J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl.最新文献_第6页

Links Between Exposure to Sexualized Instagram Images and Body Image Concerns in Girls and Boys 女孩和男孩对Instagram上性感图片的关注与身体形象之间的联系

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/A000296

M. Skowronski, R. Busching, B. Krahé

引用次数: 4

Hate Speech as an Indicator for the State of the Society: Effects of Hateful User Comments on Perceived Social Dynamics 仇恨言论作为社会状态的一个指标:仇恨用户评论对感知社会动态的影响

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/A000294

Svenja Schäfer, Michael Sülflow, Liane Reiners

{"title":"Hate Speech as an Indicator for the State of the Society: Effects of Hateful User Comments on Perceived Social Dynamics","authors":"Svenja Schäfer, Michael Sülflow, Liane Reiners","doi":"10.1027/1864-1105/A000294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/A000294","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Previous research indicates that user comments serve as exemplars and thus have an effect on perceived public opinion. Moreover, they also shape the attitudes of their readers. However, studies almost exclusively focus on controversial issues if they explore the consequences of user comments for attitudes and perceived public opinion. The current study wants to find out if hate speech attacking social groups due to characteristics such as religion or sexual orientation also has an effect on the way people think about these groups and how they think society perceives them. Moreover, we also investigated the effects of hate speech on prejudiced attitudes. To explore the hypotheses and research questions, we preregistered and conducted a 3 × 2 experimental study varying the amount of hate speech (none/few/many hateful comments) and the group that was attacked (Muslims/homosexuals). Results show no effects of the amount of hate speech on perceived public opinion for both groups. However, if homosexuals are attacked, hate speech negatively affects perceived social cohesion. Moreover, for both groups, we find interaction effects between preexisting attitudes and hate speech for discriminating demands. This indicates that hate speech can increase polarization in society.","PeriodicalId":366104,"journal":{"name":"J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl.","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116064949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Danger, Sex, and Everything Else: A Comparison of Camera Angle and Camera Distance Effects Across Pictures of Varied Emotional Content 危险，性和其他一切:不同情感内容图片中相机角度和相机距离效果的比较

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/A000295

Lucía Cores-Sarría, B. J. Hale, Annie Lang

{"title":"Danger, Sex, and Everything Else: A Comparison of Camera Angle and Camera Distance Effects Across Pictures of Varied Emotional Content","authors":"Lucía Cores-Sarría, B. J. Hale, Annie Lang","doi":"10.1027/1864-1105/A000295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/A000295","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study tests the effects of camera distance and camera angle on emotional response across four categories of pictures covering a large emotional range (positive and negative miscellanea, erotica, and threat), using the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) –a large database of emotionally evocative photographs. We content analyzed 722 images for the content category and camera framing (distance and angle), employing these as independent factors in analyses, and used the IAPS’ pre-existing normative average ratings of emotional valence, arousal, and dominance as dependent variables. As hypothesized, affective responses were generally increased by closer framing and high and low angles (compared to straight angles), but the content of the picture played an important role in determining effect strength and direction. In particular, closeness increased arousal for all picture groups but had the opposite effect on positive miscellaneous pictures, straight angles decreased the emotional response for the two miscellanea groups, and low angles increased the emotional response for threatening pictures. This study is the first to show that previously found camera framing effects apply to pictures of high emotional intensity (e.g., erotica and threat). We suggest that future work should consider formal manipulations alongside message content.","PeriodicalId":366104,"journal":{"name":"J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130494875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Theorizing Gender in Online Privacy Research 网络隐私研究中的性别理论化

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.4806

Regine Frener, Sabine Trepte

{"title":"Theorizing Gender in Online Privacy Research","authors":"Regine Frener, Sabine Trepte","doi":"10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.4806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.4806","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Given the frequent observation of gender differences in privacy-related outcomes, we wanted to investigate how these studies theorize gender. We conducted a content analysis of 107 studies on the topic of gender and online privacy to determine to what extent gender theory is implemented (Research Question 1), identify the function of gender theory within the study (Research Question 2), and demonstrate the specific gender theories in use in online privacy research (Research Question 3). A large share of the studies rely on earlier empirical findings when talking about gender; others make assumptions that implicitly correspond with an existing gender theory. Less than a quarter explicitly implement gender theory into their research. Gender theory is mostly used to derive testable hypotheses. It is further used to explain gender differences ex posteriori. Social role theory ( Eagly, 1987 ) is most frequently referenced, followed by the social web gendered privacy model ( Thelwall, 2011 ) and communication privacy management theory ( Petronio, 2002 ). We discuss the drawbacks of insufficient gender theorizing, such as reduced power to analyze, explain, and predict gendered outcomes, and the risk of gender essentialism, that is, the belief that group differences reflect inherently distinct natures. We conclude with a call and suggestions for gender theorizing in online privacy research.","PeriodicalId":366104,"journal":{"name":"J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl.","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132977034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Integrating Media Selection and Media Effects Using Decision Theory 运用决策理论整合媒介选择与媒介效应

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.33767/osf.io/pseza

J. T. Fisher, Kristy A. Hamilton

引用次数: 9

Does What We Know About Actors' Real Lives: Influence Our Reactions to the Characters They Play? 我们对演员真实生活的了解会影响我们对他们扮演的角色的反应吗?

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/A000293

Nurit Tal-Or, Shani Sela, Israel Igumnov, Hanoch Dov Milwidsky, Benjamin Rafaeli, Michael Sanilevich

引用次数: 0

Does the Glass Slipper Fit?: Disney Princess Films and Relationship Beliefs and Attitudes 水晶鞋合脚吗?:迪士尼公主电影与关系的信念和态度

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/A000290

Veronica Hefner, V. Kretz

引用次数: 3

Is It Only the Violence?: The Effects of Violent Video Game Content, Difficulty, and Competition on Aggressive Behavior 仅仅是因为暴力吗?暴力电子游戏内容、难度和竞争对攻击行为的影响

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/A000291

Christopher E. Hawk, Robert D. Ridge

引用次数: 5

Valence-Based Biases in News Selection 新闻选择中的基于价值的偏见

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/A000292

S. Soroka, Lauren Guggenheim, Dominic Valentino

引用次数: 1

Internalizing External Goals: The Relationship Between Causality Orientations and Digital Badges 内化外部目标:因果关系取向与数字徽章的关系

J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000285

Sadia E. Cheema, John A. Velez

引用次数: 1