Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"PEMBERIAN MINUMAN BAWANG PUTIH TUNGGAL (LANANG), CUKA APEL, JAHE MERAH, MADU, DAN LEMON DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA TIKUS PUTIH HIPERKOLESTEROL","authors":"Risna Daru Retma, W. Kurdanti, Setyowati Setyowati","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i3.797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i3.797","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Hiperkolesterol merupakan salah satu penyebab timbulnya penyakit degeneratif yang berhubungan dengan jantung, pembuluh darah, serta penyakit yang berkaiatan dengan sumbatan pada pembuluh darah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu menurunkan kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total antara lain dengan mengonsumsi bahan alami yakni bawang putih tunggal (lanang), cuka apel, jahe merah, lemon dan madu sehingga aman dikonsumsi serta tidak menimbulkan efek samping berbahaya bagi tubuh jika dikonsumsi jangka panjang. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh minuman bawang putih tunggal (lanang), cuka apel, jahe merah, madu, dan lemon terhadap kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total pada tikus putih hiperkolesterol. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat true-eksperimental dengan design Pre test-Post test Controlled yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium PAU Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 ekor tikus putih jantan strain Sprague Dawley dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, kelompok perlakuan formula dosis I (0,75ml/200gramBB/hari), formula dosis II (1,5ml/200gramBB/hari), formula dosis III (3ml/200gramBB/hari). Kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Analisis data dengan uji Paired T-test dan one-way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan dan uji lanjut Post Hoc LSD. Hasil: Pada uji Paired T-Test didapatkan hasil jika kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total pretest dan posttest pada tiap kelompok terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil uji one-way ANOVA menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total tikus putih yang signifikan dengan nilai p=0.000 (p<0.05) pada ketiga kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian minuman bawang putih tunggal (lanang), cuka apel, jahe merah, madu, dan lemon dengan dosis 0,75ml/200gramBB/hari, 1,5ml/200gramBB/hari dan 3ml/200gramBB/hari dalam membantu menurunkan kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total pada tikus putih hiperkolesterol.","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"431 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126131667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SELF EFFICACY DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TUMOR OTAK","authors":"Amila Amila, Evarina Sembiring, S. Meliala","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i3.727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i3.727","url":null,"abstract":"Tumor otak adalah sel –sel abnormal yang tumbuh disekitar otak secara tidak wajar dan berbahaya.Tumor otak dapat mempengaruhi self efficacy, memperburuk kualitas hidup dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan self efficay dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien tumor otak di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien tumor otak yang melakukan kunjungan ke RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan sebanyak 30 orang dan merupakan total sampling. Data yang terkumpul diuji secara statistik dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki self efficacy tinggi sebanyak 63,3% dan kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 53,3%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara self efficacy dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien tumor otak (r=0,561, p<0.05). Disarankan penelitian lanjutan tentang variabel lain yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien tumor otak seperti dukungan keluarga, mekanisme koping dan kepatuhan pengobatan. ","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129982645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TERHADAP KADAR LDL DAN HDL PADA MAHASISWI OBESITAS","authors":"Sofi Herna Radinawati, Siti Wahyuningsih, Kuntari Astriana","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i3.764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i3.764","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Overweight dan obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius dan perlu diperhatikan karena dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas dalam jangka panjang. Buah naga merah adalah buah yang mengandung antioksidan dan serat tinggi. Buah naga merah juga mengandung niasin, asam askorbat, dan asam palmitate yang diyakini bisa meningkatkan HDL dan menurunkan kadar LDL.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap kadar LDL dan HDL pada mahasiswi obesitas Program Studi Gizi Program Sarjana di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 mahasiswi obesitas Prodi Gizi Progam Sarjana di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Intervensi berupa pemberian buah naga merah sebanyak 2,86 g/kgBB/hari setiap pagi hari sebelum sarapan pagi selama 14 hari. Pemeriksaan kadar LDL dan HDL menggunakan alat Cobas C311 dengan metode enzymatic. