Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.541
Ahn Le Van, Joanna Buchalska
{"title":"Using a Surname in a Trademark: Has the Messi Case Changed Case-Law?","authors":"Ahn Le Van, Joanna Buchalska","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.541","url":null,"abstract":"Using a surname as a trademark or part of a trademark has been the subject of numerous case-laws and has been widely discussed in the literature. However, it seems that after the Messi case (cases C-449/18 P and C-474/18 P), the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) seems to have departed from their previous approach where it was held that surnames in trademarks should be treated as normal signs. In the Messi case, the CJEU, however, ruled that the reputation of Messi – an internationally famous football player – is so well known that an average consumer, seeing the ‘MESSI’ mark placed on clothing, gymnastic or sporting articles and protective equipment, will establish a link between the mark and the sports personality, despite the similarity between the ‘MESSI’ mark to the ‘MASSI’ brand name, a previously registered trademark. However, this ruling gives rise to the following questions, which this article seeks to address:","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44418728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.548
Robert G. Zielinski
{"title":"Selected Tax Rules in the Polish Financial Law Literature","authors":"Robert G. Zielinski","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.548","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48558470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.540
Bolesław Laszczak
{"title":"Przestępstwo niealimentacji – efekt nowelizacji oraz postulaty de lege ferenda","authors":"Bolesław Laszczak","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.540","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43214992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.546
Bystrík Šramel
{"title":"Public Prosecution Service in Slovakia and in the Czech Republic: Common Roots, Different Paths (A Comparative Legal Analysis)","authors":"Bystrík Šramel","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.546","url":null,"abstract":"Public prosecution service has an irreplaceable place in the system of state authori ties. However, the years of authoritarian regimes transformed independent public prosecution authorities existing on the territory of Slovakia and the Czech Republic into authorities protecting primarily the regime and persecuting all persons who were noncompliant with this regime. It was not until the fall of Communism in 1989 that a change came – a return to the original mission of public prosecution service (the independent protection of law). However, after the division of the Czechoslovakia in 1993 opinion plurality and the lack of a clear opinion on the nature of the public prosecution service resulted in the creation of two relatively different models – the model of prokuratúra in Slovakia and the model of státní zastupitelství in the Czech Republic. This is the reason why the author of this paper deals with the constitutional status of public prosecution service in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. He analyses public prosecution service as a constitutional institution in general and then by comparison he focuses on constitutional regulation of the Slovak and Czech public prosecution service. The final parts contain brief evalua tion of the current legal status and some possible considerations de constitutione ferenda .","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48213888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.543
Małgorzata Pracka
{"title":"Determinanty publicznoprawnej ingerencji w prawo własności w celu wykonania remontu, konserwacji lub usunięcia awarii urządzeń przesyłowych","authors":"Małgorzata Pracka","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.543","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44713387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.532
D. Zielińska
{"title":"Poczucie przynależności osób transseksualnych do odmiennej płci jako dobro osobiste podlegające ochronie na gruncie polskiego prawa oraz Zasad Yogyakarty","authors":"D. Zielińska","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.532","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41710928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.520
Tomasz Bittel
{"title":"Wybrane problemy dotyczące stosowania listu przewozowego w krajowym i międzynarodowym przewozie drogowym towarów","authors":"Tomasz Bittel","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.520","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49558974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}