JBI evidence synthesis最新文献

{"title":"Risk of postoperative complications following total knee or hip arthroplasty associated with patients who consume alcohol: a systematic review protocol.","authors":"Michael T G Nguyen, Cheryl Vanier, Connor Peck, Eric T Nguyen, Ajit Amesur, Megan DeArmond","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-24-00234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this review will be to evaluate the risk of declining functional outcomes and postoperative complications following total knee or hip arthroplasty in patients who consume moderate to heavy amounts of alcohol in the postoperative period compared with patients who abstain.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The World Health Organization states that alcohol consumption increases the risk of cancer and heart disease as well as mental health and behavioral conditions. Acute or binge exposure to alcohol affects multiple systems in the body, slowing skin and bone healing after accidents or surgery. Due to the prevalence of alcohol use and its effects on the body, it is important to investigate the risks associated with alcohol consumption and their effect on the recovery of patients undergoing total hip and knee arthroplasty.</p><p><strong>Inclusion criteria: </strong>The review will consider adults aged 18 years or older; from any ethnic or racial background; who underwent a total knee or hip arthroplasty; irrespective of geographical location.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review will be conducted in accordance with the JBI methodology for systematic reviews of etiology and risk. Peer-reviewed and gray literature will be searched for in various databases including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and CINAHL, as well as Google Scholar, MedNar, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. There will be no language restrictions. Study selection, data extraction, and data synthesis will be performed independently by 2 reviewers. A customized data extraction table will be used.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration number: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42021285319.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pediatric functional lung imaging and pulmonary function testing: a scoping review protocol.","authors":"Matthew Bruorton, Sarah Greenslade, Shagufta Perveen, Martin Donnelley, Antonia O'Connor, Jessica Phillips, David Parsons, Thomas Goddard, Kristin Carson-Chahhoud, Andrew Tai","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00377","DOIUrl":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This scoping review aims to identify current and emerging functional lung imaging techniques that have been used in pediatric cohorts and how these techniques have been compared to pulmonary function tests.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Functional lung imaging enables the assessment of distribution of pulmonary parameters-including ventilation, perfusion, gas exchange, and biomechanics-to be mapped and quantified non-invasively throughout the lungs. In comparison to pulmonary function testing, functional lung imaging can provide additional clinically relevant information on the regional and spatial localization of lung disease. Pulmonary functional imaging has the potential to significantly benefit a pediatric cohort, giving clinicians an additional tool in assessing and managing pediatric lung disease.</p><p><strong>Inclusion criteria: </strong>Functional lung imaging techniques that have been investigated and compared or correlated with a pulmonary function test in pediatric cohorts will be identified and reviewed. Quantitative study designs and functional lung imaging techniques used in reviews and conference abstracts will be included if there is a comparative pulmonary function test. Gray literature will be screened for evidence of new and emerging technologies. Established author opinion will also be sought on new and emerging technologies in pediatric functional lung imaging.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Key sources to be searched include MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL. Two reviewers will independently screen titles and abstracts against inclusion criteria. Extracted data will include details about the concept, context, study methods, and key information relevant to the study question. Data will be presented in tabular format, accompanied by a narrative synthesis.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>OSF https://osf.io/snuc6.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protocols for systematic and scoping reviews: why is my registration not enough?","authors":"Sonia Hines, Hien Ho","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-25-00208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-25-00208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences of help-seeking among adolescents with depression: a qualitative systematic review protocol.","authors":"Li Qin, Xiaobo Yu, Patraporn Bhatarosakoon","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-24-00433","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this systematic review is to explore the experiences of help-seeking among adolescents with depression, with a specific focus on understanding the experiences and exploring the facilitators and barriers related to seeking help for depression.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Depression is recognized as a serious mental health problem among adolescents, characterized by its high prevalence and significant burden. Help-seeking plays a crucial role in managing depression, yet little is known about the experiences of adolescents in seeking help for depression.</p><p><strong>Inclusion criteria: </strong>The review will include studies focused on adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, as well as those with a mean age within this range who are experiencing or have experienced depression. Studies that include experiences of help-seeking for depression, including barriers and facilitators, conducted in diverse settings, including hospitals, health care centers, schools, and participants' homes, will be considered.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Embase (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI (a Chinese medical literature database), and Wan Fang and Wei Pu databases will be systematically searched for articles relevant to participants and experiences. Two independent researchers will select studies, extract data, and critically assess the methodological quality. Meta-aggregation will be utilized to synthesize the data, and the ConQual approach will be applied to establish confidence in the synthesized findings.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42024573138.