{"title":"Pulsating torque reduction for permanent magnet AC motors","authors":"B. Grcar, P. Cafuta, G. Štumberger, A. Stanković","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973879","url":null,"abstract":"Control methods for the pulsation of torque reduction for the surface-mounted permanent magnet motors are discussed. The pulsation torque is a consequence of the non-sinusoidal flux distribution and due to interaction of the rotor's permanent magnets with the changing stator reluctance. The proposed control method is an estimator based. To ensure parameter convergence the Lyapunov direct method is used in the estimator design for the flux Fourier coefficients. A novel nonlinear torque controller based on the flux/torque estimate is introduced to reduce the influence of the flux harmonics. The influence of the cogging torque is considerably reduced at lower motor speed using the internal model principle and adaptive feedforward compensation technique. An overall control scheme and experimental results are also presented.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123232690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Closed-loop data-driven control of uncertain dynamic systems","authors":"Dykamic Systems, Fahmida N. Chowdhury","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973312","url":null,"abstract":"A combined system-identification and control technique is proposed. The identified model is of the same order as that of the controller. The method works very well except when the measurements are corrupted by high amounts of noise. Some computer simulation results are presented, comparing the performance of the proposed technique with that of a neural networks-based controller.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131341565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the execution of discrete event systems as sequential function charts","authors":"A. Hellgren, Martin Fabian, B. Lennartson","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973903","url":null,"abstract":"The transition between the supervisory control theory (SCT) and its implementation in programmable logic controllers (PLCs) is not straightforward. This is mainly due to the fact that the SCT is stated in an event based asynchronous setting whilst PLCs are signal based and synchronous. Based on Petri nets the PLC programming language, the sequential function chart (SFC), is an ideal choice for this transition. However, the transition requires detailed knowledge of how the PLC and SFCs work. We present different execution models for SFCs and compare them with the international standard IEC 1131-3.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125621307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensorless direct torque and stator flux control of induction machines using an extended Kalman filter","authors":"V. Comnac, M. Cernat, M. Cotorogea, I. Drăghici","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973945","url":null,"abstract":"Describes the development of a sensorless speed, direct torque and stator flux control system for induction machines (IM). An extended Kalman filter (EKF) is used for the stator flux and mechanical state estimation of the IM. The observer was developed based on a non-linear model of the IM that employs a /spl alpha/-/spl beta/ stationary reference frame. The torque and stator flux controllers were designed taking into consideration a model of the machine in the rotating reference frame attached to the stator flux phasor. The electromagnetic torque and stator flux, are controlled by non-linear hysteresis controllers; their output signals are used for generating the control signals of the inverter based on a switching table. The angular speed controller is linear of I + PI type.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132028194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object oriented fuzzy Petri net for complex knowledge system modeling","authors":"Xiaoou Li, Wen Yu","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973911","url":null,"abstract":"A fuzzy Petri net model is very large and is difficult to manage, when its knowledge system is complex. It is necessary to give a formal method to model and manage it. Aiming at this object, a object oriented fuzzy Petri net model is proposed in this paper. It is called object oriented fuzzy Petri net (OOFPN). Just as other fuzzy Petri net (FPN) models, OOFPN can be used for knowledge representation and reasoning, but OOFPN has one important advantage: it can divide a complex knowledge system into several functional subsystems.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133754613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structurally stable regulation for synchronous motors","authors":"B. C. Toledo, S. Di Gennaro","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973866","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a structurally stable regulator is derived for permanent magnet synchronous motors. This regulator ensures the asymptotic tracking of a given angular velocity in presence of disturbances, due to the load torque, parameter variations and uncertainties. The reference inputs and disturbances are considered to be generated by autonomous differential equations, constituting the so-called exosystem. The performance of the structurally stable regulator are compared with more classical controllers.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130021832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Hensen, M. V. D. van de Molengraft, M. Steinbuch
{"title":"High performance regulator control for mechanical systems subjected to friction","authors":"R. Hensen, M. V. D. van de Molengraft, M. Steinbuch","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973864","url":null,"abstract":"Several control strategies are compared with respect to their performance for regulator tasks on mechanical systems that exhibit friction. For this purpose a classic PID-controller combined with mass and frictional feedforward is compared to (i) a PID-controller combined with a model-based friction compensation using the dynamic LuGre friction model and (ii) a gain-scheduled optimal PD-controller based on a polytopic linear model (PLM). The latter consists of a feedforward part and an optimal nonlinear feedback part. The controllers are compared to the classic PID-controller by means of experiments on a rotating arm subjected to friction. The performance for three third order point to point setpoints shows that the gain-scheduled optimal PD-controller outperforms the other controllers with respect to settling time and maximal error after setpoint. The tracking performance is comparable for the LuGre-based controller and the classic PID-controller where the tracking performance of the gain-scheduled PD-controller is limited.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114520206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the application of redundant manipulator techniques to the control of platoons of autonomous vehicles","authors":"B. Bishop, D.J. Stilwell","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973971","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we discuss the parallelism between redundant manipulator control and the control of platoon-level functions for systems of autonomous vehicles. We cast the platoon formation problem in an analogous manner to traditional redundancy resolution, and discuss techniques for control of the platoon.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115080983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a high speed machining CNC","authors":"H. Dominguez, R. Alvarez, J. Jauregui","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973868","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe the process of the development and the first results of a CNC high speed machining system. It describes the origin of this kind of projects in Mexico, the design, construction and results. This is a multidisciplinary project, which evolves mechanical, electrical, and electronics, control and software engineering. In the end, we present some recommendations and conclusions to improve the machine and to offer better solutions to the industry.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114628464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Web winding system robustness analysis via /spl mu/-analysis","authors":"E. Laroche, H. Koç, D. Knittel, M. de Mathelin","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2001.973992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2001.973992","url":null,"abstract":"Web winding system behavior is subject to large variations due to changes in operational conditions. Resorting to robustness analysis appears then necessary. The winding system considered in this paper is speed and tension controlled. Several controllers are considered, including H/sub /spl infin// and gain scheduling techniques. Stability robustness is analyzed via /spl mu/-analysis and ad-hoc models are developed in that sense for the phenomena that are the main sources of uncertainties. It is shown that stability is guaranteed for every phenomenon considered separately, but stability region must be restricted when the system is subject simultaneously to several phenomena. Improvements due to gain scheduling are pointed out.","PeriodicalId":365390,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA'01) (Cat. No.01CH37204)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128575150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}