Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives最新文献

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Optimising mode choice in a bi-modal freight network considering sustainability and urban logistic stakeholder perspectives 考虑可持续性和城市物流利益相关者视角的双式联运网络模式选择优化
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101442
Maurice Krauth, Matthias Ribesmeier, Nikola Bešinović
{"title":"Optimising mode choice in a bi-modal freight network considering sustainability and urban logistic stakeholder perspectives","authors":"Maurice Krauth,&nbsp;Matthias Ribesmeier,&nbsp;Nikola Bešinović","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the last decade, Germany’s courier, express, and parcel industry has seen its consignment volume double to 4 billion annually, primarily moved by fossil-fuel-powered road vehicles. This growth increases urban congestion and emissions, highlighting the need for sustainable alternatives like rail transport to meet climate and emission goals.</div><div>This study examines optimal, sustainable mode choice in bi-modal freight networks. Specifically, we introduce inner-city hubs that enable transshipment between road and rail modes to allow more freight shifting to rail. Using a network flow model, we minimise transport costs by assigning each consignment to either trains or lorries, while assessing the influence of transport policies like high-speed freight trains, road tolls, and subsidies on the modal split. Additionally, we incorporate the objectives of city logistics stakeholders. A sensitivity analysis examines the German parcel network’s response to variations in costs, demand, velocity, emissions, and rail capacity.</div><div>Our results suggest that rail transport can be a viable alternative to road in numerous scenarios. For example, a slight increase in lorry operation costs initiates a shift to rail, while city taxes exceeding 200 cost units for lorries leads to a shift towards rail transport. Train network capacity is a critical factor in determining modal choice, with policy and stakeholder decisions also influencing mode shifts.</div><div>The proposed network flow model provides a robust framework for evaluating the impact of predefined freight policies on mode choice in parcel delivery networks, showing conditions under which rail freight can be integrated into a sustainable inner-city logistics supply.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101442"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federal Transformation costs of e-mobility in Germany: Effectiveness and efficiency of EV incentives between 2015 and 2023 德国电动汽车的联邦转型成本:2015年至2023年电动汽车激励措施的有效性和效率
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101435
Michael Schulthoff , Philipp Anstett , Jelto Lange , Dörthe Arend , Emre Gencer , Martin Kaltschmitt
{"title":"Federal Transformation costs of e-mobility in Germany: Effectiveness and efficiency of EV incentives between 2015 and 2023","authors":"Michael Schulthoff ,&nbsp;Philipp Anstett ,&nbsp;Jelto Lange ,&nbsp;Dörthe Arend ,&nbsp;Emre Gencer ,&nbsp;Martin Kaltschmitt","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101435","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101435","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluates Germany’s federal electric vehicle (EV) incentive package, analyzing its impact on the automotive market, consumer purchase decisions, and environmental outcomes. Utilizing data from the German Ministry of Finance, Federal Motor Transport Authority, and Federal Office of Economics and Export Control, the research assesses new EV registrations, as well as federal total, specific, and CO<sub>2</sub> abatement costs from 2015 to 2023. Results show the environmental bonus significantly boosted EV adoption, with a 250% increase in subsidized vehicles between 2020 and 2021 and battery electric vehicles (BEV) comprising 18.3% of new registrations by 2023. Fiscal analysis uncovers combined costs of tax revenue shortfalls and subsidies at approximately EUR 17 billion, underscoring substantial financial commitments. Nonetheless, the incentives have significantly fostered EV adoption and environmental goals, achieving CO<sub>2</sub> savings of 3 million tons, excluding production emissions compared to assumed average petrol cars. Conclusively, Germany’s EV incentives have effectively promoted electric mobility despite fiscal and societal challenges. These findings inform policy design, advocating for a balanced approach to innovation and societal impacts on electric mobility’s progression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101435"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization study of dynamic emergency feeder bus paths with the sudden interruption of urban railway traffic 城市轨道交通突发中断情况下动态应急接驳客车路径优化研究
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101461
Dejie Xu , Huilin Geng , Changwu Hui , Liang Gong , Hang Yuan , Qian Liu
