Krytyka Prawa最新文献_第9页

Constitutional and Municipal Trends in the Reform of the Ukrainian Health Care System 乌克兰卫生保健制度改革中的宪法和市政趋势

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.525

N. Mishyna, Olexandr Batanov, V. Fedorenko, Natalya Batanova

引用次数: 0

Sprawiedliwość kontrybutywna w stosunkach pracy jako przejaw konstytucyjnej zasady sprawiedliwości społecznej 劳动关系中的义务正义是宪法社会正义原则的体现

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.529

Rafał Skowron

引用次数: 0

Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące przetwarzania danych osobowych w procedurze rozstrzygania sporów zbiorowych 集体争议解决程序中处理个人数据的选定问题

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.515

J. Szmit

{"title":"Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące przetwarzania danych osobowych w procedurze rozstrzygania sporów zbiorowych","authors":"J. Szmit","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.515","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is analyse how essential the issue of personal data protection is in the procedure of leading a collective dispute. In order to make some findings in this matter, the dogmatic and legal method was primarily used and the provisions of the Act on Resolving Collective Disputes and the GDPR were analysed in the first place. The findings made lead to the conclusion that despite the fact that the dispute itself is collective, both parties (both the trade union and the employer) process a range of personal data during the dispute. Due to the specifics of the procedure and the fact that the Act was essentially created before the GDPR came into force and it was not amended for the inclusion of broadly understood requirements for the correctness of the processing of personal data, it is necessary to rely on general principles resulting from the GDPR, and a certain indicator of it may be opinions issued by the PDPO. The issue raised in this paper has so far been included in certain statements from the doctrine, but its practical significance and importance for social partners who execute their constitutional right to lead collective disputes fully justify further research in this direction as well as the fact of findings resulting from that research reaching various target groups (apart from the above-mentioned social partners, representatives of the judicature and science should also be reached).","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49653651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the definition, Content, and Essence of the Term “human rights” 论“人权”一词的定义、内容和本质

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.514

Oleksandr A. Lyubchik, P. Korniienko, Zh. O. Dzeiko, N. Zahrebelna, V. Zavhorodnii

{"title":"On the definition, Content, and Essence of the Term “human rights”","authors":"Oleksandr A. Lyubchik, P. Korniienko, Zh. O. Dzeiko, N. Zahrebelna, V. Zavhorodnii","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.514","url":null,"abstract":"The ambiguity of understanding and use of the term “human rights” reduces the effectiveness of the law-making and law enforcement activities of state and inter-national bodies, creates negative conditions for the formation of the unified worl-dview and legal position of future lawyers and representatives of other humanities. This article aims to define, formulate the content and describe the legal essence of the term “human rights,” and to substantiate the thesis about the harmfulness of the legal science, law-making and law enforcement use of this term with different meanings. The leading method of research is the method of analysis, which allows one to study the subject, imaginatively dividing it into constituent elements, and to consider each of the selected elements separately within a single whole. This article presents the argumentation of the need for a single wording, understanding, and use of the legal term “human rights.” The materials of the article have practical value for the effective implementation of the law-making and law enforcement activities of state and international bodies, for the formation of the unified worldview and legal position of future lawyers and representatives of other humanities, as well as for a correct and clear explanation of problems with the implemen-tation and protection of human rights.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44268101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Zasady wpisu na listę stałych mediatorów w Polsce – w kontekście dyskusji nad profesjonalizacją zawodu mediatora 波兰常驻调解员名单的进入规则——在关于调解员职业专业化的讨论中

