Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.526
Anna Musiała
{"title":"The ‘Social Organisation’ of the Workplace as a Fundamental Concept of Labour Law Theory","authors":"Anna Musiała","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.526","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41355528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.528
L. Savanets, Hanna Stakhyra
{"title":"A Comparative Study on the Conformity of Goods under the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and Ukrainian Sales Law","authors":"L. Savanets, Hanna Stakhyra","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.528","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41340648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.531
O. Yaroshenko, R. Prokopiev, M. Inshyn, Lesya Maliuha, V. Hnidenko
{"title":"Combating the Illegal Employment of Third-Country Nationals in the Member States of the European Union","authors":"O. Yaroshenko, R. Prokopiev, M. Inshyn, Lesya Maliuha, V. Hnidenko","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.531","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the legislation on the fight against illegal employment both at the supranational level of the European Union and at the EU Member States level, inter alia , in Poland, France, and Germany. The leading method in the study was the comparative-legal method. It helped to compare the peculiarities of the practice of European countries in the field of combating illegal employment in the EU Member States, as well as to identify how this issue is regulated. The results demonstrate that illegal employment destroys legal jobs, leads to the increase in unemployment and deprives the state of revenues such as tax and social contribu tions, etc. That is why international declarations and conven-tions should guarantee the right to work in the European Union for the citizens of non-European states.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46180481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.527
A. Niedźwiecki
{"title":"Koncepcja good governance a model prawa w badaniach systemów ponadnarodowych","authors":"A. Niedźwiecki","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.527","url":null,"abstract":"So far, numerous influential studies have been made in reference to the phenomenon of ‘good governance’ in formal and legal, and economic terms or in terms of political science. The purpose of this paper is to present an interdisciplinary approach that attempts to integrate legal, economic and political sciences to analyse especially the legal and economic contexts of the indicated concept. The task of the article is to show the co-dependency and interactions between ‘good governance’ and the school of law and economy, especially within the phenomenon of supranational institutionalisation whose foundations still include the realisation of the principles of ‘good governance’. Despite the legal and economic themes, the indicated areas also formulate a defined scope of politics that is worth seeing through the prism of the apparatus of political science. The extremely economic approach demands focus on the processes of maximising profits/minimising resour-ces; however, one must not ignore the element of classic politics that refers to disputes about various attitudes and values. The hypothesis of the article is the following statement: the decomposition of the liberal model of law and global economy translates into the phenomenon of the economic downturn of supranational structures, which leads to more primitive forms of domination and subordi-nation in place of current practices whose purpose is to implement the regulations of ‘good governance’.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45597239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.522
J. Izdebski
{"title":"Wpływ informatyzacji administracji publicznej na reformę podziału terytorialnego na przykładzie Estonii","authors":"J. Izdebski","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.522","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49327121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.534
Wiktor Krzymowski
{"title":"Report On The National Scientific Conference E-Courts: The Extended Area Of Justice, Warsaw, 16 May 2022","authors":"Wiktor Krzymowski","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.534","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47957751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.530
Jakub Szlachetko, Kamil Olzacki
{"title":"Definicja legalna nośnika reklamowego i jego typów. Wnioski de lege lata i postulaty de lege ferenda","authors":"Jakub Szlachetko, Kamil Olzacki","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47236525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.523
Krzysztof Lipka
{"title":"E-commerce Taxation as an Example of Legal Deadlock","authors":"Krzysztof Lipka","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.523","url":null,"abstract":"Many of the principles of taxation that were developed in the first half of the 20th century, such as the arm’s length principle and the definition of the term “perma nent establishment” (PE) in determining the tax position of international business operations, when applied to the business models of the 21st century, often result in the undertaxation of businesses that are otherwise fully compliant with the laws as presently written and implemented. Compounding the problem is the fact that these rules and principles of taxation are broadly recognized and are enshrined in a wide network of tax treaties. This makes the task of modifying or updating these rules and principals extremely difficult. Using legaldogmatic and legaltheoretical methods, the author will show that present attempts to tax ecommerce transactions unilaterally are not effective and that, under present conditions, even organizations such as the EU are unable to address the problem at hand. The OECD project, commissioned by the G20, which seeks to create a set of international ecommerce taxation rules, faces some very serious difficulties – largely because a wellestab lished “set in stone” complement of internationally accepted laws, rules, and regu lations is serving to block the development of new, more appropriate rules. 3 This phenome non has become known as the lock-in effect or legal impossibilism . In order to effectively address this phenomenon, lawmakers on a global basis must under stand the mechanisms that are blocking the effective evolution of business taxation.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49471969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krytyka PrawaPub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.524
M. Michalska
{"title":"Zasada proporcjonalności w orzecznictwie TK i ETPC – analiza prawno-porównawcza","authors":"M. Michalska","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.524","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is the legal and comparative analysis of how the principle of the proportional restriction of the rights and freedoms of an individual is understood by the Constitutional Tribunal and the European Court of Human Rights. The author made a comparative profile of selected statements of the indi-cated judicial bodies, which refer to the essence, theoretical basis, structure and the practical application of the concept of proportionality, which allowed for distinguishing the basic similarities and differences between how proportionality is perceived by the CT and how it is viewed by the ECHR. The main thesis of the paper assumes that the most important and the most far-reaching differences concern the proportionality test structure as presented by both judicial bodies, as well as some practical aspects of the application of the test in the circumstances of specific actual states, however, the essence itself and its axiological basis remain similar in both cases.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43239109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}