Cristina Varo, Maria Luisa Barrigón, Julia Rider, Pablo Reguera, Ana Mayo-Jaraquemada, Manuel Canal-Rivero, Nathalia Garrido-Torres, Enrique Baca-Garcia, Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro
{"title":"Characteristics of Self-Harm in an Emergency Situation Among Youth: A Longitudinal Five- Year Cohort Study.","authors":"Cristina Varo, Maria Luisa Barrigón, Julia Rider, Pablo Reguera, Ana Mayo-Jaraquemada, Manuel Canal-Rivero, Nathalia Garrido-Torres, Enrique Baca-Garcia, Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01309-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10802-025-01309-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-harm is a growing phenomenon among young people. This study examined self-harm rates in youths over five years, before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we explored risk factors influencing self-harm repetition. We conducted a retrospective analysis of people under 25 years who presented with self-harm at an emergency department in Seville, Spain, from January 1st 2018 to December 31st 2022. Participants were identified through hospital records. We used Joinpoint regression analysis to assess changes in trends and compared demographic and clinical variables between pre- and post-pandemic periods. Cox regression analysis was employed to identify predictors of repeated self-harm. The study included of 726 individuals, with 282 (38.84%) and 444 (61.16%) first-time self-harm cases before and after the COVID-19 pandemic onset, respectively. A significant increase in self-harm rates was observed from December 2020 to March 2021. Post-pandemic, there was an over-representation of 10-14-year-olds, increased substance use rates, and a higher proportion of suicide attempts compared to non-suicidal self-injuries. Affective disorders, personality disorders, lifetime psychiatric history, and previous non-suicidal self-injuries were associated with higher rates of recurring self-harm episodes. Self-harm among young people increased one year after the initial COVID-19 outbreak. Post-pandemic first-time self-harm cases exhibited higher rates of substance use and tended to engage in suicide attempts, particularly among 10-14-year-olds. Recurrence was associated with psychiatric diagnosis, psychiatric history and non-suicidal self-harm history.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1185-1198"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Tactile Initiation of Joint Attention in Autistic Children.","authors":"TianZe Wang, HuiShi Huang, LinRu Liu, ShaoLi Lv, YanTing Xu, Yu Xing, Cong You, HongZhu Deng","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01325-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10802-025-01325-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Initiation of joint attention (IJA) is often impaired in children who may be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Traditionally, assessments of IJA have focused on visual and auditory means of communication. Recent research has expanded the understanding of joint attention to include tactile interactions. To investigate the early development of IJA in toddlers, particularly focusing on the differences in sensory modalities, we conducted a prospective study tracking 60 toddlers (30 males) up to 36 months of age, including 16 who were later diagnosed with ASD. We used videos taken during the administration of Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales-Developmental Profile to code for IJA corresponding to different sensory modalities. During the second year of life, autistic children displayed lower frequencies of visual, auditory, and combined visual-auditory IJA compared to typically developing peers. Conversely, autistic children exhibited higher frequencies of tactile IJA. Notably, the frequencies of tactile IJA at 12 months were correlated with social symptoms at 24 months, showing a positive correlation across all participants and a negative correlation specifically within the ASD group. These results suggest that differences in the use of different sensory modalities of IJA may influence the development of future social communication abilities. Clinical Trial Registration: www.chictr.org.cn , identifier ChiCTR2100049811, 2021-08-10.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1297-1309"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenqing Li, Yinqiu Zhao, Chi Yang, Weidong Wu, Jianbing Li, Xiaoyu Li
{"title":"Longitudinal Network Associations Between Symptoms of Problematic Gaming and Generalized and Social Anxiety Among Adolescents.","authors":"Wenqing Li, Yinqiu Zhao, Chi Yang, Weidong Wu, Jianbing Li, Xiaoyu Li","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01335-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10802-025-01335-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Problematic gaming has emerged as a significant problem among adolescents today, yet there is still an ongoing debate over the validity and relevance of its diagnostic criteria. Some critical steps have been recommended, including examining the structure of problematic gaming and exploring its comorbidity with generalized and social anxiety. To address these research aims, this study used network analysis, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, to identify the most central symptoms of problematic gaming and elucidate the mechanisms underlying its co-occurrence with generalized and social anxiety in adolescents. A sample of 1893 Chinese adolescents (52.85% boys, 47.15% girls; M<sub>age</sub> = 15.42 years, SD = 0.52) participated in a two-wave longitudinal study with a 12-month interval. The