{"title":"Nanoparticle-enhanced bio-lubricants for cleaner and more efficient diesel engine performance","authors":"Madhwesh N, K. Vasudeva Karanth, Shiva Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101398","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101398","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study addresses the challenge of reducing engine emissions and improving performance by investigating the use of jojoba-derived biodiesel and bio-lubricants as sustainable substitutes for diesel and mineral oil. A comprehensive experimental evaluation was conducted on a single-cylinder, 4-stroke compression ignition engine. The baseline test utilized neat diesel with SAE 40 mineral oil, followed by tests using a 20 % blend of jojoba biodiesel. This blend was first tested with mineral oil, then with epoxidised jojoba oil as a bio-lubricant, and finally with a nano-enhanced bio-lubricant incorporating 2 % titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles. Engine performance and emission characteristics were analyzed under varying load conditions to assess the viability of these alternatives. Parameters such as Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE), Brake Specific Energy Consumption (BSEC), and Friction Power were evaluated. Emission outputs, including NOx, HC, CO<sub>2</sub> and smoke opacity, were measured using standard instrumentation. The results indicate that the use of jojoba biodiesel blends improves BTE and reduces BSEC, highlighting enhanced fuel conversion efficiency. The replacement of mineral oil with epoxidized jojoba oil as a lubricant resulted in lower frictional losses and improved thermal stability. The addition of TiO₂ nanoparticles further decreased BSEC, confirming enhanced energy efficiency and smoother engine operation. Emission levels were significantly reduced across all biodiesel-biobased lubricant combinations compared to the baseline. Overall, the study underscores the viability of jojoba oil-based fuels and lubricants as renewable and eco-friendly energy sources. These findings support the advancement of sustainable energy technologies in internal combustion engines, aligning with global efforts to reduce fossil fuel dependency and environmental impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144912775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Jawad , Ali B.M. Ali , Walid Abdelfattah , Gabriella Bognár
{"title":"Numerical modelling of heat transfer and flow efficiency in the stretching process and extrusion of Jeffrey fluid in a heated cylinder","authors":"Muhammad Jawad , Ali B.M. Ali , Walid Abdelfattah , Gabriella Bognár","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101395","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101395","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a numerical investigation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Jeffrey fluid flow over a stretching cylinder, incorporating convective heat transfer and the influence of motile microorganisms. To capture non-Fourier heat conduction effects, the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model is employed. The governing partial differential equations, formulated in cylindrical coordinates, are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. These equations are solved numerically using MATLAB’s bvp4c solver. The effects of key physical parameters on involved profiles are analysed and visualised. The study also evaluates engineering quantities such as skin friction and Nusselt number. The novelty of this work lies in its integration of Cattaneo-Christov heat conduction and bioconvection due to gyrotactic microorganisms in the context of MHD Jeffrey fluid flow with convective boundary conditions. Magnetic field <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span> diminishes the speed of fluid and raises temperature, while higher <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> drops fluid velocity <span><math><msup><mi>f</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></math></span>, making the Jeffrey fluid behave more viscoelastic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Concetta Semeraro , Sama Jamal Ahmad Biyrouti , Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem , Abdul Ghani Olabi
{"title":"Digital twin-driven innovation in smart and green building: a structured review and research agenda","authors":"Concetta Semeraro , Sama Jamal Ahmad Biyrouti , Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem , Abdul Ghani Olabi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital Twin (DT) technology is increasingly being adopted in the architecture, engineering, and construction sectors—particularly in smart and green buildings—to enhance sustainability, performance monitoring, and user comfort. This review analyses 93 peer-reviewed studies, systematically categorised into applications for smart buildings and green buildings. Key enabling technologies include Building Information Modeling (BIM), Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI), all of which contribute to the integration, automation, and optimization capabilities of DTs. The findings highlight DT applications across energy management, predictive