Journal of Finance and Data Science最新文献

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Betting against noisy beta 与嘈杂的贝塔对赌
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2022.04.001
Thorsten Lehnert
{"title":"Betting against noisy beta","authors":"Thorsten Lehnert","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2022.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2022.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Strategies that overweight low beta stocks and underweight high beta stocks earn positive alphas. Price noise is known to affect high beta stocks, hence, noise trading can be expected to significantly affect the performance of these strategies. I study the impact of flows between bond and equity funds (net exchanges) on the Frazzini and Pedersen’s (2014) Betting Against Beta (BAB) factor in the US for a period 1984 until 2015. I find mispricing and reversal effects. In particular, when retail investors are caught up in the market euphoria, they are too optimistic, and shift their holdings from bond to equity mutual funds. My results suggest that higher-than-rational beta stocks are particularly exposed to this non-fundamental price pressure. Subsequently, the short-term reversal relation is stronger for high beta stocks and, therefore, returns are significantly lower. As a results, while the market performs poorly, the BAB factor returns are significantly positive. A dynamic trading strategy that is based on signals from past net exchanges and the BAB factor significantly outperforms the market factor by 0.71% monthly on average, during months following positive net exchanges by 1.62% and during market stress episodes by 2.14%. Accounting for transaction costs, other equity risk factors and non-standard procedures used in the BAB construction reduces the profitability of the strategy, but does not change the conclusions. My findings suggest that a major part of the success of the BAB factor is due to its exposure to flow-induced price noise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 55-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918822000010/pdfft?md5=bf5f7e9ac7ab3c49a972681fa499145a&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918822000010-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92057695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of predictive analytics in finance 预测分析在金融中的应用
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2022.05.003
Daniel Broby
{"title":"The use of predictive analytics in finance","authors":"Daniel Broby","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2022.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2022.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Statistical and computational methods are being increasingly integrated into Decision Support Systems to aid management and help with strategic decisions. Researchers need to fully understand the use of such techniques in order to make predictions when using financial data. This paper therefore presents a method based literature review focused on the predictive analytics domain. The study comprehensively covers classification, regression, clustering, association and time series models. It expands existing explanatory statistical modelling into the realm of computational modelling. The methods explored enable the prediction of the future through the analysis of financial time series and cross-sectional data that is collected, stored and processed in Information Systems. The output of such models allow financial managers and risk oversight professionals to achieve better outcomes. This review brings the various predictive analytic methods in finance together under one domain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 145-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918822000071/pdfft?md5=9b4df085f510c9fc0fa1fbac52010d37&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918822000071-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92057698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Audit data analytics, machine learning, and full population testing 审计数据分析,机器学习和全人口测试
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2022.05.002
Feiqi Huang , Won Gyun No , Miklos A. Vasarhelyi , Zhaokai Yan
{"title":"Audit data analytics, machine learning, and full population testing","authors":"Feiqi Huang ,&nbsp;Won Gyun No ,&nbsp;Miklos A. Vasarhelyi ,&nbsp;Zhaokai Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2022.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2022.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emerging technologies like data analytics and machine learning are impacting the accounting profession. In particular, significant changes are anticipated in audit and assurance procedures because of those impacts. One such potential change is audit sampling. As audit sampling only provides a small snapshot of the entire population, it starts to lose some of its meaning in this big data era. One feasible solution is the usage of audit data analytics and machine learning to enable an analysis of the entire population rather than a sample of the transactions. This paper presents an approach for applying audit data analytics and machine learning to full population testing and discusses related challenges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 138-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240591882200006X/pdfft?md5=4b953cb6a7425c87262a7317dc1fef45&pid=1-s2.0-S240591882200006X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92105792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Are there trade-offs with mandating timely disclosure of cybersecurity incidents? Evidence from state-level data breach disclosure laws 强制要求及时披露网络安全事件是否存在权衡?来自州级数据泄露披露法的证据
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2022.08.001
