2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)最新文献

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Security Analysis of Docker Containers for ARM Architecture 基于ARM架构的Docker容器安全性分析
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00025
Md. Sadun Haq, A. Tosun, T. Korkmaz
{"title":"Security Analysis of Docker Containers for ARM Architecture","authors":"Md. Sadun Haq, A. Tosun, T. Korkmaz","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00025","url":null,"abstract":"Containers provide a better performance, faster deployment than virtual machines and provide near-native performance, with isolation and security drawbacks. Although the security of containers for the Intel architecture has been investigated in more detail, there is limited work on the security of containers for the ARM architecture. In this paper, we address this gap in research and focus on the security of containers designed for the ARM architecture, which is heavily used in IoT devices. Edge computing offers many advantages, including reduced latency and resource requirements at the cloud because data can be processed at the edge before it is sent to the cloud. Using containers at the edge nodes of IoT-Edge-Cloud systems can enhance such advantages at the cost of increasing security vulnerabilities in such systems. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the security of containers designed for the ARM architecture. Accordingly, we obtained official ARM images from DockerHub and used various security tools to scan these ARM images. We found that 72% of all the vulnerabilities show varying severity levels and each tool seems to work best for particular base images. We investigated how each tool detects sub-packages and achieves a different hit ratio while none of them alone can detect at least 80% of all the vulnerabilities. In addition, we also investigated how the Docker images and their vulnerability landscape change over a period of six months by running the scanning tools twice. Finally, we also conducted a dynamic analysis of some of the images on the Raspberry Pi and study their effects. We believe this paper will facilitate the use of ARM containers at the ARM-based edge nodes by addressing security issues.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132351938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Poster: Imitation Learning for Hearing Loss Detection with Cortical Speech-Evoked Responses 海报:用皮质言语诱发反应进行听力损失检测的模仿学习
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00045
Cicelia Siu, Beiyu Lin
{"title":"Poster: Imitation Learning for Hearing Loss Detection with Cortical Speech-Evoked Responses","authors":"Cicelia Siu, Beiyu Lin","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00045","url":null,"abstract":"Electroencephalograph (EEG) data is used to diagnose brain conditions, such as epilepsy. The brain gives off electrical activity in voltages at different parts of the cerebral cortex. When electroen-cephalograph (EEG) data is taken, analyzing the data can show which part of the brain has activity and how much activity. However, currently studies only consider spatial and temporal parts of brain activities separately. In this study, we propose to fuse spatio-temporal information together via imitation learning to better understand brain activities, especially cortical speech-evoked responses. We will validate our methods via a real-life dataset to understand the patterns and distinguish hearing-impaired individuals from normal-hearing individuals based on brain activities (i.e., cortical speech-evoked responses). To the best of our knowledge, we are the first group to use imitation learning for brain activity study, especially the cortical speech-evoked responses. Our methods have the potential to be integrated as a sustainable service and can be leveraged for future hearing research.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117020331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poster: Autonomous mobile robot for indoor enhanced living 海报:室内增强生活的自主移动机器人
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00038
Prabhjot Kaur, Weisong Shi
{"title":"Poster: Autonomous mobile robot for indoor enhanced living","authors":"Prabhjot Kaur, Weisong Shi","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00038","url":null,"abstract":"The world population is aging at a rapid pace. It is projected that by 2050, the total number of older individuals (65 and older) will more than double their current number to rise to 1.57 billion [1]. Further, there is a growing shortage of caregivers and registered nurses to fill the emotional, and physical needs of the elderly population [2]. As a result, the world is projected to face the challenge of providing a good quality of life for its older population. Several nationwide projects are in exploratory stages to integrate technology into the long-term care regime [3]. Some of the notable ones are Smart-BEAR1, and PHArA-ON2, and SHINESeniors3. The underlying goal is to care for the elderly remotely so that elderly can age independently in their own homes while ensuring that they receive prompt help when needed.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123030012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rev: A Video Engine for Object Re-identification at the City Scale Rev:城市尺度下物体再识别的视频引擎
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00022
Tiantu Xu, Kaiwen Shen, Yang Fu, Humphrey Shi, F. Lin