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.509

Agata Przylepa-Lewak, Marzena Myślińska

{"title":"Zasady wpisu na listę stałych mediatorów w Polsce – w kontekście dyskusji nad profesjonalizacją zawodu mediatora","authors":"Agata Przylepa-Lewak, Marzena Myślińska","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.509","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in the profession of a mediator increased with the popularisation of mediation in Poland. The tendency was supported by the legislator’s liberal defini-tion of requirements for performing this professional function. In the article, we raise issues related to the principles of entering in the register of permanent mediators in Poland. We present the currently applicable legal regulations and we analyse them, focusing on the requirement to have knowledge of mediation and to be skilled in it. This requirement is interpreted in different ways by individual authorities that enter candidates’ names in the register of permanent mediators (presidents of district courts), and its interpretation is also evaluated differently in both Polish literature and case law. The purpose of the article is to show the areas of legal regulations that require changes and unification, on the basis of analysing the results of statistical research conducted by the authors. It is significant particularly from the perspective of the ongoing discussion on the professionalisation of mediators in Poland, especially in the context of the planned changes and the introduction of the National Register of Mediators. The accomplishment of the task undertaken by the authors is primarily served by the formal and dogmatic method as well as the comparative method used in the statistical research. The purpose of that method was to show discrepancies in interpreting the regulations concerning mediation.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46137924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Alternate Dispute Resolution: a Panacea to the Nigerian Judicial System 替代性争议解决：尼日利亚司法系统的灵丹妙药

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.508

A. Kehinde

{"title":"Alternate Dispute Resolution: a Panacea to the Nigerian Judicial System","authors":"A. Kehinde","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.508","url":null,"abstract":"The role of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in the management of cases and disputes in Nigeria and across the globe cannot be overemphasized. The judicial arm of the government is the arm responsible for interpretation of laws in Nigeria and the judiciary’s role in preserving the rights of citizens across Nigeria also cannot be overemphasized. It ensures that the society is stable in the face of insta-bility and ensures that lawlessness is not maintained. The judiciary ensures that laws made by the legislature are obeyed by ensuring that those who violate the provisions of any established laws are punished. In doing all these, it has been established that the system of administering justice in our courts in Nigeria is extremely slow. Considering the foregoing, alternative dispute resolution as a means of settling disputes has been of tremendous help in easing the hardship of getting cases resolved through the court system. This paper examines ways through which alternative dispute resolution has assisted the Nigerian judicial system and the need to use alternative dispute resolution the more in order to ensure that number of cases handled by courts are drastically reduced. Recommendations are made at the end of the research.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45848479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Interface of Competition law and blockchain Technology: a global Perspective 竞争法与bb0技术的界面:一个全球视角

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.516

D. Sharma, Vijaylaxmi Sharma, Amit Yadav, Vini Kewaliya

引用次数: 0

Nation-State law – Is it Really a well Thought-Out law? Is It a Party manifesto or a Parliamentary act? 国家法律——它真的是一部经过深思熟虑的法律吗？这是政党宣言还是议会法案？

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.512

Uri Huppert

引用次数: 0

Ustawa o narodzie – czy na pewno jest to ustawa przemyślana? To manifest partyjny czy ustawa parlamentarna? 关于国家的法律——它真的是一部经过深思熟虑的法律吗？这是政党宣言还是议会法案？

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.511

U. Huppert

引用次数: 0

Prawo do żywności z perspektywy Pierwszych narodów 第一民族视角下的食物权

Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.517

Tomasz Srogosz

{"title":"Prawo do żywności z perspektywy Pierwszych narodów","authors":"Tomasz Srogosz","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.517","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to propose a concept of the collective right to food which may turn out to be essential in fighting hunger and malnutrition on a global scale. International agreements, including Pacts on Human Rights, overlook the rights of indigenous peoples by corresponding to the individualistic, state-centric, consumeristic and commercial vision of the right to food. An approach, which is based on the objectives of critical studies on law, to the official dogma of the right to food (developed within expert and intergovernmental bodies in the form of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) allows for claiming that the dogma is less legitimized than the collective right to food (defined in the Decla-ration of Atitlán) resulting from the indigenous peoples’ practice. This is why, remaining in the sphere of the official, Grotian international legal order, it should be acknowledged that the indigenous peoples’ right to food defined in the article is a part of third-generation rights (next to the second-generation individualistic right to food) while remaining strictly connected to the right to self-determination and the right to development. It is a result of the long-term practice of those peoples. The above-mentioned proposal of the third-generation right to food has not been applied to the legal doctrine so far. Its value is the opportunity to develop and study the concept of food sovereignty that allows one to more effectively combat hunger and malnutrition on a global scale as compared to the previous actions of international communities.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47277582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0