JBI evidence synthesis最新文献

{"title":"Experiences of rehabilitation professionals in palliative care: a qualitative systematic review protocol.","authors":"Jon Timothy M Rivero, Nikka Karla R Santos, Valentin C Dones Iii","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-25-00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-25-00025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this review is to explore the experiences of rehabilitation professionals in the provision of palliative care.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite the growing recognition of the importance of rehabilitation in palliative care, the integration of rehabilitation professionals into palliative care teams is not widespread.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>This review will explore the lived experiences of rehabilitation professionals in palliative care, particularly their perceptions, challenges, rewards, and role impact. It will include qualitative and mixed methods studies conducted across diverse palliative care settings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This review will follow the JBI methodology for qualitative synthesis. The search strategy will include PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, PEDro, as well as gray literature sources and citation searching. Screening results will be presented using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram. Critical appraisal, data extraction, and meta-aggregation will be conducted. The synthesized findings and their ConQual scores will be used to inform the review's recommendations.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42025639926.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144545079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protocols for systematic and scoping reviews: why is my registration not enough?","authors":"Sonia Hines, Hien Ho","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-25-00208","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-25-00208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"1283-1285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-pharmacological treatment for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: a scoping review protocol.","authors":"Anna de Beer, Chaeyoon Han, Frank Sullivan","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00253","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of the review is to systematically map the literature on non-pharmacological interventions for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome to identify and categorize interventions used, and highlight research gaps to guide future studies.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome is characterized by an excessive increase in heart rate upon standing and symptoms of orthostatic intolerance. Non-pharmacological interventions are first-line treatments; however, the breadth, characteristics, and gaps in the current evidence base have not been systematically mapped, making this scoping review necessary to guide future research directions.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>Studies on non-drug, non-procedural, and non-invasive interventions for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in both children and adults will be included. Direct (affecting patients) and indirect (benefiting but not targeting patients) interventions in any setting will be considered. Original research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and gray literature will be included.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search will be conducted across 6 databases (MEDLINE [Ovid], Embase [Ovid], Cochrane Library, CINAHL [EBSCOhost], Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection) and gray literature platforms. Searches will be limited to articles in English, Afrikaans, French, German, and Korean, with no restriction on publication date. Two reviewers will independently screen titles and abstracts, as well as full texts, against the eligibility criteria. Data will be extracted using a standardized tool and presented to highlight key findings and research gaps. The initial data extraction form was developed after scanning the literature and will be iteratively refined as part of protocol development.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>OSF https://osf.io/cg365.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"1493-1500"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pediatric functional lung imaging and pulmonary function testing: a scoping review protocol.","authors":"Matthew Bruorton, Sarah Greenslade, Shagufta Perveen, Martin Donnelley, Antonia O'Connor, Jessica Phillips, David Parsons, Thomas Goddard, Kristin Carson-Chahhoud, Andrew Tai","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00377","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This scoping review aims to identify current and emerging functional lung imaging techniques that have been used in pediatric cohorts and how these techniques have been compared to pulmonary function tests.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Functional lung imaging enables the assessment of distribution of pulmonary parameters-including ventilation, perfusion, gas exchange, and biomechanics-to be mapped and quantified non-invasively throughout the lungs. In comparison to pulmonary function testing, functional lung imaging can provide additional clinically relevant information on the regional and spatial localization of lung disease. Pulmonary functional imaging has the potential to significantly benefit a pediatric cohort, giving clinicians an additional tool in assessing and managing pediatric lung disease.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>Functional lung imaging techniques that have been investigated and compared or correlated with a pulmonary function test in pediatric cohorts will be identified and reviewed. Quantitative study designs and functional lung imaging techniques used in reviews and conference abstracts will be included if there is a comparative pulmonary function test. Gray literature will be screened for evidence of new and emerging technologies. Established author opinion will also be sought on new and emerging technologies in pediatric functional lung imaging.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Key sources to be searched include MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL. Two reviewers will independently screen titles and abstracts against eligibility criteria. Extracted data will include details about the concept, context, study methods, and key information relevant to the study question. Data will be presented in tabular format, accompanied by a narrative synthesis.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>OSF https://osf.io/snuc6.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"1472-1478"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring educators' use of immersive technology as a pedagogical tool in health education: a scoping review protocol.","authors":"Joanne Southern, Mary-Anne Ramis, Melissa Carey, Sonya Osborne, Neil Martin","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00245","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This scoping review will identify and map the existing literature on the use of immersive technology (IMT) by health educators who are employed for the purpose of educating future and practicing health professionals in tertiary education and professional practice settings.