findings showed that giving up other activities, loss of control, tolerance, and continuation were the most central problematic gaming symptoms for both waves, as revealed by cross-sectional analyses. Moreover, the social anxiety symptom of social avoidance and distress-general was the most prominent in bridging different constructs across cross-sectional and longitudinal networks. The longitudinal findings further revealed that the generalized anxiety symptom of restlessness was closely connected to problematic gaming symptoms, indicating its influential role as a harmful mechanism underlying problematic gaming. Our results underscore the necessity to reconsider the criteria of problematic gaming. In addition, the symptoms of social avoidance and distress-general and restlessness can be prioritized as targets for preventing and treating problematic gaming in adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1263-1279"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beate Helmikstøl, Vibeke Moe, Lars Smith, Eivor Fredriksen
{"title":"Mapping Dysregulation: Prenatal Predictors and Developmental Trajectories of Multiple Regulatory Problems in Early Childhood.","authors":"Beate Helmikstøl, Vibeke Moe, Lars Smith, Eivor Fredriksen","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01320-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10802-025-01320-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Regulatory problems, defined as excessive crying, sleeping and feeding problems, as well as pronounced sensory sensitivity, pose a significant source of worry and exhaustion for parents. In this study, we investigate the evolvement of multiple regulatory problems up to 3 years of age. We ask whether a range of maternal prenatal risk factors, including poor mental health, substance use, and sociodemographic risks, predict developmental trajectory in dysregulation from 18 months to 3 years. The sample comprises 748 children and their mothers taking part in the prospective longitudinal community-based study Little in Norway. Utilizing latent change score modelling, we found that prenatal risk factors predicted an increase in dysregulation from 18 months to 3 years (β = 0.208, p <.001). This association was moderated by child sex, being stronger for boys (β = 0.229, p <.05) than for girls (β = 0.151, p <.05). A more fine-grained analysis of subscales showed that sensory sensitivity, eating problems and negative emotionality contributed to these effects, whereas sleeping problems were unrelated (p >.05). Results suggest that the association between early risk exposure and child dysregulation may unfold gradually over time. Those born into families with a higher load of prenatal risks are more vulnerable to dysregulation problems extending, or even increasing, into the preschool years.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1155-1168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143812678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jamilah Silver, Gabrielle A Carlson, Wilfred H Farquharson, Jeffrey Atlas, Daniel N Klein
{"title":"Development and Validation of a Multi-Informant Scale for Assessing Youth Tonic and Phasic Irritability.","authors":"Jamilah Silver, Gabrielle A Carlson, Wilfred H Farquharson, Jeffrey Atlas, Daniel N Klein","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01318-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10802-025-01318-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Irritability is a common mental health issue in children and adolescents which strongly predicts later psychopathology and impairment. It can manifest in tonic (persistent angry mood) and phasic (short temper outbursts) forms, but research on this distinction is limited due to the lack of validated measures. We developed and evaluated the first multi-informant measure of tonic/phasic irritability for school-age children and adolescents. Data was collected from four samples including three community samples (a total of 1208 parents of 6-17-year-old children and 876 unrelated 13-17-year-old youth) and a small clinical sample (92 parents and their 10-17-year-old children). The Tonic and Phasic Irritability Scale (TAPIS) consists of 8 items measuring tonic, and 11 items measuring phasic, irritability. It demonstrated strong psychometric properties, including structural validity, test-retest stability, and construct validity. Consistent with the literature, tonic irritability was associated with internalizing problems (i.e., anxiety, depression), while phasic irritability was related to externalizing behaviors (e.g., aggression, conduct problems, substance use). The TAPIS exhibited measurement invariance across gender, age, informant, and history of mental health treatment. These findings provide preliminary support for the TAPIS' reliability and validity and demonstrate its promise helping to elucidate differences in the development and treatment of tonic and phasic irritability.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1281-1296"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lauren M Laifer, Allison M Sparpana, Rebecca L Brock