{"title":"Rev: A Video Engine for Object Re-identification at the City Scale","authors":"Tiantu Xu, Kaiwen Shen, Yang Fu, Humphrey Shi, F. Lin","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00022","url":null,"abstract":"Object re-identification (Re ID) is a key application of city-scale cameras on the edge. It is challenged by the limited accuracy of vision algorithms and the large video volume. We present Rev, a practical ReID engine that builds upon three new techniques. (1) Rev formulates ReID as a spatiotemporal query. Instead of retrieving all the images of a target object, it looks for locations and times in which the target object appeared. (2) Rev makes robust assessment of the target object occurrences by clustering unreliable object features. Each resultant cluster represents the general impression of a distinct object. (3) Rev samples cameras strategically in order to maximize its spatiotemporal coverage at low compute cost. Through an evaluation on 25 hours of videos from 25 cameras, Rev reached a high accuracy of 0.87 (recall at 5) across 70 queries. It runs at 830 × of video realtime in achieving high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117105350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Privacy-Preserving Public Auditing for Shared Data in Mobile Cloud Storage 移动云存储中共享数据的隐私保护公共审计
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00074
Xia'nan Zhao, Dongsheng Wang
{"title":"Privacy-Preserving Public Auditing for Shared Data in Mobile Cloud Storage","authors":"Xia'nan Zhao, Dongsheng Wang","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00074","url":null,"abstract":"With the mobile cloud storage services, mobile users can easily form a group and share data with each other. Given the fact that the cloud are not trustable, a third party public auditor can be introduced to audit data integrity, and supporting group dynamics and protecting the privacy of the original user of shared data from the public auditor is a fundamental issue during the auditing. In this paper, we propose a new identity privacy-preserving public auditing scheme for the integrity of group data with efficient group dynamics utilizing the multilinear maps based Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange protocol. With our proposed scheme, a third party auditor is able to audit the integrity of shared data without learning private identity information of the group members, and proxy re-signatures are used here to allow the cloud to do the re-computing to support group dynamics (user join and user revocation). Besides, our scheme also supports secure and efficient public auditing due to our improved polynomial-based authentication tags. The security and performance analysis shows that our proposed scheme is secure and highly efficient.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115468908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scaling Vehicle Routing Problem Solvers with QUBO-based Specialized Hardware 基于qubo的专用硬件的车辆路径问题解决方案
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00056
Hanjing Xu, Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa, Indradeep Ghosh
{"title":"Scaling Vehicle Routing Problem Solvers with QUBO-based Specialized Hardware","authors":"Hanjing Xu, Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa, Indradeep Ghosh","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00056","url":null,"abstract":"The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an NP-Hard optimization problem that has been widely studied over the last decades due to its wide practical applications. The goal of the VRP is to design efficient routes for vehicles performing service functions such as the distribution of goods from one or more central locations. There exist many variants to the VRP. These variations arise due to application-specific constraints such as vehicle capacities, delivery time windows, split deliveries, and many more. Due to the complexity of the problem, solvers are usually designed for specific variants and do not generally scale well to larger problem instances. As we approach the physical scaling limits of Moore's law, different novel special-purpose hardware are being designed for solving combinatorial optimization problems such as quantum and quantum-inspired devices. However, these devices are able to solve problems up to fixed variable sizes. In this work, we carry out experiments on the Fujitsu Digital Annealer (DA), quantum-inspired hardware, and show that we are able to get near-optimal results for instances of the Capacitated VRP (CVRP) that can be directly solved on the DA. We further develop a hybrid method for solving large-scale VRP instances. In order to achieve this, we develop a novel candidate route generation method, whose core solves a multi-objective clustering problem on the DA. Once a set of candidate routes has been selected, we then solve a Set Partitioning Problem on the DA to get a final solution. We apply our method to the CVRP and the CVRP with Time-Windows and show that we are able to get near-optimal solutions for problem instances significantly larger the base solvers could solve directly, within the same amount of computation time.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114194197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A quantum algorithm for syndrome decoding of classical error-correcting linear block codes 经典纠错线性分组码证型译码的量子算法
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00069
Mainak Bhattacharyya, Ankur Raina