Musaib Ashraf, John (Xuefeng) Jiang, Isabel Yanyan Wang
{"title":"Are there trade-offs with mandating timely disclosure of cybersecurity incidents? Evidence from state-level data breach disclosure laws","authors":"Musaib Ashraf,&nbsp;John (Xuefeng) Jiang,&nbsp;Isabel Yanyan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2022.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2022.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>On March 23, 2022, the SEC proposed that firms publicly disclose their cybersecurity incidents within four days of discovery. In the U.S., state-level data breach disclosure laws require firms to disclose the occurrence of a data breach, with some mandating disclosure within a deadline while others do not. Exploiting this state-level variation in disclosure deadlines, we find that, when facing a deadline, firms disclose a data breach 90 percent faster but are 58 percent less likely to disclose breach details. Investors respond negatively to delayed breach disclosures but are forgiving of a delay when it is used to gather more breach details. Our study highlights the trade-offs of mandating a disclosure deadline for cybersecurity incidents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 202-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918822000101/pdfft?md5=12292f55581a3ddd898da95c706a8ab9&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918822000101-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92105793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FinLex: An effective use of word embeddings for financial lexicon generation FinLex:有效地使用词嵌入来生成金融词汇
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2021.10.001
Sanjiv R. Das , Michele Donini , Muhammad Bilal Zafar , John He , Krishnaram Kenthapadi
{"title":"FinLex: An effective use of word embeddings for financial lexicon generation","authors":"Sanjiv R. Das ,&nbsp;Michele Donini ,&nbsp;Muhammad Bilal Zafar ,&nbsp;John He ,&nbsp;Krishnaram Kenthapadi","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present a simple and effective methodology for the generation of lexicons (word lists) that may be used in natural language scoring applications. In particular, in the finance industry, word lists have become ubiquitous for sentiment scoring. These have been derived from dictionaries such as the Harvard Inquirer and require manual curation. Here, we present an automated approach to the curation of lexicons, which makes automatic preparation of any word list immediate. We show that our automated word lists deliver comparable performance to traditional lexicons on machine learning classification tasks. This new approach will enable finance academics and practitioners to create and deploy new word lists in addition to the few traditional ones in a facile manner.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918821000131/pdfft?md5=f870155829ce1c2b61a45c753663ba75&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918821000131-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122227008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Performance attribution of machine learning methods for stock returns prediction 股票收益预测的机器学习方法的性能归因
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2022.04.002
Stéphane Daul, Thibault Jaisson, Alexandra Nagy
{"title":"Performance attribution of machine learning methods for stock returns prediction","authors":"Stéphane Daul,&nbsp;Thibault Jaisson,&nbsp;Alexandra Nagy","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2022.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2022.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We analyze the performance of investable portfolios built using predicted stock returns from machine learning methods and attribute their performance to linear, marginal non-linear and interaction effects. We use a large set of features including price-based, fundamental-based, and sentiment-based descriptors and use model averaging in the validation procedure to get robust out-of-sample predictions. We find that the superiority of regression trees and neural networks comes from two points: their strong regularization mechanism and their capacity to capture interaction effects. The non-linear component of the marginal predictions on the other hand has no predictive power. Thanks to our methodology, we manage to isolate and study in detail the interaction component. We find that it has significative long term performance independent from the linear modeling and is stable through time.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 86-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918822000022/pdfft?md5=a333af8ca27553f8a065459247c83328&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918822000022-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92143374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning portfolio allocation 机器学习投资组合分配
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2021.12.001
Michael Pinelis , David Ruppert
{"title":"Machine learning portfolio allocation","authors":"Michael Pinelis ,&nbsp;David Ruppert","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We find economically and statistically significant gains when using machine learning for portfolio allocation between the market index and risk-free asset. Optimal portfolio rules for time-varying expected returns and volatility are implemented with two Random Forest models. One model is employed in forecasting monthly excess returns with macroeconomic factors including payout yields. The second is used to estimate the prevailing volatility. Reward-risk timing with machine learning provides substantial improvements over the buy-and-hold in utility, risk-adjusted returns, and maximum drawdowns. This paper presents a unifying framework for machine learning applied to both return- and volatility-timing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 35-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918821000155/pdfft?md5=68c09e5e42a490b0df888e1badb3c66a&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918821000155-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92057696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving insurers’ loss reserve error prediction: Adopting combined unsupervised-supervised machine learning techniques in risk management 改进保险公司损失准备金误差预测:在风险管理中采用联合无监督监督机器学习技术
