Journal of Finance and Data Science最新文献

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Machine learning private equity returns 机器学习私募股权投资回报
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100141
Christian Tausch, Marcus Pietz
{"title":"Machine learning private equity returns","authors":"Christian Tausch,&nbsp;Marcus Pietz","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we use two machine learning techniques to learn the aggregated return time series of complete private capital fund segments. First, we propose Stochastic Discount Factor (SDF) model combination to determine the public factor exposure of private equity. Here, we describe our theoretical motivation to favor model combination over model selection. This entails that we apply simple coefficient averaging to obtain multivariate SDF models that mimic the factor exposure of all major private capital fund types. As a second step, we suggest componentwise <em>L</em><sub>2</sub> boosting to estimate the error-term time series associated with our factor models. The simple addition of the public factor model returns and the error terms then yields the total return time series. These return time series can be applied for proper integrated public and private risk management or benchmarking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142538739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China's GDP at risk: The role of housing prices 中国的 GDP 面临风险:房价的作用
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100140
Peipei Li , Yuan Wang , Licheng Zhang , Xueying Zhang
{"title":"China's GDP at risk: The role of housing prices","authors":"Peipei Li ,&nbsp;Yuan Wang ,&nbsp;Licheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Xueying Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100140","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100140","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies the impact of house prices on the distribution of GDP growth in China (the 5th, median, and 95th percentiles). We show that house price appre-ciation positively affects future GDP growth, with a more significant impact on the tail outcomes - GDP at risk. Moreover, we find that housing bust is associated with GDP growth vulnerability; a sharp decline in house prices generates severe economic downturns. Our finding is supported by the investment channel, a housing boom stim-ulates investment, which boosts GDP growth. However, the subsequent housing bust suppresses investment, leading to increased downside risks to GDP growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What drives liquidity in the Chinese credit bond markets? 是什么推动了中国信用债券市场的流动性?
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100139
Jingyuan Mo , Marti G. Subrahmanyam
{"title":"What drives liquidity in the Chinese credit bond markets?","authors":"Jingyuan Mo ,&nbsp;Marti G. Subrahmanyam","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100139","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100139","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the drivers and pricing of liquidity in the Chinese credit bond markets. We document that the liquidity and liquidity effects priced into yield spreads differ significantly across the four major credit bond categories and the two parallel trading venues: the interbank over-the-counter and exchange markets. We analyze the levels of liquidity and the pricing of liquidity effects into credit bond yield spreads using three counterfactuals: a collateral shock to repo eligibility, a crackdown on agent-holding activities, and four liberalization shocks on foreign investment. We identify the bond risk and macroeconomic channels as significant influences on liquidity effects but not the information channel. Our empirical findings are robust to a battery of tests.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liquidity risk analysis via drawdown-based measures 以缩减为基础的流动性风险分析
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100138
Guglielmo D'Amico, Bice Di Basilio, Filippo Petroni
{"title":"Liquidity risk analysis via drawdown-based measures","authors":"Guglielmo D'Amico,&nbsp;Bice Di Basilio,&nbsp;Filippo Petroni","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100138","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100138","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Trading volumes are key variables in determining the degree of an asset's liquidity. We examine the volume drawdown process and crash recovery measures in rolling-time windows to assess exposure to liquidity risk. The time-varying windows protect our financial indicators from the massive amount of volume transactions that characterize the opening and closing of the stock market. The empirical study is carried out for three Nasdaq-listed assets from April to September 2022. Firstly, we shape all of the volume time series using a weighted-indexed semi-Markov (WISMC) model, as well as the EGARCH and GJR models for comparisons. Next, we calculate drawdown-based risk measures on real and synthetic data, simulated from all the considered econometric models. Finally, we employ the Kullback-Leibler divergence to compare real and simulated risk indicators. Results reveal that the WISMC model reproduces all the drawdown-based risk measures better than the EGARCH and GJR models do for all the considered stocks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142356887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinforcement prompting for financial synthetic data generation 金融合成数据生成的强化提示
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100137
Xiangwu Zuo , Anxiao (Andrew) Jiang , Kaixiong Zhou
