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Semiotic Aspect of the Proper Name: On the Interest of Paisius Ligarides in the Etymology of the Name 专有名称的符号学方面:论白杨在名称词源上的兴趣

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-195-210

S. Sevastyanova

{"title":"Semiotic Aspect of the Proper Name: On the Interest of Paisius Ligarides in the Etymology of the Name","authors":"S. Sevastyanova","doi":"10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-195-210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-195-210","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to explain the way in which the Metropolitan of Gaza Paisius Ligarides interpreted the meaning of the name Aleksei. In the dedication to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, which opens the first part of the book about the ecclesiastical trial of Patriarch Nicon, addressing the Russian ruler, the metropolitan used the metaphors “savior”, “deliverer”, “liberator”, “lover of God” and “lover of Christ” instead of a name. This rhetorical figure, well known in Russian written culture since ancient times, goes back to the Byzantine methods of decorating speech. In an effort to reveal the content of new connotations in the name Aleksei, which arose in the middle of the 17th century in connection with the idea of the liberation mission of Alexei Mikhailovich in the Christian East, actively exploited by the Greeks, Ligarides broke the name into letters, “building up” each to a word. The content of the resulting phrase corresponded to the prophetic moods of our time. This method, outwardly similar to the alphabetic acrostic, was not familiar to Russian baroque culture, which knew many “games” with letters and words. This principle of revealing the hidden meaning of a word did not take root in the Orthodox tradition, where a proper name determined the fate of a person and had a sacred meaning that did not need to be deciphered element by element and understood as a whole, in contrast to the many meanings obtained by manipulating letters and juggling words.","PeriodicalId":36800,"journal":{"name":"Kritika i Semiotika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69317741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Konstantin Lipskerov’s “Eastern” Triolet (“Asia”) 康斯坦丁·利普斯克罗夫的“东方”三角曲（“亚洲”）

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-295-310

E. Kulikova

{"title":"Konstantin Lipskerov’s “Eastern” Triolet (“Asia”)","authors":"E. Kulikova","doi":"10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-295-310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-295-310","url":null,"abstract":"Konstantin Lipskerov’s sonnetized triolet “Asia” from the book of the poems about Turkestan “Sand and Roses” (1916) is considered in the article. The composition of the extended triolet “Asia” is a descriptive picture of the East. The genre supports the meditativeness and emphasized nominative nature of the poems, which don’t have even a single verb (there is only a single gerund “murmuring”). The non-linearity of the lyrical plot of the poem, “reversed moves, radial features, centrifugal and centripetal” (Yu. N. Chumakov) are analyzed. The initially given symmetry of Lipskerov’s 14-line triolet with the refrains removed from each other turns into asymmetry: two verses from the second part are eliminated, repetitions become an ornament framing the lyrical plot. At the same time, they intrude into the main course of the narrative, weaving their own line into it. An intermedial analogy of triolet colouristics with V. Vereshchagin’s Turkestan paintings is carried out. On Vereshchagin’s oriental canvases, and especially in his “Turkestan Series”, as in Lipskerov’s poem, the leading colours are yellow (desert, soil, floor), various shades of pink and blue (sky, temples, palaces, clothing details, etc.). These colours become the symbols of Turkestan.","PeriodicalId":36800,"journal":{"name":"Kritika i Semiotika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69317763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation as a Source of Deontic Modality 评价作为道义情态的来源

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2022-1-52-72

D. Dobrovol'skij, A. Zalizniak

引用次数: 0

Legends of Folk Hagiography about St. Nicholas the Miracle-Worker and Their Siberian Texts: Threshing with Fire 关于创造奇迹的圣尼古拉斯的民间圣徒传说及其西伯利亚文本:用火打谷

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-211-223

V. Kuznetsova

{"title":"Legends of Folk Hagiography about St. Nicholas the Miracle-Worker and Their Siberian Texts: Threshing with Fire","authors":"V. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-211-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-211-223","url":null,"abstract":"In the oral tradition of the Eastern Slavs, stories about miraculous threshing with fire are well known (AaTh 752A, SUS 752A). Folk hagiography often associates with the name of St. Nicholas the Miracle-Worker. The article presents the results of a study of Siberian texts of such legends (including folk prose plots not taken into account by the indexes) in comparison with variants of similar narratives of the European territory of historical Russia. It was found that, along with the plot forms common to the East Slavic tradition, Siberian texts contain special versions of this plot, which are the result of contamination and mixing of folklore forms in the conditions of Siberian existence. Unknown in the texts of other territories, the contaminated versions of the Siberian stories about the miraculous threshing acquire special interest against the background of the fact that the Siberian versions of Russian fairy tales, as researchers have established, generally have a strong tendency to plot contamination and the complexity of the stories. Previously, these processes were traced on the material of fairy tales (Matveeva, 1990) and novelistic tales (Kuznetsova, 2019). The Siberian variants of contaminated plot forms of legendary fairy tales presented in the article make it possible to consider contamination as an increasingly universal creative device in Siberian storytelling.","PeriodicalId":36800,"journal":{"name":"Kritika i Semiotika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69317749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genre Specificity of Shamanic Narratives in the Folklore Tradition of Tuvans 图瓦民俗传统中萨满叙事的体裁特殊性

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-258-274

Z. M. Yusha

引用次数: 0

Alcohol in the Everyday Life of the Soviet North of the 1930s 20世纪30年代苏联北部日常生活中的酒精

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2022-2-351-363

A. Kulyapin

引用次数: 0

Signifier as Signified: Predictive Concept of Semiosis of the Phonetic Plan of Speech 作为所指的能指:语音语音计划的符号学预测概念

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2021-1-220-237

N. Shpilnaya

引用次数: 0

Narrative Distance in Screenplay: “The Heir to Genghis Khan” by Vsevolod Pudovkin 剧本中的叙事距离:普多夫金《成吉思汗的继承人

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2021-1-383-402

S. Ogudov

引用次数: 0

Day Stars and Pervorossiisk by Olga Berggolts in the Light of Poetic Cinematograph 奥尔加·伯格戈尔茨在诗意电影摄影的光芒下创作的《日星与危险》

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2021-1-403-422

T. Zvereva

引用次数: 0

Semantics of Adjective 'radostny' and Conceptualization of the Emotional Evaluation 形容词“radostny”的语义与情绪评价的概念化

Kritika i Semiotika Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2021-1-159-175

M. Kovshova

{"title":"Semantics of Adjective 'radostny' and Conceptualization of the Emotional Evaluation","authors":"M. Kovshova","doi":"10.25205/2307-1737-2021-1-159-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2021-1-159-175","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the development and modification of the emotional evaluation of the adjective radostny (English – joyful) in terms of conceptualisation of emotions. The paper includes the comparison of its dictionary definitions, etymological data and interpretation in terms of emotional evaluation. Special attention is paid to the processes of conceptualisation of emotional evaluation by means of the extension of the adjective denotation sphere, denotative shift from perceptible objects to invisible objects, from form to content. As a result, the adjective radostny receives intellectual and aesthetic shades of meaning. The denotative shift referring to negative denotation modifies the dominant category feature – a positive evaluation component. It leads to the weakening and neutralization of the positive evaluation. The analysis of use, as applied to the examples in the Russian National Corpus, verifies the basic characteristics of emotional evaluation (subjectivity and uncertainty) and helps to identify its important characteristics (communicativeness, efficiency, attractiveness). The study takes into account the forms of objectification of radostny evaluation, time factor and typical genres.","PeriodicalId":36800,"journal":{"name":"Kritika i Semiotika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69314829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0