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The revised JBI critical appraisal tool for the assessment of risk of bias for analytical cross-sectional studies.","authors":"Timothy H Barker, Sabira Hasanoff, Edoardo Aromataris, Jennifer C Stone, Jo Leonardi-Bee, Kim Sears, Miloslav Klugar, Catalin Tufanaru, Sandeep Moola, Xian-Liang Liu, Zachary Munn","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-24-00523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cross-sectional studies are a useful observational study design that provides a snapshot of a population's health status at a specific moment in time. Analytical cross-sectional studies are often included in systematic reviews investigating the etiology or risk of diseases, and descriptive cross-sectional studies are often used to determine the prevalence of a disease. As required of all studies that meet eligibility criteria for a systematic review, analytical cross-sectional studies should be subjected to appropriate critical appraisal of their methodological quality to determine the risk of bias. The JBI Effectiveness Methodology Group is currently undertaking a comprehensive revision of the entire suite of JBI critical appraisal tools to align with recent advances in risk of bias assessment. This paper presents the revised critical appraisal tool for risk of bias assessment of analytical cross-sectional studies. Applying tools such as the revised JBI tools within systematic reviews allows for end users to make informed decisions using the evidence. We discuss major changes from the previous iterations of this tool and justify these changes within the context of the broader advancements to risk-of-bias assessment science. We also offer practical guidance for the use of this revised tool, and provide examples for interpreting the results of risk-of-bias assessment for analytical cross-sectional studies to support reviewers including these studies in their systematic reviews.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of palliative care in the management of end-stage liver disease: a systematic review protocol.","authors":"Harshitha Manjunath, Aditi Manoj, Bhagya S, Sahana Rani S, Chithra Venkateswaran, Denny John","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-24-00454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of palliative care in treating adults with end-stage liver disease (ESLD), focusing on outcomes such as quality of life, quality of care, symptom burden, and patient satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>ESLD is a critical health issue, characterized by various devitalizing symptoms that negatively impact quality of life for patients. Palliative care, which is a specialty used to alleviate pain and control other manifestations of the disease, has been suggested across various studies for the management of quality of life and symptom burden in ESLD patients.</p><p><strong>Inclusion criteria: </strong>This review will include studies focusing on the use of palliative care for adults (≥18 years) with ESLD. Papers that focus on the comparison between palliative care and usual care or placebo will be included.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase (Ovid), Cochrane (CENTRAL), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Scopus, and Web of Science will be searched for published studies. Sources to be searched for unpublished literature will include Google Scholar, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, Shodhganga, MedNar, OpenGrey, and the World Health Organization. Two independent reviewers will assess titles, abstracts, and full-text papers against the inclusion criteria. A third reviewer will resolve any discrepancies. Standardized JBI appraisal tools will be used to critically appraise eligible studies. Two independent reviewers will extract data. Meta-analysis will be conducted for outcomes, where feasible. If a meta-analysis cannot be conducted, the findings will be reported in a narrative format. Certainty of evidence will be reported using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42024586855.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incidence of congenital syphilis, adverse events, and deaths in children under 2 years: systematic review protocol.","authors":"Eliziani Gonçalves da Silva, Fabiane Verônica da Silva, Janessa Carolina Dalla Côrt, Juliana Akie Takahashi, Diná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da Cruz, Silvana Margarida Benevides Ferreira","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-24-00425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of the review is to estimate the global incidence of congenital syphilis, adverse events, and death in children under 2 years of age born to mothers with syphilis.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Untreated or inadequately treated maternal syphilis leads to adverse birth outcomes that are often severe, including stillbirth, neonatal death, prematurity, low birth weight, congenital malformations, and congenital syphilis in infants.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>This review includes studies involving fetuses and children under 2 years old diagnosed with Treponema pallidum (syphilis) infection via microscopy or serology and whose mothers were diagnosed with syphilis, irrespective of maternal treatment status.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review will follow the methodology outlined by the Prevalence Estimates Reviews - Systematic Review Methodology Group (PERSyst). The search strategy will be conducted across databases including PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Web of Science, Science Direct (Elsevier), Embase (Elsevier), Scopus, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (BVS), CUIDEN (Fundación Index), Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, CAPES Theses and Dissertations, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. The studies will be critically appraised by 2 independent reviewers. If sufficient data are available, a meta-analysis will be performed; otherwise, findings will be presented narratively, including tables and figures to support data presentation where appropriate.</p><p><strong>Review registration number: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42024581281.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of edible marine seaweeds on plasma glucose in healthy, at-risk, and type-2 diabetic individuals: a systematic review protocol.","authors":"Pratishtha Jain, Lokesh Ravi, Denny John","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-24-00388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This review will investigate the effect of edible marine seaweeds on plasma glucose in healthy, at-risk, and type-2 diabetic individuals.