{"title":"Reinforcement prompting for financial synthetic data generation","authors":"Xiangwu Zuo ,&nbsp;Anxiao (Andrew) Jiang ,&nbsp;Kaixiong Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has unlocked unprecedented potential for comprehending and generating human-like text, fueling advances in the finance domain – a tool that can shape investment strategies and market predictions. Nevertheless, challenges stemming from the necessity for extensive labeled data and the imperative for data privacy remain. The generation of high-quality synthetic data emerges as a promising avenue to circumvent these issues. In this paper, we introduce a novel methodology, named “Reinforcement Prompting”, to address these challenges. Our strategy employs a policy network as a Selector to generate prompts, and an LLM as an Executor to produce financial synthetic data. This synthetic data generation process preserves data privacy and mitigates the dependency on real-world labeled datasets. We validate the effectiveness of our approach through experimental evaluations. Our results indicate that models trained on synthetic data generated via our approach exhibit competitive performance when compared to those trained on actual financial data, thereby bridging the performance gap. This research provides a novel solution to the challenges of data privacy and labeled data scarcity in financial sentiment analysis, offering considerable advancement in the field of financial machine learning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918824000229/pdfft?md5=00bc590d50782ff3979a1146c9c7d2aa&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918824000229-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141992690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on credit card default repayment prediction model 信用卡违约还款预测模型研究
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100136
Junhong Li, Jijia Kang, Jie Wu, Hongpin Wang, Xiaoguang Yang
{"title":"Research on credit card default repayment prediction model","authors":"Junhong Li,&nbsp;Jijia Kang,&nbsp;Jie Wu,&nbsp;Hongpin Wang,&nbsp;Xiaoguang Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study compares the predictive ability of various machine learning models for credit card default repayment within different prediction frameworks, using data from a commercial bank in China. Firstly, utilizing different tree models, we explore the impact on post-default repayment of different factors. Next, a split-sample time series prediction is carried out with two neural network algorithms, BPNN and ELM. The outcomes indicate that, ELM yields a significantly superior prediction performance compared to the BPNN model. Thirdly, the predictive performances of ten machine learning models are compared using full-sample data. The findings demonstrate that XGBoost and ELM models have superior predictive performances in full-sample analyses. Fourthly, this study employs the EMD data decomposition technique to examine the predictive ability of the XGBoost and ELM models in various frequency data. The results indicate that the predictive efficacy may differ depending on the frequency and repayment period after default. The findings are valuable for commercial banks in developing a framework and selecting a methodology to address the challenge of predicting credit card default payments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918824000217/pdfft?md5=21435a376ab3e2fef9741931c14d8cf4&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918824000217-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141638741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CPC-SAX: Data mining of financial chart patterns with symbolic aggregate approXimation and instance-based multilabel classification 利用深度学习和统计学习对金融数据进行集合预测
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100132
Konstantinos Nikolaou
{"title":"CPC-SAX: Data mining of financial chart patterns with symbolic aggregate approXimation and instance-based multilabel classification","authors":"Konstantinos Nikolaou","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In order to be able to classify financial chart patterns through machine learning, we introduced and applied a novel classification algorithm on time series data of different financial assets through SAX (Symbolic Aggregate approXimation), a transformation algorithm. After applying a linear regression model on the features of a dataset to reduce the number of parameters needed, converting real valued data to strings of characters through Piecewise Aggregate Approximation (PAA) and labelling each level increasingly with Latin alphabets characters, the new algorithm called CPC-SAX (Chart Pattern Classification) compares vectors describing the ASCII value changes along the string and classifies them using already labelled SAX-transformed data. The results show satisfying accuracy scores on data of different time windows and types of assets. We also obtain information on the appearance of said patterns. By reaching our goal of properly classifying chart patterns as they appear, we can have a better indication of the future price trend, allowing the investor/trader to make better informed decisions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918824000175/pdfft?md5=231f2d62031e05b4e39adbf2530d03c2&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918824000175-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141281391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explicit formulae for the valuation of European options with price impacts 具有价格影响的欧式期权估值的明确公式
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100133
Gerardo Hernández-del-Valle , Julio César Rodríguez-Burgos , Héctor Jasso-Fuentes