{"title":"Optimization study of dynamic emergency feeder bus paths with the sudden interruption of urban railway traffic","authors":"Dejie Xu ,&nbsp;Huilin Geng ,&nbsp;Changwu Hui ,&nbsp;Liang Gong ,&nbsp;Hang Yuan ,&nbsp;Qian Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid expansion of urban rail transit networks has increased their vulnerability to disruptions. When a metro line experiences sudden interruptions, it can severely reduce passenger mobility and degrade the overall transportation system performance. Existing bus feeder programs are often inadequate in responding effectively to dynamic and real-time fluctuations in passenger flow during such disruptions, particularly when combined with complex road traffic conditions. We propose a novel hybrid metaheuristic algorithm for the emergency feeder bus routes with time-window constraints to address this issue. The algorithm combines the Max-Min Ant System (MMAS) and Simulated Annealing (SA) to enhance search performance. A Back Propagation (BP) neural network estimates the emergency demand at each affected station, using historical and structural factors. These estimates are integrated into the hybrid optimization process, improving routing efficiency. The model aims to minimize the total operational time of emergency buses, ensuring timely evacuation. A case study using Beijing Metro validates the model’s effectiveness. Results indicate a 1.7-hour reduction in total passenger travel time and an 84.7% decrease in computation time compared to the Gurobi exact algorithm. These improvements facilitate the identification of optimal feeder paths under varying traffic conditions. The study provides practical guidance for enhancing emergency response strategies in metro systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recurrent patterns in the application of traffic impact analyses: Safety first or last? 交通影响分析应用中的重复模式:安全第一还是最后?
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101445
Seth LaJeunesse , Jesse D. Saginor , Tabitha S. Combs , Wesley Kumfer , Eric Dumbaugh
{"title":"Recurrent patterns in the application of traffic impact analyses: Safety first or last?","authors":"Seth LaJeunesse ,&nbsp;Jesse D. Saginor ,&nbsp;Tabitha S. Combs ,&nbsp;Wesley Kumfer ,&nbsp;Eric Dumbaugh","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101445","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101445","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conventional traffic impact analysis (TIA) neglects traffic safety in development review procedures, often serving as an afterthought because the traffic generated is easier to measure than proactively addressing and predicting safety issues. To explore this TIA neglect issue further, interviews conducted with TIA practitioners and developers in five US Mid-Atlantic and Southeast states explore whether and how these professionals incorporated road user safety considerations into their TIA practices. While the means and ends of TIA are quantifiable, understanding the possible role that safety plays in the TIA process requires qualitative analysis. Drawing upon coded interview findings, literature on relationships among traffic congestion, safety, and induced travel demand, qualitative analysis using causal loop diagramming highlights the complex yet fluid interplay between traffic safety and conventional TIA practices through the lens of system archetypes. These practices adhered to two interrelated systems archetypes—generic representations of problem-causing structures that produce established patterns of behavior in a system— discerning potential points to integrate road user safety into TIA practice first as opposed to last in the TIA process. The results enhance TIA practice by explicitly incorporating safety, yet the overall approach is limited in its reliance on the qualitative articulations of TIA practitioners and developers about TIA procedures rather than quantitative analysis of TIA outputs and outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101445"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143902030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of young people’s perceptions and comfort levels in sharing information via ride-matching apps 评估年轻人对通过拼车应用分享信息的看法和舒适度
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101437
Christos Gkartzonikas, Loukas Dimitriou
{"title":"Evaluation of young people’s perceptions and comfort levels in sharing information via ride-matching apps","authors":"Christos Gkartzonikas,&nbsp;Loukas Dimitriou","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101437","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101437","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Technological advancements and digital platforms, such as ride-matching apps, can lead to the effective diffusion of shared transportation services. University campuses and young people constitute a prime example pertaining to the successful implementation of shared transportation services, however young people’s preferences have differences compared to general population. Studies on evaluating barriers associated with ride-sharing found mixed results dependent on empirical settings. Additionally, studies emphasizing understanding psychological barriers receive little attention. This analysis aims to provide answers to the existing knowledge, by not only assessing young people’s attitudes on ride-matching app characteristics, such as live geolocation and information on destination, but also evaluating the level of comfort in sharing information using the ride-matching app. Data based on a stated preference survey that was distributed online to young people in Nicosia, Cyprus soliciting a sample over 1,200 respondents. Modeling techniques used in the paper comprised of statistical econometric models in the form of ordered probit models with random parameters. Results attempted to shed light on linking the importance of certain ride-matching app characteristics to the level of comfort. It is found that even though most female young people are associated with a higher ranking of ride-matching app characteristics, a minority is found to be linked with a higher willingness in sharing information. Lastly, useful insights can be provided to policy makers and service providers leading to a targeted customization of the ride-matching app, education campaigns and actions addressing technological barriers associated with ride-sharing to promote its use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101437"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143898985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-examining fare-free public transport for greater inclusivity 重新检讨免费公共交通,以提高包容性