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test.Hasil: Rata-rata kadar LDL sebelum intervensi 125,90 mg/dl dan setelah intervensi 107,90 mg/dl. Rata-rata kadar HDL sebelum intervensi 53,10 mg/dl dan setelah intervensi 58,30 mg/dl. Hasil uji Paired t-test pemberian buah naga merah terhadap kadar LDL diperoleh hasil p-value 0,002 (p<0,05). Hasil uji Paired t-test t pemberian buah naga merah terhadap kadar HDL diperoleh hasil p-value 0,001 (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap kadar LDL dan HDL pada mahasiswi obesitas Program Studi Gizi Program Sarjana di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta.","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130973653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASUPAN MAKAN, STATUS GIZI, DAN MUTU MAKANAN DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PASIEN","authors":"Maria Theresa, A. Astuti, Farissa Fatimah","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i3.742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i3.742","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: LOS (Length of Stay) atau lama rawat inap pasien merupakan indikator pada penilaian mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. LOS dapat dipengaruhi oleh asupan makan, status gizi, dan mutu makananan. Pasien dengan diet rendah garam biasanya memiliki asupan kurang dan penilaian mutu makanan rendah sehingga mungkin berpengaruh pada LOS. Hasil studi pendahuluan di RS Panti Rini Yogyakarta pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan rerata pemesanan diet rendah garam adalah 171 porsi per bulan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan makan, status gizi, dan mutu makanan dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien dengan diet rendah garam di RS Panti Rini Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RS Panti Rini Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik quota sampling dengan besar sampel 30 pasien rawat inap. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Sebagian besar asupan makan pasien dalam kategori kurang (53,3%). Sebagian besar status gizi pasien yaitu normal (60%). Sebagian besar mutu makanan termasuk kategori memuaskan (73,3%). Sebagian besar lama rawat inap pasien yaitu > 3 hari (53,3%). Uji Chi-Square baik pada asupan makan, status gizi dan mutu makanan dengan lama rawat inap menunjukkan hasil p>0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan makan, status gizi, dan mutu makanan dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien dengan diet rendah garam di RS Panti Rini Yogyakarta.","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115125942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRETESTING PEDOMAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) REVISI KE- 4 PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS","authors":"Rizna Notarianti, A. Nurhidayati, Ghifari Andini Mukti, Marita Pratami, Susi Hartati Fatah, H. Pratomo","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i1.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i1.319","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Pada akhir 2019, virus Corona baru diidentifikasi sebagai penyebab sekelompok kasus pneumonia dan virus ini menyebar dengan cepat. Kemenkes RI mengeluarkan pedoman yang ditujukan bagi petugas kesehatan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi pandemik COVID-19. Tujuan: menilai persepsi (daya tarik, pemahaman, penerimaan, keterlibatan, keyakinan) tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas terhadap Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan yang dipilih adalah tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Puskesmas pedesaan dan perkotaan. Informan diambil sebanyak 8 orang yang berprofesi sebagai kepala Puskesmas, bidan, petugas surveilens dan analis kesehatan. Hasil: Dari aspek daya tarik dan pemahaman secara keseluruhan informan mengatakan pedoman ini cukup menarik. Semua informan menyatakan bahwa setiap bab dalam pedoman dapat diterima. Pedoman ini dinilai sangat bermanfaat bagi tenaga kesehatan serta dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan pelayanan di Puskesmas. Informan menyatakan bahwa pedoman ini ditujukan bagi tenaga kesehatan. Informasi dalam pedoman dipersepsikan dapat dipercaya serta meyakinkan. Kesimpulan: Persepsi tenaga kesehatan secara umum cukup baik dalam aspek daya tarik, pemahaman, penerimaan, keterlibatan individu dan keyakinan. Agar sesuai dengan perkembangan situasi saat ini, pedoman ini perlu diperbaharui. Disarankan juga menggunakan tata bahasa yang lebih teknis dan praktis, serta ada butir-butir, diagram/alur/bagan sehingga tidak menggunakan terlalu banyak kata-kata.