{"title":"Explicit formulae for the valuation of European options with price impacts","authors":"Gerardo Hernández-del-Valle ,&nbsp;Julio César Rodríguez-Burgos ,&nbsp;Héctor Jasso-Fuentes","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we examine the consequences of trading a large position in vanilla European options within a multi-period binomial model framework for the underlying asset price, <em>S</em>. Given the significant size of the transaction, we expect both the derivative's price and the underlying asset's price to be affected by market impacts. Consequently, derivative valuation should incorporate these effects. To address this, we not only utilize a multi-period binomial model to represent the price process <em>S</em> but also incorporate trading impacts in a multiplicative manner.</p><p>Moreover, we conduct our analysis in discrete time to better capture the influence of price impacts. Our findings suggest, for instance, that the strike price should be determined by both the trade's magnitude and parameterized market impacts. We present explicit formulas for European option prices under market impacts and offer numerical examples to elucidate our findings. Upon request, we can provide code implemented in the statistical package <em>R</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918824000187/pdfft?md5=e4f7c9fff11deba41d42f03de17167a5&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918824000187-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141134202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revising data collection methodology - evidence from the Australian financial sector 修订数据收集方法--来自澳大利亚金融业的证据
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100131
Ben Neilson , Tom Marty , Nat Daley
{"title":"Revising data collection methodology - evidence from the Australian financial sector","authors":"Ben Neilson ,&nbsp;Tom Marty ,&nbsp;Nat Daley","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100131","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100131","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Time requirements of data collection account for a significant portion of the total time required to provide financial advice. This research applies data collection software to the financial planning process seeking to identify benefits that may assist to reduce rising barriers of accessing financial advice. Experimental two-phase study seeks qualitative input surrounding problematic themes before quantitative input records impacts of data collection software use. The research seeks to evidence beneficial impacts that software use may have on the data collection requirements by way of comparison between traditional and software methodologies in Australian professional practice. Respondents were asked to complete data collection inputs using both traditional and digital methods with metrics recorded throughout the process. Input from 112 consumers and 71 practising advisers were recorded. Results suggest the use of software may decrease time taken to complete task and often results in higher levels of data accuracy. Traditional methods were affiliated with extended time periods and lower levels of data accuracy. Results aim to evolve methods of traditional practise within the financial sector. The research provides original contributions to financial planning literature by examining the potential impact data collection methodologies may have on reducing barriers to accessing financial services in Australia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918824000163/pdfft?md5=e29161b9f336f45f98910a8ba06bb187&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918824000163-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141132579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cluster-based regression using variational inference and applications in financial forecasting 使用变异推理的聚类回归及其在金融预测中的应用
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100130
Udai Nagpal , Krishan Nagpal
{"title":"Cluster-based regression using variational inference and applications in financial forecasting","authors":"Udai Nagpal ,&nbsp;Krishan Nagpal","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2024.100130","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes an approach to simultaneously identify clusters and estimate cluster-specific regression parameters from the given data. Such an approach can be useful in learning the relationship between input and output when the regression parameters for estimating output are different in different regions of the input space. Variational Inference (VI), a machine learning approach to obtain posterior probability densities using optimization techniques, is used to identify clusters of explanatory variables and regression parameters for each cluster. From these results, one can obtain both the expected value and the full distribution of predicted output. Other advantages of the proposed approach include the elegant theoretical solution and clear interpretability of results. The proposed approach is well-suited for financial forecasting where markets have different regimes (or clusters) with different patterns and correlations of market changes in each regime. In financial applications, knowledge about such clusters can provide useful insights about portfolio performance and identify the relative importance of variables in different market regimes. An illustrative example of predicting one-day S&amp;P change is considered to illustrate the approach and compare the performance of the proposed approach with standard regression without clusters. Due to the broad applicability of the problem, its elegant theoretical solution, and the computational efficiency of the proposed algorithm, the approach may be useful in a number of areas extending beyond the financial domain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918824000151/pdfft?md5=d14569ce823f6d454daa2b2a1c4bdb82&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918824000151-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141163946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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