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Interest in the use of IMT in health education is growing globally, but there is a paucity of information on the perspective and characteristics of educators when IMT is used in health education. Scoping this data will provide a broad understanding of the perceived usability and viability of IMT for health educators who are not currently using this method.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>The review will include all published and unpublished studies on health educators, employed for the purpose of educating future and practicing health professionals, who use IMT in tertiary education or professional practice settings. The review will exclude papers on artificial intelligence or students' experience of IMT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The JBI methodology for scoping reviews will be followed. Seven databases-Academic Search Ultimate, Applied Science and Technology Source Ultimate, CINAHL Ultimate, Education Research Complete, Health Source: Nursing/Educator Edition, Scopus, and PubMed-will be searched to retrieve papers published between 2006 and the present, in any language. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, Google Scholar, and Informit will be searched for unpublished secondary results, such as dissertations, theses, and conference papers. Papers will be screened by 2 reviewers against the eligibility criteria. Data will be extracted using a tool developed and tested by the reviewers. The results will be mapped according to the concepts of interest and presented in tabular and narrative format.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>OSF https://osf.io/tj3xq.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":"23 7","pages":"1441-1448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144592523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Online peer support for people with dementia: a scoping review protocol.","authors":"Esther Vera Loseto-Gerritzen, Catherine Talbot, Orii McDermott, Martin Orrell, Neil S Coulson","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00343","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00343","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this scoping review is to gain insights into the different online peer support opportunities available for people with dementia.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>People with dementia use a variety of online platforms for peer support, such as social networking sites or videoconferencing platforms. Online peer support can offer a variety of benefits, such as overcoming geographical barriers and the opportunity to choose a platform and mode of communication that suits a person's needs and preferences. However, there is currently no synthesis of the different online peer support opportunities available to people with dementia.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>Participants in this review will include people living with a self-reported diagnosis of any form of dementia. The concept is peer support through online platforms, while the context is online peer support that is accessible in English.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review will be conducted according to the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. A 3-step strategy will be used to search 4 data sources: scholarly and gray literature databases, Google search engine, social media and websites of dementia organizations, and consultations with people with dementia and professionals. The study selection and data extraction will be conducted by 2 reviewers independently, and a third reviewer will be consulted if needed. For the data extraction, a draft data extraction instrument will be used, following the recommendations of JBI. Data will be extracted on platform, online peer support, and study characteristics. The findings will be presented in tables and a narrative summary.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>OSF https://osf.io/8jtqc.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"1426-1433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12233168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences of health professionals in screening for postpartum depressive symptoms: a qualitative systematic review.","authors":"Ana Paula Almeida Brito, Carla Marins Silva, Maria Luiza Riesco, Marlise de Oliveira Pimentel Lima, Alexa McArthur","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00166","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00166","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;The objective of this review was to assess and synthesize the available qualitative evidence on health professionals' experiences in screening for postpartum depressive symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;Postpartum depression is a significant public health problem. Clinical screening is essential to develop appropriate interventions to meet the needs of women and their families. The findings of this review have important implications for decision-making and policy development for continuous professional development programs that promote evidence-based screening for postpartum depressive symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Eligibility criteria: &lt;/strong&gt;This review considered studies that explored the experiences of health professionals who screen for postpartum depressive symptoms in any geographic location in any health care facility, scenario, or setting. The review focused on qualitative data, including methods such as phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, action research, and feminist research.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The review followed a 3-step search strategy in line with JBI methodology for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence. The databases searched included PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Embase, Scopus, LILACS, ScienceDirect, PsycINFO (Ovid), Index Psi Periódicos, and PePsic (IPUSP). Unpublished studies were searched for in Google Scholar, Cybertesis, Dart-E, EThOS, and Open Access Theses and Dissertations (OATD). Two independent reviewers evaluated the included studies for methodological quality and extracted data using the JBI data extraction and synthesis tools. The review included studies published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish from database inception until October 2023.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Twenty-four qualitative studies from 14 countries across 5 continents involving 392 health professionals were included. A total of 113 findings were extracted and grouped into 5 categories: i) education and training; ii) responsibility for postpartum depressive symptom screening, referral, and follow-up: job description and work overload; iii) screening, referral, and follow-up; iv) disclosure, judgment, culture; v) and health system structure. Two synthesized findings evolved from these categories: i) the need for training and ongoing education, professional role, professional practice, and ways of caring in screening postpartum women for depressive symptoms; ii) external barriers, facilitating factors, and health system issues.