[A1]  [A1]Udah dikurangi jadi 200 kata","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129761076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERVENSI REBT (RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY) GUNA PEMULIHAN DIRI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP HIDUP REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL","authors":"Tutik Astuti, J. Nugrahaningtyas, Giyawati Yulilania Okinarum","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i1.750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i1.750","url":null,"abstract":"Rentannya kasus kekerasan seksual mewarnai Kabupaten Gunungkidul sepanjang awal tahun 2020. Berdasarkan data dari DP3AKBPMD (Dinas Pemberdayaan Anak Keluarga Berencana Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa, total 145  kasus dilaporkan pada tahu 2020. Factor pemicu terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada umumnya budaya patriarkhi, tidak ada pemahaman terhadap undang – Undang perlindungan anak dan hak anak, posisi anak dalam keluarga yang direndahkan dan anak tidak mengetahui tentang kekerasan seksual sera pengaruh kemajuan informasi dan tehnologi. Dampak secara umum korban adalah anak mudah curiga atau takut bertemu dengan orang asing yang belum dikenalnya, anak menjadi tertutup, bicara pelan, apatis atau anak bisa mengalami gangguan fisik seperti gejala keputihan atau keluar cairan berbau, bahkan anak merasa malu atau minder, anak mudah marah dan mengalami Stockholm syndrome.Tujuan: untuk kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan therapy REBT dan dikontrol dengan pemberian konseling biasa, juga untuk mengetahui peningkatan kualitas hidup remaja putri yang telah dilakukan REBT di kabupaten Gunungkidul. Metode Penelitian :  yang digunakan kuanlitatif menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design sementara untuk penelitian kualitatif menggunakan strategi case study. Pengambilan sampel kuantitatif dilakukan secara acak dengan blok permutasi, sedangkan untuk sampel kualitatif menggunakan tehnik indep interviuw. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan therapy REBT dan dikontrol dengan pemberian konseling. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja putri korban kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Gunungkidul sebanyak 4 informan yang berasal dari DP3AKBPMB. Hasil : Penelitian REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) guna pemulihan diri korban kekerasan seksual terhadap kualitas hidup remaja putri di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang mengalami kekerasan seksual sejumlah 4 orang (A1 – A4). Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga atau anggota keluarga remaja putri korban kekerasan seksual sejumlah 4 orang (B1 – B4). Informan pendukung dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang psikolog klinis yang memberikan layanan konseling pada korban kekerasan seksual remaja putri sejumlah 1 orang (C1). Kesimpulan : Pada kasus kekerasan seksual pada remaja ini menimbulkan trauma psikologis pada korban, sehingga perlu pendampingan penyedia layanan serta peningkatan kesadaran keluarga dan masyarakat","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116659402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEJADIAN STUNTING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Feni Sulistyawati, N. Widarini","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i1.587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i1.587","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kependudukan. Hampir seperempat balita di seluruh dunia mengalami kejadian stunting dan diprediksi akan mengalami peningkatan kasus pada masa pandemi covid-19. Dalam perkembangannya stunting seringkali terjadi pada negara berkembang salah satunya Indonesia. Tujuan studi literatur ini untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap kejadian stunting. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni pandemi covid mempengaruhi peningkatan terhadap kejadian stunting sehingga menghambat pencapaian bonus demografi. Data statistik menunjukkan kejadian stunting mengalami penurunan kasus dari tahun 2000 sampai tahun 2019 dan sedikit terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2020 serta diprediksi akan terus melonjak akibat dampak dari pandemi. Diperlukan upaya penanggulangan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berbasis teknologi, penguatan kebijakan dan berbagai sektor pendukung yang sesuai dengan kondisi pandemi covid-19 sehingga bonus demografi bisa tecapai pada tahun 2035.","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129240836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SIFAT FISIK DAN KADAR PROKSIMAT SNACK BAR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN WORTEL (DAUCUS CARROTA L) DAN SALAK PONDOH (SALACCA EDULIS REINW) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CEMILAN ANAK SEKOLAH","authors":"Apriatun Hasanah, Farissa Fatimah, Tri Mei Khasana","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i1.641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i1.641","url":null,"abstract":"Physical properties and proximate content of snack bar with addition carrot (daucus carrota l) and snake fruit (salacca edulis reinw) as alternative school children snacksBackground: Elementary school children aged 5-12 years are very vulnerable to nutritional problems because of the increased need for nutrients for optimal growth and development. The prevalence of underweight nutritional status in elementary school children aged 5-12 years is 6.8%. Judging from the proportion of the population aged 5, the level of fruit and vegetable consumption in the lower category is 95.5%. An alternative product development is needed to support the growth and development of school children from local food containing micronutrients, macronutrients, vitamins and minerals, namely by utilizing fruits, vegetables and nuts which are high in nutrients and formulated in the form of snack bars. Objective: This research aimed to assess the effect of variation adding carrot and snake fruit in snack bar on physical