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Education and peace go together; plus the best 2015 papers of the journal Temperature 教育与和平相伴;加上《温度》杂志2015年的最佳论文
Temperature Pub Date : 2016-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/23328940.2016.1255487
A. A. Romanovsky
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引用次数: 1
Heat acclimation: Gold mines and genes 热驯化:金矿和基因
Temperature Pub Date : 2016-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/23328940.2016.1240749
S. Schneider
{"title":"Heat acclimation: Gold mines and genes","authors":"S. Schneider","doi":"10.1080/23328940.2016.1240749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2016.1240749","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The underground gold mines of South Africa offer a unique historical setting to study heat acclimation. The early heat stress research was conducted and described by a young medical officer, Dr. Aldo Dreosti. He developed practical and specific protocols to first assess the heat tolerance of thousands of new mining recruits, and then used the screening results as the basis for assigning a heat acclimation protocol. The mines provide an interesting paradigm where the prevention of heat stroke evolved from genetic selection, where only Black natives were recruited due to a false assumption of their intrinsic tolerance to heat, to our current appreciation of the epigenetic and other molecular adaptations that occur with exposure to heat.","PeriodicalId":36837,"journal":{"name":"Temperature","volume":"3 1","pages":"527 - 538"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23328940.2016.1240749","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60098151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Laboratory primates: Their lives in and after research 实验室灵长类动物:它们在研究中和研究后的生活
Temperature Pub Date : 2016-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/23328940.2016.1229161
Rachele McAndrew, S. Helms Tillery
{"title":"Laboratory primates: Their lives in and after research","authors":"Rachele McAndrew, S. Helms Tillery","doi":"10.1080/23328940.2016.1229161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2016.1229161","url":null,"abstract":"Wewrite this commentary as 2 animal lovers who run a nonhuman primate (NHP) laboratory. Steve Helms Tillery is a principal investigator (PI), and Rachele McAndrew is the Laboratory Coordinator for all of the primate labs at Arizona State University. Rachele was always an animal lover and grew up with many different pets ranging frommice to dogs. Even as a child, she dreamed of working with animals in some form. She entered college in pre-veterinary studies. Though plans changed, she did not give up on a career with animals. Instead, she ended up with a different focus, workingwith research animals. Steve grew up in a different environment. He did not have animals in his home, but he always loved being around animals of any kind. He was fascinated by their behaviors and their perception of the world, and enjoyed the casual bond that he was able to develop with domestic animals from rodents and dogs to horses and cows. And yet we both grew up to be active participants in animal research. To the outsider it may appear as if we turned our backs on early leanings toward animals: Rachele in particular gave up on her life goal of helping animals as a veterinarian. Indeed, we are both often asked how we can do what we do if we love animals. Steve feels no need to apologize for what he does: his work is part of an enterprise which contributes dramatic changes to health care and human health, and he understands that healthy primates provide the best data. Rachele amplifies that by pointing out that her love of animals is a crucial part of her job: it is important in this field to care for and provide routine veterinary care for the research animals. At times, laboratory animals receive evenmore care and attention than the average pet. However, it is clear to us that the general public does not understand the whole story regarding animal research. They may hear or read about the newest scientific breakthroughs with the help of research with animals, but in many cases the public perception of animal research is colored by the claims of animal activists who frequently foment an environment of controversy regarding animal research. The result is often negative. Public attacks on scientists can result in bad press for the researcher. This can lead to public antipathy toward animal scientists, who are often represented in popular media as unlikeable and untrustworthy. It is of little surprise that the average researcher does not feel comfortable discussing the day to day routine of their laboratory. Therefore we think it is important that the public gain another perspective regarding animal research, one directly from people like ourselves who carry out research. This editorial is one component of a larger effort to reach out to the scientific and broader communities about research with NHPs. Our goals includemaking positive changes in the way nonhuman primates are handled in research and raising a discussion regarding end-of-study decisions for these intelligen","PeriodicalId":36837,"journal":{"name":"Temperature","volume":"3 1","pages":"502 - 508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23328940.2016.1229161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60098140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Leukocyte Hsp72 mRNA transcription does not differ between males and females during heat acclimation 在热驯化过程中,白细胞Hsp72 mRNA的转录在雄性和雌性之间没有差异