maintenance, occupant-centric control, and environmental monitoring. While several studies indicate that DTs have the potential to support objectives such as net-zero energy and waste, most evidence remains theoretical or based on simulations rather than empirically validated at the full building scale. Based on the review findings, the paper presents a research agenda comprising three core research gaps and five corresponding directions for future work. The study provides a comprehensive perspective on current trends while highlighting strategic pathways to advance DT adoption in sustainable built environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144912774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative analysis of repetitive pulsed and continuous laser heating in multi-layered skin: Bioheat vs. dual-phase lag model perspective","authors":"Wutipong Preechaphonkul , Vannakorn Mongkol , Patcharapit Promoppatum , Viritpon Srimaneepong","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101371","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101371","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Precise thermal control is critical for safe and effective laser-based skin treatments. Existing studies often overlook the limitations of conventional heat transfer models, particularly when applied to repetitive pulsed laser exposure. This study addresses this gap by comparing the Bioheat and Dual-Phase Lag (DPL) models for predicting thermo-mechanical responses in multi-layered human skin. A validated one-dimensional computational framework was developed, incorporating light propagation, non-Fourier heat transfer, thermal damage via the Arrhenius model, and tissue deformation analysis. The model was rigorously validated against published data, demonstrating strong agreement with measured temperature profiles. Results indicate that repetitive pulsed laser irradiation generates sharper temperature gradients and higher transient thermal stress than continuous exposure, with the Bioheat model consistently overestimating surface temperatures (60.12 °C vs. 50.53 °C) and thermal damage, exceeding DPL predictions by up to three orders of magnitude. Likewise, Bioheat-based deformation and dermal stress were ∼0.4 mm (140%) and ∼0.29 MPa (126%) higher, respectively. These findings confirm that heat transfer assumptions critically influence temperature, damage, and mechanical predictions in laser-tissue interactions. Incorporating realistic models such as DPL is essential for optimizing laser protocols, improving treatment safety, and enhancing clinical outcomes in dermatology and biomedical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Raouf Tajik , Emmanouela Leventaki , Francisco Baena-Moreno , Christian Kugge , Diana Bernin , Henrik Ström , Gaetano Sardina
{"title":"The influence of the impeller on carbonation performances in carbon capture using industrial by-products","authors":"Abdul Raouf Tajik , Emmanouela Leventaki , Francisco Baena-Moreno , Christian Kugge , Diana Bernin , Henrik Ström , Gaetano Sardina","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101385","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101385","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the performances of radial flow (Rushton turbine and Parabolic) and axial flow (Pitch Blade Down-pumping [PBD] and Pitch Blade Up-pumping [PBU]) impellers in promoting CO<sub>2</sub> capture via carbonation in various alkaline absorbents such as NaOH in ethanol, black liquor, and green liquor dregs. We performed experiments in a lab-scale reactor that show that the Rushton turbine exhibits superior effectiveness in industrial by-product-derived solutions such as 5% w/v aqueous green liquor dregs and black liquor, albeit at a high energy cost. However, in ethanol–NaOH mixtures, where the carbonation process inherently leads to an increase in viscosity, the PBD demonstrates superior efficiency. For example, in aqueous green liquor dregs at 400 rpm, down-pumping operation achieved pH = 8.5 with 13% improved performance at 25% w/v, whereas the up-pumping mode showed a 23% advantage at 5% w/v. In addition, power number reductions of up to 70% were observed with PBD compared to the Rushton impeller. Our main results are supported by numerical simulations that link impeller performances to mixing and vortical structures of the flow inside the reactor. The unique adaptability of the pitch blade, capable of mode-switching between down-pumping and up-pumping, offers distinct advantages through various stages of carbonation. The findings underscore the importance of analyzing the optimal impeller design for enhancing CO<sub>2</sub> absorption efficiently, considering operational factors and the inherent variations in the process, especially in view of designing a large-scale reactor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144892521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Z. Khatab , Mostafa M. Abdelsamie , Hassan A. Arafat , Mohamed I.Hassan Ali