properties and proximate content. Methods: This was is true experiment with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consistd of 3 treatment adding carrot and snake fruit is 40%:60%, 50%:50%, 60%:40%. This research was conducted in the dietetic and culinary laboratory of Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, the proximate content test in the laboratory of Chemix Pratama Banguntapan Bantul. The data were analyzed by using One Way Anova, if there are differences continued with least significant Different (LSD). Results: The snack bar has a dark brown color in formulation A, brown in formulation B, light brown in formulation C, very sweet taste in formulation A, sweet in formulation B, Slightly sweet in formulation C, smell a peanut butter flavor and soft texture in formulation A, slightly soft texture on formulation B, hard texture on formulation C. Snack bar C have the highest water content (17,28%), ash content (2,72%) and fat content (18,12%). The highest protein content (6,37%) and the highest crude content (24,09%) in Snack bar B. The highest carbohydrate content (42,84%) in snack bar A. Conclusion: There is an effect of adding carrot and snake fruit in making snack bar on physical properties. There is an effect of adding carrot and snake fruit in making snack bar on proximate content.","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127626419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MATERI NAPZA DENGAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN TENTANG NARKOBA DI SMA","authors":"Florentina Kusyanti, Michael Edy Wibowo","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i1.451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i1.451","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The era is getting more advanced by following the development of the world globally, likewise the development of drugs is getting more intense, so to save the future of the nation, teenagers, especially high school students, really need to increase their knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse. The influence of changing times from year to year always affects life for everyone, especially the negative influence on adolescents, because adolescents do not yet have stable independence. Based on current observations, many high school children smoke both at school and outside of school, considering that smoking together with peers is one way to use In this era, drug sellers have entered villages looking for target buyers from both the community and school children since elementary school, junior high school and high school, because the seller is good at selling by mixing it with food, premen or what is still used. pure then for the teacher or or Parents must be observant in supervising children in social and change. Objective: To find out the effect of giving drug material on increasing the knowledge of high school students about drugs and their prevention. Method: the method used in this research is descriptive analytic with the approach used is cross sectional. Sampling used with total sampling and test analysis using Chi Square tes.  Results: Based on the characteristics, it was found that the age of the respondents was between 15-20 years old with the most results being 16 at 50.6% and 17 years, namely 40.6%, for parent education the majority of basic education was 66.2%, Respondents' parents were traders and entrepreneurs of 40.26%. For the level of knowledge, the majority of the good categories were 73.4%. so that there is an increase in the level of knowledge about drugs. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving drug material to increase respondent's knowledge ","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122162350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PREHOSPITAL STROKE KELUARGA","authors":"Wa Ode Nur Isnah Sabriyati, Silvia Malasari","doi":"10.35842/mr.v17i1.446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v17i1.446","url":null,"abstract":"The high death rate makes the stroke as the second leading cause of death globally after heart disease. The biggest factor for the delay in prehospital stroke management is the lack of knowledge. Cost-effective case handling will be optimal if the emergency handling cases are well organized and well-prepared. Online health education during the COVID-19 pandemic is the right choice to increase family understanding regarding prehospital stroke which leads to the optimization of prompt and precise emergency services. Objective: To determine the effect of online method health education on family stroke prehospital knowledge in Makassar city. Methods: The study was a quasy experiment using two group pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The sample was the community in the working area of the public health center in Makassar, amounting to 15 samples from the intervention group as same with the control group based on the rule of thumb using accidental sampling technique. Result: The mean change in the intervention group was 2.067 and the control group was -0.2. The difference test after treatment was 0.018 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There was an effect of online method health education after intervention.","PeriodicalId":364911,"journal":{"name":"Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127203014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}