Temperature Pub Date : 2016-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/23328940.2016.1214336
Jessica Mee, O. Gibson, J. Tuttle, Lee Taylor, Peter W. Watt, Jonathan H. Doust, Neil S. Maxwell
{"title":"Leukocyte Hsp72 mRNA transcription does not differ between males and females during heat acclimation","authors":"Jessica Mee, O. Gibson, J. Tuttle, Lee Taylor, Peter W. Watt, Jonathan H. Doust, Neil S. Maxwell","doi":"10.1080/23328940.2016.1214336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2016.1214336","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose: Thermotolerance is an acquired state of increased cytoprotection achieved following single or repeated exposures to heat stress, in part characterized by changes in the intracellular 72 kda heat shock protein (HSP72; HSPA1A). Females have demonstrated reduced exercise induced HSP72 in comparison to males. This study examined sex differences in heat shock protein 72 messenger ribonucleic acid (Hsp72 mRNA) transcription during heat acclimation (HA) to identify whether sex differences were a result of differential gene transcription. Methods: Ten participants (5M, 5F) performed 10, 90 min controlled hyperthermia [rectal temperature (Tre) ≥ 38.5°C] HA sessions over 12 d. Leukocyte Hsp72 mRNA was measured pre and post D1, D5, and D10, via Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-QPCR). Results: HA was evidenced by a reduction in resting Tre (−0.4 ± 0.5°C) and resting heart rate [(HR); −13 ± 7 beats.min−1] following HA (p ≤ 0.05). During HA no difference (p > 0.05) was observed in ΔTre between males (D1 = 1.5 ± 0.2°C; D5 = 1.6 ± 0.4°C; D10 = 1.8 ± 0.3°C) and females (D1 = 1.5 ± 0.5°C; D5 = 1.4 ± 0.2°C; D10 = 1.8 ± 0.3°C). This was also true of mean Tre demonstrating equality of thermal stimuli for mRNA transcription and HA. There were no differences (p > 0.05) in Hsp72 mRNA expression between HA sessions or between males (D1 = +1.8 ± 1.5-fold; D5 = +2.0 ± 1.0 fold; D10 = +1.1 ± 0.4-fold) and females (D1 = +2.6 ± 1.8-fold; D5 = +1.8 ± 1.4-fold; D10 = +0.9 ± 1.9-fold). Conclusions: This experiment demonstrates that there is no difference in Hsp72 mRNA increases during HA between sexes when controlled hyperthermia HA is utilised. Gender specific differences in exercise-induced HSP72 reported elsewhere likely result from post-transcriptional events.","PeriodicalId":36837,"journal":{"name":"Temperature","volume":"3 1","pages":"549 - 556"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23328940.2016.1214336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60098128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
About the Cover 关于封面
Temperature Pub Date : 2016-01-30 DOI: 10.1353/ect.2015.0041
Emily Louise Smith
{"title":"About the Cover","authors":"Emily Louise Smith","doi":"10.1353/ect.2015.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ect.2015.0041","url":null,"abstract":"On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human being to orbit the Earth. Ferdinand Magellan had, in 1519–1522, circumnavigated the Earth, but neither had he experienced the roundness of the firmament nor had his experience been shared by society, unlike the world’s media participation in Vostok 1’s voyage. Gagarin was the first to have seen, in Mandeville’s words, ‘‘alle the roundness of the firmament alle aboute’’ (Mandeville, 1967, 133):","PeriodicalId":36837,"journal":{"name":"Temperature","volume":"10 1","pages":"W1 - W1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ect.2015.0041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66286626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low protein feeding and energy transduction in rats. 低蛋白喂养和大鼠的能量转移。
Temperature Pub Date : 2014-03-25 eCollection Date: 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4161/temp.28661
Shane K Maloney
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引用次数: 0
About the cover 关于封面
Temperature Pub Date : 2005-03-30 DOI: 10.1353/lac.2005.0005
Eric Grundset
{"title":"About the cover","authors":"Eric Grundset","doi":"10.1353/lac.2005.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lac.2005.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Paralympic Games will impact the performance of athletes. Yannick de Korte and his colleagues designed and performed the Thermo Tokyo study to examine the impact of the Tokyo-like environmental conditions on the performance in Dutch elite athletes. The cover depicts Glenn Schuurman – a famous Dutch field hockey player – participating in Thermo Tokyo. The rational and design of the Thermo Tokyo study are described in this issue of Temperature. Photo by Eric Scholten, courtesy of Radboud University Medical Center. Photo by Eric Scholten, courtesy of Radboud University Medical Center TEMPERATURE 2021, VOL. 8, NO. 3, W1 https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2021.1972637","PeriodicalId":36837,"journal":{"name":"Temperature","volume":"8 1","pages":"W1 - W1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lac.2005.0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66792313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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