Journal of Finance and Data Science最新文献

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Inventory effects on the price dynamics of VSTOXX futures quantified via machine learning 通过机器学习量化库存对VSTOXX期货价格动态的影响
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2021.06.001
Daniel Guterding
{"title":"Inventory effects on the price dynamics of VSTOXX futures quantified via machine learning","authors":"Daniel Guterding","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The VSTOXX index tracks the expected 30-day volatility of the EURO STOXX 50 equity index. Futures on the VSTOXX index can, therefore, be used to hedge against economic uncertainty. We investigate the effect of trader inventory on the price of VSTOXX futures through a combination of stochastic processes and machine learning methods. We formulate a simple and efficient pricing methodology for VSTOXX futures, which assumes a Heston-type stochastic process for the underlying EURO STOXX 50 market. Under these dynamics, approximate analytical formulas for the implied volatility smile and the VSTOXX index have recently been derived. We use the EURO STOXX 50 option implied volatilities and the VSTOXX index value to estimate the parameters of this Heston model. Following the calibration, we calculate theoretical VSTOXX futures prices and compare them to the actual market prices. While theoretical and market prices are usually in line, we also observe time periods, during which the market price does not agree with our Heston model. We collect a variety of market features that could potentially explain the price deviations and calibrate two machine learning models to the price difference: a regularized linear model and a random forest. We find that both models indicate a strong influence of accumulated trader positions on the VSTOXX futures price.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 126-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.06.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91485732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Negative conversion premium 负转换溢价
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2020.11.001
Zhijian (James) Huang , Li Xu
{"title":"Negative conversion premium","authors":"Zhijian (James) Huang ,&nbsp;Li Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2020.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We document frequent occurrences of negative conversion premium (NCP) events in the Chinese convertible bond market, when the bond is convertible and the underlying stock can be freely sold. This implies that when an NCP event occurs, existing stock holders can earn a riskless profit through a long-short strategy which sells the underlying stock and buys the convertible bond at the same time, then converts the bond into stocks. Facing short sale constraints, traders not holding any position in the underlying stock can still profit from an overnight trading strategy which buys the convertible bond at the NCP event day <em>t</em>, then sells the converted stock on day <em>t</em> + 1. We also find that the next-day opening prices following NCP events are significantly lower, which is evidence for the stock selling from the overnight trading strategy. Overall, our findings show that investors in China are aware of the NCP events and they earn abnormal returns through active trading. However, it remains as a puzzle why existing stock holders such as institutional investors do not trade away the negative conversion premium through the riskless long-short strategy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2020.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91709764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Enhanced PD-implied ratings by targeting the credit rating migration matrix 通过针对信用评级迁移矩阵增强pd隐含评级
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2021.05.001
Jin-Chuan Duan , Shuping Li
{"title":"Enhanced PD-implied ratings by targeting the credit rating migration matrix","authors":"Jin-Chuan Duan ,&nbsp;Shuping Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A high-quality and granular probability of default (PD) model is on many practical dimensions far superior to any categorical credit rating system. Business adoption of a PD model, however, needs to factor in the long-established business/regulatory conventions built around letter-based credit ratings. A mapping methodology that converts granular PDs into letter ratings via referencing the historical default experience of some credit rating agency exists in the literature. This paper improves the PD implied rating (PDiR) methodology by targeting the historical credit migration matrix instead of simply default rates. This enhanced PDiR methodology makes it possible to bypass the reliance on arbitrarily extrapolated target default rates for the AAA and AA<sup>+</sup> categories, a necessity due to the fact that the historical realized default rates on these two top rating grades are typically zero.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 115-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91709762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How does the creditor conflict affect bond IPO underpricing? 债权人冲突如何影响债券IPO抑价?
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2021.03.002
Susheng Wang , Xinjie Wang , Yuan Wang , Xueying Zhang
{"title":"How does the creditor conflict affect bond IPO underpricing?","authors":"Susheng Wang ,&nbsp;Xinjie Wang ,&nbsp;Yuan Wang ,&nbsp;Xueying Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we find that the conflict of interest between loan holders and bondholders is positively related to bond IPO underpricing, which serves as a compensation to the initial bond investors. We construct four proxies for the conflict between loan holders and bondholders, namely, a loan covenants index, the outstanding loan amount, the number of lead banks, and the loan remaining maturity. Our empirical tests show that all four variables are positively related to bond IPO underpricing, indicating that the loan structure of firms has a real impact on the pricing of their bond IPOs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 67-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.03.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122746501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pairwise acquisition prediction with SHAP value interpretation 用SHAP值解释两两采集预测
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2021.02.001
Katsuya Futagami , Yusuke Fukazawa , Nakul Kapoor , Tomomi Kito
{"title":"Pairwise acquisition prediction with SHAP value interpretation","authors":"Katsuya Futagami ,&nbsp;Yusuke Fukazawa ,&nbsp;Nakul Kapoor ,&nbsp;Tomomi Kito","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Predicting future pairs of the acquirer and acquiree companies is important for acquisition or investment strategy. This prediction is a challenging problem due to the following requirements: to incorporate various non-financial factors and to address the lack of negative samples. Concerning the former, we proposed including a network feature that represented the importance of an acquirer and an acquiree in the investment and category networks, as well as a company relation feature associated with their similarity and closeness. Considering the latter requirement, as negative examples, we set the pairs of acquirers and acquirees with the features that were similar to those of positive examples. This allowed learning minor differences between the companies selected for acquisition and the candidate ones. We evaluated our proposed prediction model using 2000–2018 acquisition logs collected from CrunchBase. Based on the analysis of the high SHapley additive explanation (SHAP) value features, we found that the newly considered network and company relation features had high significance (10 out of 22 top key features). We also clarified how these novel features contributed to the prediction of acquisition occurrence by interpreting the SHAP value.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 22-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91747220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep deterministic portfolio optimization 深度确定性投资组合优化