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Edible marine seaweed has potential as a dietary supplement for individuals with varying glycemic status, including healthy individuals, those at risk of diabetes, and patients with diabetes. Systematic reviews on brown seaweeds do exist; however, a comprehensive review of marine seaweeds (brown, red, and green) is yet to be conducted.</p><p><strong>Inclusion criteria: </strong>This review will include studies comparing edible marine seaweed and/or seaweed extracts; either alone or in combination with other interventions; regardless of dosage, frequency, or duration; among adults 18 years or above; with placebo or any other treatments using other edible marine seaweeds; or the same treatment with different treatment doses in the intervention group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review will follow the JBI methodology for systematic reviews of effectiveness. We will search PubMed, Embase (Ovid), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection for published studies. For unpublished literature, we will search ClinicalTrials.gov, WHO International Clinical Trials Registry, MedNar, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and Google Scholar. Titles, abstracts, and full-text papers will be assessed against the inclusion criteria by 2 independent reviewers. Selected studies will be critically appraised using the standardized JBI appraisal tools. Data will then be extracted, followed by meta-analysis or network meta-analysis for all outcomes. Weighted mean differences will be used for continuous data, while risk ratios will be used for dichotomous data. Certainty will be assessed using the GRADE approach.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42024572994.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the evidence on housing and health among Indigenous peoples in high-income countries: a scoping review protocol.","authors":"Ivana Stankov, Eldine Likouresis, Cheyanne Noble, Tony Blakely, Rebecca Bentley, Alex Brown, Natasha J Howard, Kim Morey","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-24-00461","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this scoping review is to understand the nature of the published evidence on housing suitability, affordability, insecurity, and homelessness in relation to physical and mental health, domestic violence, and health service use among Indigenous people in high-income countries.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The historical injustices of colonization, dispossession, and racism have created unique housing challenges influencing the health gap for Indigenous people in high-income countries. Understanding the breadth and nature of research in the area of housing and Indigenous health is key for establishing a research agenda that fills knowledge gaps and informs culturally appropriate housing initiatives.</p><p><strong>Inclusion criteria: </strong>This review will consider quantitative studies, or the quantitative components of mixed methods studies, set in high-income countries investigating housing suitability, affordability, insecurity, and/or homelessness for Indigenous people in relation to physical and mental health, domestic violence, and health service use. Studies employing qualitative methodologies will not be considered.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Informed by Indigenous perspectives, the review will follow the JBI methodology for scoping reviews, along with enhancements for Indigenous research outlined by Brodie et al. (2023). Databases to be searched will include MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), Emcare (Ovid), Scopus, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (Ovid), and Informit Indigenous Collection. Studies will be limited to those published in English since the year 2000. Two or more reviewers will screen studies and extract data. Information on study characteristics, populations, settings, methods, concepts, outcome measures, and alignment with Indigenous research principles will be synthesized and presented in tabular and graphical formats, with an accompanying narrative summary.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>Open Science Framework https://osf.io/8d92m.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144209800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical activity-based interventions in the management of dementia or cognitive impairment in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.","authors":"Michael C Ibekaku, Lawrence Adebusoye, Lori Weeks, Parisa Ghanouni, Nazanin Nasiri, Onyekere C Prince, Caitlin McArthur","doi":"10.11124/JBIES-24-00504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-24-00504","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This scoping review aims to map the existing literature on physical activity-based interventions for the management of dementia and cognitive impairment in sub-Saharan Africa.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Dementia and cognitive impairment are growing public health concerns in sub-Saharan Africa, where the number of affected individuals is expected to rise significantly. Given the high rate of dementia underdiagnosis in this region, many individuals experiencing cognitive decline may not have a formal dementia diagnosis. Physical activity-based interventions, conceptualized in this review as both structured exercise programs (eg, aerobic training, resistance exercises) and unstructured physical activities (eg, walking, dancing, or daily movement-based activities), are increasingly used in cognitive impairment dementia care. However, most research in this area has been conducted other regions, with limited knowledge of how these interventions are applied in sub-Saharan African countries.</p><p><strong>Inclusion criteria: </strong>The review will include studies focusing on individuals with dementia or cognitive impairment, where physical activity-based interventions are implemented. The setting will be sub-Saharan African countries, with no restrictions on the language and date of publication.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review will follow the JBI methodology for scoping reviews and adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A comprehensive search will be conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Embase, and African Journals Online databases. Gray literature sources, including Google Scholar and Database of African Theses and Dissertations-Research (DATAD-R), will also be searched. Data will be charted and summarized descriptively, with the results presented in narrative and visual formats.</p><p><strong>Review registration: </strong>Open Science Framework https://osf.io/gz65k.</p>","PeriodicalId":36399,"journal":{"name":"JBI evidence synthesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144209801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}