{"title":"A novel planar module design for improved direct contact membrane distillation: Experimental and computational fluid dynamics insights","authors":"Mohamed Z. Khatab , Mostafa M. Abdelsamie , Hassan A. Arafat , Mohamed I.Hassan Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101391","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101391","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite the simplicity of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) systems, their performance has not yet met high expectations. While significant research has been conducted at the lab scale to enhance DCMD efficiency, the effects of entry and exit flow have largely been overlooked. This study introduces a novel DCMD cell design, which was experimentally tested and compared to the traditional design commonly used in membrane research. Both designs were evaluated under identical conditions, including flow velocity, feed and permeate inlet temperatures, membrane cell dimensions, and the effective membrane surface area. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed topology outperformed the traditional one by 47 % - 84 %, considering the operating conditions. Additionally, when net spacers were used, the performance difference between the two designs decreased to 17 % - 32 % depending on the operating temperature condition, with the new design consistently showing higher productivity. To further explore these differences, the CFD analysis revealed that dead and wake zones in conventional design were key factors contributing to low flux, while the proposed design exhibited improved heat convection, resulting in higher thermal performance and overall system efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101391"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144902327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pooya Hooshyar , Ali Nafez , Hesam Moghadasi , Seyed Ali Moosavi , Ali Moosavi
{"title":"Experimental investigation of robust and hydrophobic solar cell cover glass with transparent, self-cleaning hybrid SiO2/TiO2 coatings","authors":"Pooya Hooshyar , Ali Nafez , Hesam Moghadasi , Seyed Ali Moosavi , Ali Moosavi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101390","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Utilizing advanced spray-coating techniques, a cutting-edge coating is developed, boasting transparency, self-cleaning capabilities, durability, and water resistance. By combining modified titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles with a silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) binder, a potent solution is applied to glass surfaces. This coating effectively repels water, exhibiting contact angles ranging from 121.7° to 143.2°, showcasing its resilience. Under the scrutiny of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), a captivating nanoparticle pattern emerges on the glass, forming a unique micro-nano architecture. Spectroscopic analysis, employing Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) technology, affirms the coating's ability to maintain clarity and enhance translucency. Tested on a Photovoltaic module, the coating's self-cleaning properties are confirmed. Additionally, an image processing approach was employed to assess the coating's performance in dust repulsion. The coating exhibited strong resistance to basic solutions, maintaining a comparable soiled ratio to the unexposed sample even after soaking in sodium hydroxide. Similarly, the coating's performance in repelling dust particles after mechanical abrasion on sandpaper was evaluated. After four cycles, the coating showed improvement in roughness, enhancing its efficacy. However, beyond five cycles of mechanical abrasion, coating degradation occurred, leading to its removal from the surface. This innovative technology holds immense potential for a variety of applications, promising heightened performance and durability in optical environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Munawar Abbas , Mostafa Mohamed Okasha , Ali Akgül , Mustafa Bayram , Farrukh Yuldashev , Qasem Al-Mdallal , Hakim AL Garalleh , Zuhair Jastaneyah
{"title":"Explore the impacts of thermal radiation on Oxytactic and Gyrotactic microbes in SWCNTs+MWCNTs /water based hybrid nanofluid with Soret-Dufour effects","authors":"Munawar Abbas , Mostafa Mohamed Okasha , Ali Akgül , Mustafa Bayram , Farrukh Yuldashev , Qasem Al-Mdallal , Hakim AL Garalleh , Zuhair Jastaneyah","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101388","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101388","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current paper investigates the effect of thermal radiation on Darcy-Forchheimer flow of MHD hybrid nanofluid with Soret-Dufour effects and activation energy towards three distinct geometries (wedge, flat plate and cone) including motile Oxytactic and gyrotactic microbes. The proposed model has significant uses in a number of environmental and engineering process. It is essential for improving heat transfer efficiency in cooling systems based on nanofluids, including those used in nuclear reactors, electronic devices, and biomedical applications. Because oxytactic and gyrotactic bacteria are included, it is pertinent to wastewater treatment, as microbial activity promotes the breakdown of pollutants. By improving thermal management in hot conditions, the work also helps aerodynamic and aerospace engineering. By enhancing energy absorption and heat dissipation, thermal radiation's effects on SWCNTs (Single-wall carbon nanotubes) and MWCNTs (Multi-wall carbon nanotubes) nanoliquid further support renewable energy technologies like solar thermal systems. The SWCNTs and MWCNTs are added to water, which acts as the improper liquid, to generate a trihybrid fluid. The MATLAB Bvp4c method is used to solve the equations. The outcomes show that the flow towards the cone has the most significant density gradient of Oxytactic and gyrotactic microbes, as well as the highest rates of mass and heat transmission. The results of the present study will be useful for several microorganisms enhance transportation operations, architectural design systems, oil recovery systems, and medical sectors that use nanofluid.