{"title":"Understanding the Intergenerational Transmission of Emotion Dysregulation: The Role of Maternal and Paternal Psychological Inflexibility During Pregnancy and Mindful Parenting At Toddler-age.","authors":"Lauren M Laifer, Allison M Sparpana, Rebecca L Brock","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01327-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10802-025-01327-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite emotion dysregulation being a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology, the intergenerational transmission of emotion dysregulation across the perinatal period remains poorly understood. Parental emotion dysregulation during pregnancy may contribute to child emotion dysregulation by (a) predisposing infants to experience greater temperamental negative emotionality (NE) and (b) undermining contextual factors that promote adaptive emotion regulation (e.g., parenting). The present study utilized data from a longitudinal study of 157 mixed-sex couples (157 mothers and 157 fathers), most of whom identified as non-Hispanic/Latino White (83.6% of mothers and 85.5% of fathers), and their typically developing infants to investigate (1) how prenatal maternal and paternal psychological inflexibility, a transdiagnostic component of emotion dysregulation, contributes to toddler socioemotional difficulties through greater infant NE and (2) whether higher levels of mindful parenting (e.g., increased emotional awareness, decreased reactivity to child distress) reduce the effect of infant NE on toddler socioemotional difficulties. Results suggested a significant indirect effect of maternal prenatal psychological inflexibility on toddler socioemotional difficulties through increased infant NE. Further, several facets of paternal mindful parenting buffered the intergenerational transmission of emotion dysregulation by mitigating the progression of infant NE to toddler socioemotional difficulties. Findings highlight the potential benefits of prevention efforts aimed at reducing psychological inflexibility during pregnancy, as well as targeted screening and interventions to bolster mindful parenting, particularly for parents of infants with greater NE.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1137-1154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12354046/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144004642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michal Levy, Andrea Berger, Alisa Egotubov, Avigail Gordon-Hacker, Eyal Sheiner, Noa Gueron-Sela
{"title":"The Interplay between Maternal Depression and ADHD Symptoms in Predicting Emotional and Attentional Functioning in Toddlerhood.","authors":"Michal Levy, Andrea Berger, Alisa Egotubov, Avigail Gordon-Hacker, Eyal Sheiner, Noa Gueron-Sela","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01332-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10802-025-01332-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Depression and ADHD frequently co-occur, presenting unique challenges such as difficulties in executive functioning and reduced quality of life. Both conditions are also associated with less optimal parenting behaviors. Despite the prevalence of this comorbidity, the combined effects of maternal depressive symptoms and ADHD on child development remain underexplored, particularly in early childhood, a critical period marked by heightened brain plasticity and reliance on external regulation. This study examines how maternal depression and ADHD symptoms jointly predict children's emotional and attentional development across the first two years of life. A sample of 156 mothers and children (51% boys) participated in a three-wave longitudinal study from pregnancy to two years postpartum. Maternal ADHD symptoms were reported during pregnancy, while depressive symptoms were reported at pregnancy, three months, and two years postpartum. At two years of age, child depressive symptoms were reported by mothers, and focused attention was observed during a structured play session. Findings revealed that the combination of high maternal ADHD and depressive symptoms in the perinatal period predicted the most significant difficulties in children at two years of age, including elevated depressive symptoms and reduced focused attention. Specifically, maternal depressive symptoms were associated with greater child depressive symptoms and lower focused attention only when maternal ADHD symptoms were elevated. These results highlight the compounding effects of maternal psychopathology on child development, emphasizing the importance of targeted support for children at heightened risk of emotional and cognitive impairments due to parental psychopathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1231-1247"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357811/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144095142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jet Westerveld, Jessica J Asscher, Hanneke E Creemers
{"title":"Virtual Triggers Real Reactions - Using VR To Assess Youth Violence.","authors":"Jet Westerveld, Jessica J Asscher, Hanneke E Creemers","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01350-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01350-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To improve assessment in forensic youth care, a virtual reality (VR) task was developed to assess behavior without the limitations associated with traditional self-report instruments. The aim of the current study was to examine the potential of this task to assess aggression and its origins, with a focus on hostile intent attribution and low self-control, and its predictive validity in explaining violent infractions during the stay in a juvenile detention facility. Participants were juveniles (N = 84; aged 15-23) residing at two all-boys Juvenile Detention Centers in the Netherlands. Responses to four social VR scenarios were observed and, to assess the role of hostile intent attribution (HIA) and low self-control in aggressive responses in these scenarios, participants answered scenario-specific questions about their emotions, thoughts, and motives immediately