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101454
Daniel Štraub , Daniel Baldwin Hess
{"title":"Re-examining fare-free public transport for greater inclusivity","authors":"Daniel Štraub ,&nbsp;Daniel Baldwin Hess","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101454","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101454","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fare-free public transport (FFPT) schemes – in which public transport costs are paid through means other than individual ride fare – are gaining traction in improving public transport efficiency and accessibility. However, there is a lack of research about how these programs impact socio-economic, sexual orientation, and gender identity perspectives. While many studies collect demographic or economic data about public transport riders, they often fail to effectively utilize the data to its potential for research. A review of 146 studies reveals significant intellectual gaps, including a lack of consideration for demographic characteristics of transport users, missed opportunities to incorporate socio-economic and sexual orientation and gender identity perspectives, and geographical imbalances in research. The review suggests the need for more comprehensive, equitable approaches to FFPT research that supports the development of inclusive public transport policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101454"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143924483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Road sharing struggles: Bus drivers’ views on cyclists in Santiago, Chile 道路共享斗争:智利圣地亚哥公交司机对骑自行车者的看法
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101455
Rodrigo Mora , Cristhian Figueroa-Martínez , Natan Waintrub
{"title":"Road sharing struggles: Bus drivers’ views on cyclists in Santiago, Chile","authors":"Rodrigo Mora ,&nbsp;Cristhian Figueroa-Martínez ,&nbsp;Natan Waintrub","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The surge in cycling in Chilean cities is increasing the number of conflicts between bus drivers and cyclists. However, these conflicts have traditionally been ignored by the literature, especially those labelled as minor conflicts, which are not recorded by official statistics. Through three focus groups, we sought to explore the perception that drivers have about the cyclists of Santiago (Chile). The results suggest that drivers consider that cyclists do not perceive their own vulnerability and consider that many cyclists do not respect or know the Traffic Law. In their interactions, bus drivers often generate and abide to stereotypes of cyclists. Bus drivers perceive that the quality of road infrastructure is making their job harder, which potentially creates more conflicts with cyclists. Finally, the main strategy employed by bus drivers to deal with these conflicts is to maintain as much distance as possible from cyclists.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101455"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144170338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decision-analytics-based green performance evaluation in the railway transportation industry – An integrated hesitant fuzzy approach 基于决策分析的铁路运输业绿色绩效评价——一种综合犹豫模糊评价方法
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101441
Ashraf Norouzi , Dragan Pamucar , Vladimir Simic
{"title":"Decision-analytics-based green performance evaluation in the railway transportation industry – An integrated hesitant fuzzy approach","authors":"Ashraf Norouzi ,&nbsp;Dragan Pamucar ,&nbsp;Vladimir Simic","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Green performance evaluation at the industry level is of great importance in logistics literature. This evaluation can assist in more effectively allocating government resources to support companies with superior environmental performance. Many criteria used to evaluate the environmental performance of companies involve uncertainty and ambiguity inherent in expert judgments. To address this issue, the present research aims to develop a new hybrid method for group decision-making in a hesitant fuzzy environment. The proposed method investigates companies’ green performance in Iran’s passenger rail transport industry. For this purpose, by combining the field experts’ knowledge and literature review, the framework of the decision-making problem is determined. The paper’s main contribution is to extend a hybrid MADM technique into interval type-2 hesitant fuzzy (IT2HF) environment. In this hybrid approach, the IT2HF SWARA (Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) is utilized to determine the weight of criteria, and IT2HF MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to the Compromise Solution) is applied to evaluate the alternatives. Moreover, the proposed approach provides a systematic way to aggregate the opinions of a group of experts through the use of hesitant fuzzy sets. At the same time, each of these experts can explain their opinions in hesitant terms. The data used in this research is obtained from a group of qualified field experts. According to their opinions, the performance of eight major companies that own more than 80% of Iran’s private railway fleet has been evaluated. To validate the results, sensitivity and comparative analysis are carried out. The results indicate the stability of the ranking achieved with the proposed approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101441"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143906899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ice mitigation in railway turnouts using a conductive heater: An experimental study 利用导电加热器减少铁路道岔结冰:实验研究
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101474
Arefeh Lotfi, Muhammad S. Virk
{"title":"Ice mitigation in railway turnouts using a conductive heater: An experimental study","authors":"Arefeh Lotfi,&nbsp;Muhammad S. Virk","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101474","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the performance of a conductive heating system for ice mitigation in railway turnouts. A lab-based experimental setup is designed to replicate real-world railway switch (turnout) sections, incorporating a conductive electrical heater clamped to stock rails and a ballast-soil layer beneath. The performance of the railway turnouts’ conductive heaters under cold environment conditions and the resultant heat distribution along the rail surface are evaluated. Thermocouple heat sensors and an infrared (IR) camera are used to measure the rail surface temperature distribution. The IR camera results are validated using thermal data collected from the thermocouples, and the results show that the IR camera can efficiently monitor the rail surface temperature remotely in winter climates and can help reduce the maintenance demands associated with thermocouple operation in the field. Significant performance deterioration of the rail heaters is observed under wet, cold climate conditions. Heater energy efficiency analyses suggest implementing automatic temperature controllers to maintain rail temperatures above freezing and adjusting optimal target rail surface temperatures for anti-icing based on local environmental conditions. Heat loss from the rail foot to the ballast and surroundings is identified as another challenge. Finally, the study highlights the need for further research on rail/heater clamp design, materials, and advanced insulation techniques to enhance the efficiency and reliability of rail heating systems and avoid heat loss to the ballast and surroundings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101474"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144170389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transportation finance equity: A theoretical and empirical review of pricing equity, expenditure equity, and pricing-expenditure equity in US transit provision 交通融资公平:对美国运输供应中定价公平、支出公平和定价-支出公平的理论和实证回顾
IF 3.9
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2025.101418
Zakhary Mallett
{"title":"Transportation finance equity: A theoretical and empirical review of pricing equity, expenditure equity, and pricing-expenditure equity in US transit provision","authors":"Zakhary Mallett","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101418","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trip.2025.101418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research concerning transit pricing and expenditure equity overwhelmingly emphasizes pricing disparities or expenditure disparities without consideration of the other. Findings broadly indicate that transit investments and fare policies in the United States disproportionately burden marginalized populations or disproportionately benefit socioeconomically advantaged populations. However, disparities in what different populations pay relative to the costs of services they receive—that is, the <em>economic</em> subsidies they receive—are surprisingly underexplored in the literature. Yet, this analysis is essential for evaluating whether <em>government</em> subsidies are being used effectively, efficiently, and equitably. In addition, by overlooking how costs and benefits vary across locations and times of travel, the literature often treats the amount people travel as fully reflective of both the benefits they receive and the costs they impose. Finally, the diversity of transit modes represented in the literature is imbalanced. Rail transit is disproportionately represented in capital-focused research, while bus transit is disproportionately represented in operations-focused research. The literature could benefit from a broader application of transit modes, more spatially and temporally granular cost allocation models, and the use of cost recovery (or subsidy) disparity as a measurement of equity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36621,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101418"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143924482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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