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;Health professionals' experiences of screening for postpartum depressive symptoms are influenced by their culture, practices, training, and worldview. Regular workshops and practical training sessions that emphasize the development of screening skills, particularly in recognizing subtle signs of depression and conducting culturally sensitive assessments, could be highly effective for health professionals. Policymakers s","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"1376-1425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144032986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences of HIV/AIDS caregiving by informal caregivers and the experiences of receiving care in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative systematic review protocol.","authors":"Benjamin Spears Ngmekpele Cheabu, Christina Godfrey, Madison A Robertson, Amanda Ross-White, Rylan Egan","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00118","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of this review is to identify, appraise, and synthesize available evidence on the experiences of informal caregivers providing HIV/AIDS care, as well as the experiences of care received by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in sub-Saharan Africa.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>PLHIV share the burden of the disease with their informal caregivers throughout their lives. Experiences of HIV/AIDS-related caregiving and care-receiving have a significant impact on the treatment and physiological health outcomes of both caregivers and care recipients. However, there is limited evidence regarding how caregiving approaches and caregiving experiences influence HIV/AIDS care.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>This review will consider qualitative studies on informal caregivers providing HIV/AIDS-related care as well as the experiences of PLHIV receiving care in sub-Saharan Africa. Eligible studies will focus on both the positive and negative experiences of informal caregivers and PLHIV throughout the HIV/AIDS caregiving continuum.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This review will follow the JBI methodology for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence. A comprehensive search strategy will be developed to retrieve relevant articles from MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), PsycINFO (Ovid), and CINAHL (EBSCOhost). The review will be conducted by 2 reviewers who will independently perform study selection, critical appraisal, data extraction, data synthesis, and assessment of confidence in the findings.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42023470996.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"1449-1456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluations of clinical practice guidelines, protocols, and pathways used in rural and remote Australia, Canada, and Aotearoa New Zealand: a scoping review protocol.","authors":"Luke Arkapaw, Sonia Hines, Anthea Brand, Oliver Black, Mary Byrne, Gillian Harvey, James A Smith","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00356","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00356","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this review protocol is to scope the extent and type of evidence describing evaluations of clinical practice guidelines, protocols, and pathways that are used in the rural and remote areas of Australia, Canada, and Aotearoa New Zealand.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Given the important role that clinical guidance resources can play in minimizing health disparities, it will be useful to understand what resources are being used in rural and remote health contexts and how these are being developed, implemented, and evaluated.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>Records will be included from 3 high-income countries that have rural or remote regions and First Nations populations. Records will only be included if they adequately identify the clinical guidance resource, have the resource as a primary focus of the evaluation, and show that the resource has been endorsed or implemented for use in the rural or remote health service. Evaluations of point-of-care testing instruments will be excluded, as well as records from aged care facilities, even if they are from rural and remote areas.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The JBI methodology for scoping reviews will be followed. Searches will be conducted in MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Emcare (Ovid), Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and Google. Records in English will be considered for inclusion. Covidence will be used to remove duplicates and organize the selection review process. Data will be extracted using a data charting tool created by the authors. The results will be analyzed using simple descriptive statistics and presented as a series of tables and a narrative summary.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>OSF http://osf.io/6em32.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"1485-1492"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caregiving experience of family caregivers for people with colorectal cancer: a qualitative systematic review protocol.","authors":"Meng Liu, Nantaporn Sansiriphun, Warawan Udomkhwamsuk, Craig Lockwood, Patraporn Bhatarasakoon","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00369","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00369","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This review aims to synthesize the most robust evidence regarding family caregivers' experiences of caring for people with colorectal cancer.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Caring for people with colorectal cancer places a significant burden on caregivers that can affect their physical and psychological well-being. Understanding the unique experiences of family caregivers is essential for developing effective support systems that enhance their well-being.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>This review will consider studies exploring the experiences of family caregivers caring for people with primary colorectal cancer. The studies will focus on qualitative data, including designs such as phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, qualitative descriptive studies, action research, feminist research, mixed methods studies, and program evaluations with embedded qualitative data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review will follow the JBI methodology for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence. The search strategy will aim to locate published and unpublished studies, with no date or language restrictions. PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Web of Science Core Collection, PsycINFO (EBSCOhost), Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang databases will be searched. The search for gray literature will include Google Scholar and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Two reviewers will independently select the studies, extract data, and critically appraise the methodological quality of the studies using the JBI critical appraisal checklist for qualitative research. The findings will be pooled using the meta-aggregation approach or presented in narrative format. The final synthesized findings will be graded for certainty according to the ConQual approach.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42024517472.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"1479-1484"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144047566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}