after each scenario. In addition, self-report questionnaires were used to assess aggression, HIA and self-control. Two months after participation, violent institutional infractions were retrieved from casefiles. Results showed that particularly the more provocative and emotionally engaging scenarios have the potential to elicit aggressive responses. Overall, VR responses and self-report questionnaires showed little convergence, which could not be explained by social desirability nor variation in VR engagement and immersion. Violent institutional infractions were predicted by reactive aggression and low self-control in one of the four scenarios. Concluding, despite little convergence between VR and self-report questionnaires, VR assessment provides potential important information about future violence, which makes it worthwhile to further experiment with and study VR assessment in forensic youth care.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144718821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stacie L Warren, Ritesh K Malaiya, Olivia K Drake, Alva Tang, Noirrit K Chandra
{"title":"Cognitive Control Decision-Making Dynamics Across Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Youth.","authors":"Stacie L Warren, Ritesh K Malaiya, Olivia K Drake, Alva Tang, Noirrit K Chandra","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01351-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01351-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Childhood behavioral problems are associated with significant long-term consequences, yet the underlying cognitive mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we employed computational modeling alongside traditional reaction time (RT) measures to investigate cognitive control during a flanker task. We evaluated the predictive utility of these methods in explaining variance across eight transdiagnostic symptom domains in late childhood (mean age = 10.0 years; n = 10,343) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. We compared simultaneous regression models across congruent and incongruent conditions using an RT-only model and a drift-diffusion model (DDM) that incorporated boundary separation, bias, drift rate, and non-decision time parameters. Results from the RT-only models indicated that slower reaction times across both task conditions were associated with higher scores on most symptom subscales, suggesting more behavioral problems. For both task conditions, DDM regressions accounted for more total variance across symptom domains compared to RT models. Additionally, DDM regressions demonstrated that impoverished evidence accumulation emerged as a shared feature of both internalizing and externalizing behaviors, while reductions in non-decision time, indicative of increased impulsiveness, were unique to rule-breaking and aggressive behaviors. These findings suggest that different aspects of cognitive control are associated with specific behavioral problems in children, rather than just overall response speed. Present results provide new insights into cognitive control dynamics and suggest that targeting ineffective cognitive control could be crucial for the prevention and intervention of childhood psychopathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144691850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhaoyang Xie, Kaiwen Bi, Hodar Lam, Paul S F Yip, Lijuan Cui
{"title":"Codevelopment and Bidirectional Associations between Coping Styles and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: Convergent Findings across Levels of Analyses.","authors":"Zhaoyang Xie, Kaiwen Bi, Hodar Lam, Paul S F Yip, Lijuan Cui","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01348-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01348-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The codevelopment of positive and negative coping styles and adolescent depression and their relationships at both the between-person and within-person levels remain poorly understood, particularly among adolescents in East Asia. This large-sample Chinese cohort study seeks to address these gaps through a three-wave design. A total of 4,548 Chinese high school students (50.70% female; M<sub>age</sub> = 16.87, SD = 0.81) were surveyed at baseline. This study employed latent growth curve modeling (LGCM) and the random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM). Univariate LGCMs revealed, on average, a decline in both positive and negative coping styles and an increase in depressive symptoms. Parallel LGCMs demonstrated that, relative to other adolescents, adolescents reporting steeper decreases in positive coping styles and less steep decreases in negative coping styles reported steeper increases in depressive symptoms (between-person effects). In the RI-CLPM, which affords clearer temporal order and within-person causal inference, we found that (1) adolescents reporting more negative coping relative to their own average in a given wave reported more depressive symptoms in the next wave (unidirectional within-person effect) and (2) adolescents reporting more positive coping relative to their own average at T2 reported fewer depressive symptoms at T3, and vice versa (bidirectional within-person effects). These within-person lagged effects are generalizable across genders, having siblings or not, and being from rural areas vs. urban areas. In conclusion, this study underscores the nuanced and largely convergent relationships between coping styles and adolescent depressive symptoms across levels of analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144691849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}