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2020.06.002
Ayman Chaouki , Stephen Hardiman , Christian Schmidt , Emmanuel Sérié , Joachim de Lataillade
{"title":"Deep deterministic portfolio optimization","authors":"Ayman Chaouki ,&nbsp;Stephen Hardiman ,&nbsp;Christian Schmidt ,&nbsp;Emmanuel Sérié ,&nbsp;Joachim de Lataillade","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Can deep reinforcement learning algorithms be exploited as solvers for optimal trading strategies? The aim of this work is to test reinforcement learning algorithms on conceptually simple, but mathematically non-trivial, trading environments. The environments are chosen such that an optimal or close-to-optimal trading strategy is known. We study the deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm and show that such a reinforcement learning agent can successfully recover the essential features of the optimal trading strategies and achieve close-to-optimal rewards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 16-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2020.06.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85819300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Fuel up with OATmeals! The case of the French nominal yield curve 用燕麦片补充能量!法国名义收益率曲线的例子
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2020.07.001
Olesya V. Grishchenko , Franck Moraux , Olga Pakulyak
{"title":"Fuel up with OATmeals! The case of the French nominal yield curve","authors":"Olesya V. Grishchenko ,&nbsp;Franck Moraux ,&nbsp;Olga Pakulyak","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We construct the French nominal yield curve using Svensson<span><sup>33</sup></span> methodology and all available public data of French nominal government debt securities—<em>Obligations Assimilables du Trésor</em> (OATs). Our sample period starts in October 1987 and ends in April 2018. We find that the functioning of the French sovereign bond market has improved dramatically following the onset of the euro area and has been functioning reasonably well since then, with the exceptions of the Global Financial Crisis period and the European sovereign crisis period. We also find that, the French nominal on-the-run securities have, on average, a negligible liquidity premium, in sharp contrast to the U.S. nominal Treasury market, where such a premium is sizable. On average, the level and the slope of the French zero-coupon rates have been decreasing since the Global Financial Crisis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 49-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2020.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126105938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Should asset managers pay for economic research? A machine learning evaluation 资产管理公司应该为经济研究付费吗?机器学习评估
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2020.08.001
Krzysztof Rybinski
{"title":"Should asset managers pay for economic research? A machine learning evaluation","authors":"Krzysztof Rybinski","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents the first-ever comparison of the forecasting power of two types of narratives: articles in a major daily newspaper and regular research reports released by professional forecasters. The applied testing methodology developed in <sup>22</sup> and extended in this paper includes two natural language processing (NLP) techniques – the sentiment analysis and the wordscores model – that are used to convert the text corpora into the NLP indices. These indices are explanatory variables in linear regression, Granger causality test, vector autoregressive model and random forest model. The paper extends this methodology by applying Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to the newspaper corpus to filter out articles that discuss topics not relevant for economic and financial analysis. The forecasting test is conducted for two major banks in Poland – BZ WBK and mbank and for major daily newspaper Rzeczpospolita, in Polish. It is shown that mbank narratives have the best forecasting power, while BZ WBK and Rzeczpospolita trade second and third place depending on the model applied. In the vast majority of analyzed cases adding an NLP index to the model improves the forecast accuracy. The answer to the title question is – it depends. Before paying for economic research asset managers are advised to apply methods such as presented in this paper to evaluate whether sell-side research offers any forecasting value in comparison with a newspaper.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 31-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2020.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117330867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rollover risk and credit spreads in the financial crisis of 2008 2008年金融危机中的展期风险和信贷息差
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2020.06.001
Grace Xing Hu
{"title":"Rollover risk and credit spreads in the financial crisis of 2008","authors":"Grace Xing Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the asset pricing implications of rollover risk, i.e., the risk that firms might not be able to refinance their due liabilities. I find that firm-specific rollover risk coupled with deteriorating credit market conditions significantly increase firms' credit spreads. During the 2008–2009 financial crisis period, the one-year CDS spreads for high rollover risk firms are 32–72 basis points higher than the spreads of low rollover risk firms. Longer maturity CDS spreads show similar patterns with smaller magnitudes. During normal periods, however, CDS spreads are mostly explained by fundamental variables and rollover risk is not a significant determinant. Similar rollover risk effect is also observed in other financial markets, including corporate bond, stock, and options markets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2020.06.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128765111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Forecasting multinomial stock returns using machine learning methods 使用机器学习方法预测多项股票收益
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2020.09.001
Lauri Nevasalmi
{"title":"Forecasting multinomial stock returns using machine learning methods","authors":"Lauri Nevasalmi","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2020.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2020.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the daily returns of the S&amp;P 500 stock market index are predicted using a variety of different machine learning methods. We propose a new multinomial classification approach to forecasting stock returns. The multinomial approach can isolate the noisy fluctuation around zero return and allows us to focus on predicting the more informative large absolute returns. Our in-sample and out-of-sample forecasting results indicate significant return predictability from a statistical point of view. Moreover, all the machine learning methods considered outperform the benchmark buy-and-hold strategy in a real-life trading simulation. The gradient boosting machine is the top-performer in terms of both the statistical and economic evaluation criteria.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 86-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2020.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136699938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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