{"title":"A quantum algorithm for syndrome decoding of classical error-correcting linear block codes","authors":"Mainak Bhattacharyya, Ankur Raina","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00069","url":null,"abstract":"Decoding of linear block codes using syndrome decoding and finding whether there exists a codeword of weight $w$ in a set of codewords are known to belong to a class of NP-complete problems. For syndrome decoding of linear block codes, we provide an algorithm that gives a probabilistic solution with least Hamming weight. The algorithm can speed up this process significantly with the help of quantum search algorithm. For this, we make use of a search algorithm inspired from Grover's search. We also suggest a general approach for building a quantum circuit for syndrome detection. We test the algorithm in IBM Quantum Experience using qasm simulator and perform the complexity analysis identifying the algorithm's domain of utility.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126690968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Poster: Making Edge-assisted LiDAR Perceptions Robust to Lossy Point Cloud Compression 海报:使边缘辅助激光雷达感知对有损点云压缩具有鲁棒性
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00036
Jin Heo, Gregoire Phillips, Per-Erik Brodin, Ada Gavrilovska
{"title":"Poster: Making Edge-assisted LiDAR Perceptions Robust to Lossy Point Cloud Compression","authors":"Jin Heo, Gregoire Phillips, Per-Erik Brodin, Ada Gavrilovska","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00036","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time light detection and ranging (LiDAR) perceptions, e.g., 3D object detection and simultaneous localization and mapping are computationally intensive to mobile devices of limited resources and often offloaded on the edge. Offloading Li-DAR perceptions requires compressing the raw sensor data, and lossy compression is used for efficiently reducing the data volume. Lossy compression degrades the quality of LiDAR point clouds, and the perception performance is decreased consequently. In this work, we present an interpolation algorithm improving the quality of a LiDAR point cloud to mitigate the perception performance loss due to lossy compression. The algorithm targets the range image (RI) representation of a point cloud and interpolates points at the RI based on depth gradients. Compared to existing image interpolation algorithms, our algorithm shows a better qualitative result when the point cloud is reconstructed from the interpolated RI. With the preliminary results, we also describe the next steps of the current work.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128266807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification With Unimodular Matrices In Hybrid Models 混合模型中单模矩阵的分类
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00063
Dominic Pasquali
{"title":"Classification With Unimodular Matrices In Hybrid Models","authors":"Dominic Pasquali","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00063","url":null,"abstract":"Guessing the architecture of a variational quantum circuit can be fraught with error, since determining the correct locations and types of parameterized quantum gates is often an empirical task. This work demonstrates that using a general parameterized unimodular matrix achieves a higher classification accuracy faster than comparable classical models. Variations of this ansatz and the performance results are explored and discussed to analyze this approach.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133769095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poster: Unsupervised Learning for Extreme Space Weather Detection based on Spectrograms 海报:基于谱图的极端空间天气检测的无监督学习
2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00046
L. Barbier, Beiyu Lin
{"title":"Poster: Unsupervised Learning for Extreme Space Weather Detection based on Spectrograms","authors":"L. Barbier, Beiyu Lin","doi":"10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC54971.2022.00046","url":null,"abstract":"Approximately 2,000 satellites orbiting Earth relay telecommunications, broadcasting, and data communications to and from different locations globally. For example, in 2018,8.4 million households re-lied on satellite internet in the United States. However, extreme space weather, space environment phenomena driven by plasma be-tween stars and planets, can harm satellites and the global data and internet communications, and affect near-Earth space. Extracting features that represents those plasma waves requires highly-trained space scientists. We want to design machine learning (ML) meth-ods to automatically design features and extract information from plasma waves for the early detection of extreme space weather. To do that and to leverage the rich and state-of-the-art algorithms in computer vision, we first use Heliophysics Audified: Resonances in Plasmas (HARP) Sonification Data Processing package [1] to con-vert magnetospheric Ultra-Low Frequency (ULF) waves to sound and spectrograms. We then utilize unsupervised learning meth-ods to cluster plasma waves into different groups to capture the commonalities and differences between those activities. This initial and pilot exploration in the field offers the potential of practical applications of ML to space science field. The results will help with satellite-based internet and communications as part of the edge computing community.","PeriodicalId":364062,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133708535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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