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144912773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D.R. Sasi Rekha , Konduru Sarada , Talha Anwar , Naveen Kumar R , Vikas K
{"title":"Response surface methodology simulations for thermal radiative heat and mass transfer in an inclined rectangular cavity by Oseen-Linearization approach","authors":"D.R. Sasi Rekha , Konduru Sarada , Talha Anwar , Naveen Kumar R , Vikas K","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101386","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101386","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An inclined rectangular cavity represented as a two-dimensional rectangular enclosure is inclined relative to a heat source or its surroundings, and thermal radiation occurs within this cavity. The surface’s temperature and emissivity determine the amount of radiation released. Understanding such systems is crucial in applications comprising solar energy collection, heat control in electronics, and furnace designs. With the help of response surface methodology, the heat transmission rate is assessed. Through natural convection, the action of thermal radiation in an inclined enclosure allows mass and heat transfer to be examined analytically, assuming the fluid is Newtonian. This work investigates the analytical procedure that makes use of boundary layer computation and the Oseen linearization approach. There is an Oseen-linear solution for the rectangular tilted cavity containing a mix of arbitrary buoyancy ratios. The findings show that an increase in radiation raises velocity. This suggests a linear vertical stratification in the inner core and a sharp decline in temperature and concentration. As the buoyancy ratio increases, the tilt angle’s impact on Nusselt and Sherwood values shows that concentration and heat effects predominate. As the Rayleigh number and radiation parameter are raised, these figures peak. The steady-state Nusselt and Sherwood values become closer to the conduction value from every direction when the radiation intensity is sufficiently high.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144902328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Munawar Abbas , Abdulbasit A. Darem , Asma A. Alhashmi , Nashwan Adnan Othman , Dilsora Abduvalieva , Youssef El Khatib , Ali Akgül , Muhammad Shafique
{"title":"Characteristics of dissipative forces on thermal and solutal transport in boger fluid with thermophoretic particle deposition: An intelligent neuro-computing paradigm","authors":"Munawar Abbas , Abdulbasit A. Darem , Asma A. Alhashmi , Nashwan Adnan Othman , Dilsora Abduvalieva , Youssef El Khatib , Ali Akgül , Muhammad Shafique","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101382","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101382","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The goal of this examination is to evaluate the Marangoni convection influences on gyrotactic microbes in Boger fluid flow across a sheet with porous medium and thermophoretic particle deposition. The thermophoretic particle deposition is a basic method in electrical and aero-solution engineering for transporting small particles across a temperature gradient. Our model combines the Levenberg–Marquardt method with AI-based neural networks for higher accuracy than traditional methods. It supports industrial fluid dynamics, biomedical engineering, and environmental research. AI-based forecasts also enhance nanofluid heat transfer and advanced biotechnology applications. The proposed paradigm has significant applications in bioengineering, environmental sciences, and industrial operations. Enhancing microbial mobility in bioreactors can enhance the production of biofuel and wastewater treatment. In the medical sciences, targeted medication delivery is aided by an understanding of microbe dynamics in non-Newtonian fluids. The model also advances nanotechnology by improving particle deposition techniques in microfluidic devices. By assessing how microorganisms react to external stimuli, it promotes ecological balance and water quality regulation in marine environments. In a range of engineering and scientific domains, the intelligent neuro-computing approach enhances prediction accuracy even more, making it a practical instrument for real-time monitoring and optimization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermofluids","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}