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2022.09.003
In Jung Song , Wookjae Heo
{"title":"Improving insurers’ loss reserve error prediction: Adopting combined unsupervised-supervised machine learning techniques in risk management","authors":"In Jung Song ,&nbsp;Wookjae Heo","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2022.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfds.2022.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emerging literature focuses on insurers' earnings management using estimated liability for unpaid claims, known as loss reserve. An insurance company generally uses the traditional estimation methods with linear estimation to measure loss reserve error, but those methods are often criticized for several statistical shortcomings, such as estimation technique, correlated contributing variables, ignorance of the interactions, and higher-order terms. To overcome such shortcomings, this paper proposes an unsupervised-supervised machine learning approach, hierarchical clustering, and artificial neural network (ANN) by adopting a combined unsupervised-supervised method, cluster analysis (i.e., unsupervised), and various supervised machine learning algorithms such as Boostings, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and RReliefF. We show evidence that each cluster has its own foundation variables to predict and Boosting and ANN estimation provide a more efficient framework to improve insurers' reserve error. Also, the different value and order of RReliefF between Boosting and OLS show the under-or over-estimated predictor, and each year's influential variables are found to be consistent over time, which indicates that the firm's previous year's loss reserve model can predict the future loss reserve error. This paper contributes to the existing literature by suggesting a more robust, consistent, and efficient prediction method (i.e., unsupervised-supervised combination method) to improve insurers' loss reserve error prediction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 233-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405918822000137/pdfft?md5=8e507494fba02f659065c034fd48e212&pid=1-s2.0-S2405918822000137-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121438424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
CapitalVX: A machine learning model for startup selection and exit prediction CapitalVX:一个用于创业公司选择和退出预测的机器学习模型
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2021.04.001
Greg Ross , Sanjiv Das , Daniel Sciro , Hussain Raza
{"title":"CapitalVX: A machine learning model for startup selection and exit prediction","authors":"Greg Ross ,&nbsp;Sanjiv Das ,&nbsp;Daniel Sciro ,&nbsp;Hussain Raza","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using a big data set of venture capital financing and related startup firms from Crunchbase, this paper develops a machine-learning model called CapitalVX (for “Capital Venture eXchange”) to predict the outcomes for startups, i.e., whether they will exit successfully through an IPO or acquisition, fail, or remain private. Using a large feature set, the out-of-sample accuracy of predictions on startup outcomes and follow-on funding is 80–89%. This research suggests that VC/PE firms may be able to benefit from using machine learning to screen potential investments using publicly available information, diverting this time instead into mentoring and monitoring the investments they make.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 94-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91709763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-term bitcoin market prediction via machine learning 通过机器学习进行短期比特币市场预测
Journal of Finance and Data Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2021.03.001
Patrick Jaquart, David Dann, Christof Weinhardt
{"title":"Short-term bitcoin market prediction via machine learning","authors":"Patrick Jaquart,&nbsp;David Dann,&nbsp;Christof Weinhardt","doi":"10.1016/j.jfds.2021.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We analyze the predictability of the bitcoin market across prediction horizons ranging from 1 to 60 min. In doing so, we test various machine learning models and find that, while all models outperform a random classifier, recurrent neural networks and gradient boosting classifiers are especially well-suited for the examined prediction tasks. We use a comprehensive feature set, including technical, blockchain-based, sentiment-/interest-based, and asset-based features. Our results show that technical features remain most relevant for most methods, followed by selected blockchain-based and sentiment-/interest-based features. Additionally, we find that predictability increases for longer prediction horizons. Although a quantile-based long-short trading strategy generates monthly returns of up to 39% before transaction costs, it leads to negative returns after taking transaction costs into account due to the particularly short holding periods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance and Data Science","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 45-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfds.2021.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91747221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 64
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