course","authors":"Xiaotao Song","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00052","url":null,"abstract":"CDIO is an innovative educational concept used around the world to improve the quality of undergraduate engineering education. It is very suitable to be applied to guide the teaching reform of software testing course, which is an important part of software engineering education. Due to problems like the lack of practice in traditional software testing teaching and that of students' interest in learning, we proposed a novel CDIO-based online-offline hybrid teaching reform model for software testing course. In this reformed teaching model, guided by the CDIO educational initiative, we redesigned the course structure to adjust the teaching content, developed multiple online course practice trainings in an online curriculum resource library, and built a teaching evaluation mechanism corresponding to case-based offline teaching. This teaching reform, to a certain extent, has achieved the goal of strengthening practice, enhancing students' interest in learning, and improving their professional quality and software testing skills. This teaching practice provides reference and inspiration for the innovation and reform of software engineering education in colleges and universities.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116524064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autogeneration of Explanatory Math Animation","authors":"Tzung-Sheng Yang, Wei-Chia Huang, I-Wei Lai","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00128","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the advancement of communication technologies and digital devices, online learning has become pervasive nowadays. Everyone can easily learn by themselves with the aid of explanatory videos and animations. However, the conventional man-made production of such videos/animations is time-consuming and the quality highly depends on the production cost. In this work-in-progress paper, we propose a prototype of the technology that automatically generates explanatory math animation (EMA) for K-12 education. Such framework can greatly reduce the production cost and provide high-quality explanatory animations.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129331368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"I betrayed my ethical principles: Investigating master’s dissertation marking practices in CS","authors":"M. B. Ada","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00021","url":null,"abstract":"The project or dissertation is the most significant element in a master’s program. Despite the increased regulation and accountability regarding academic standards, there is very little debate on grading practices, particularly dissertation marking. The limited research on the assessment of master’s dissertations indicates the need for more research in that area. This paper presents a study that investigated markers’ (n=31) master’s project dissertations marking practices in Computing Science at a university. Findings also show that many assessors do not typically use marking schemes; the marking load negatively affects their marking. Most would prefer complete anonymity of marking, including blind negotiation. A third of assessors have had issues marking dissertations outside their area of expertise. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data corroborated those findings and revealed three overarching themes: 1) I felt that I betrayed my ethical principles, 2) I tried to acknowledge my bias/familiarity with the topic, and 3) Improving the marking experience, second marking and reconciliation process. The paper highlights four key points to consider to improve the master’s dissertation marking process.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123333719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An NLP-Empowered Virtual Course Assistant for Online Teaching and Learning","authors":"Shuqi Liu, SiuYing Man, Linqi Song","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00068","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a Natural Language Processing (NLP)-empowered virtual course assistant solution that supports online teaching and learning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. We leverage advanced technologies of pre-trained language models in NLP to construct several fundamental functionalities for the virtual course assistant. The assistant is designed to answer general course enquiries to reduce time-consuming and repeated human responses, to answer course-related knowledge questions by understanding both queries and teaching materials, and to analyze students' feedback via sentiment analysis. Additionally, we have constructed the course-related database and cross-platform virtual assistants for both website and mobile applications. Different pre-trained models are utilized to fine-tune the dataset in each type of model. By comparing different datasets and analyzing their performance, the best performance model is selected for the virtual assistant. Empirically, adopting NLP-empowered virtual course assistants in class improves teaching and learning experiences: With the help of an NLP-empowered virtual course assistant, the teaching team could devote more effort and time to answering complex questions; For students, an immediate response increases their motivation to study. Thus, the online system could give an excellent user experience to a wide variety of users. Our code and dataset are released at https://github.com/Heriannan/NLP-for-educationVirtualAssistant.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123386224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Machine Learning-based Application to Pratice Foreign Languages Using Images and Photographs","authors":"Rodrigo Eduardo Gómez-Ortiz, D. Buentello-Montoya","doi":"10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00066","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the population uses a mobile device every day, hence, these devices pose an important opportunity for applications such as learning. A mobile App, based on Machine Learning algorithms and Google tools, was developed and used to aid the students in learning a new language. The App is capable of providing a translation of the objects found in a photograph or a gallery image and producing multiple option quizzes from the studied objects. The effect of the App in the learning process of a foreign language was tested by conducting an experiment, and the results were compared with those of a control group. Whether the motivation and learning engagement in the students increased, was analyzed. The results indicate that the experimental group performed better than the control group, and the App had good user acceptance, as most of the participants mentioned the App was engaging and fun to use.","PeriodicalId":369501,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121180858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}