Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology最新文献

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Correction: Temporal Predictions from Anhedonia To Anxiety in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder. 修正:重度抑郁障碍青少年从快感缺乏到焦虑的时间预测。
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01384-0
Yannie D Lee, Kenneth Towbin, Daniel S Pine, Argyris Stringaris, Katharina Kircanski
{"title":"Correction: Temporal Predictions from Anhedonia To Anxiety in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder.","authors":"Yannie D Lee, Kenneth Towbin, Daniel S Pine, Argyris Stringaris, Katharina Kircanski","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01384-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01384-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145253037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental Change in Cognitive Emotion Regulation Profiles in the Transition from Childhood to Adolescence. 儿童期到青春期认知情绪调节特征的发展变化。
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01375-1
Annemiek Karreman, Elisabeth L de Moor, Odilia M Laceulle
{"title":"Developmental Change in Cognitive Emotion Regulation Profiles in the Transition from Childhood to Adolescence.","authors":"Annemiek Karreman, Elisabeth L de Moor, Odilia M Laceulle","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01375-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01375-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A person-centered approach studying cognitive emotion regulation profiles rather than single strategies can shed light on adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation in youths. This study extends previous research by examining self-reported cognitive emotion regulation profiles not only cross-sectionally but also longitudinally, in the transition from childhood to adolescence. To examine the adaptive or maladaptive nature of the profiles, cross-sectional associations with parent-reported internalizing problems were tested in a subsample. Data came from a 3-wave longitudinal project on Dutch youths (Wave 1: N = 526, mean age = 10.1 years). Youths and parents completed questionnaires yearly. Latent Profile Analyses revealed three profiles at each wave: (1) a \"Generally low\" profile, consisting of little use of all cognitive emotion regulation strategies, (2) a \"High adaptive, low maladaptive\" profile, and (3) a \"Low adaptive, high maladaptive\" profile. Latent Profile Transition Analyses showed substantial stability in profiles over time but also transitions; most towards a less adaptive profile, some towards a more adaptive profile. The maladaptive nature of the third profile was confirmed by cross-sectional associations with parent-reported internalizing problems (at Wave 1 and 2 but not Wave 3). The results showing profile transitions in some youths may yield insights into the development of cognitive emotion regulation abilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact VR: A Socioemotional Intervention for Reducing CU Traits, Conduct Problems, and Aggression in Youth with Conduct Disorder. 影响虚拟现实:社会情绪干预对减少青少年行为障碍的CU特征、行为问题和攻击行为的影响。
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01373-3
Nicholas D Thomson, Robert A Perera, Salpi S Kevorkian, Laura Hazlett, Scott Vrana
{"title":"Impact VR: A Socioemotional Intervention for Reducing CU Traits, Conduct Problems, and Aggression in Youth with Conduct Disorder.","authors":"Nicholas D Thomson, Robert A Perera, Salpi S Kevorkian, Laura Hazlett, Scott Vrana","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01373-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01373-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conduct Disorder (CD) and callous-unemotional (CU) traits are associated with persistent antisocial behavior, emotional processing deficits, and poor treatment response. CU traits designate a subgroup of youth with CD who are at greater risk of violence and long-term mental health challenges. It is well-established that CU traits, CD, and aggression are tied to deficits in emotion recognition, social information processing, and interpersonal functioning, yet few interventions directly target these mechanisms. This randomized controlled trial tested the effects of Impact VR, a brief virtual reality program designed to improve emotion recognition and build social-emotional skills in youth with CD. One hundred and ten youth diagnosed with CD were randomly assigned to either Impact VR or a treatment control group. Youth and caregivers completed assessments at baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up. Youth in the Impact VR group had lower levels of self-reported and caregiver-reported CU traits at follow-up. Caregiver ratings also indicated that youth who received Impact VR had significantly lower conduct problems at both follow-up time points. Youth reported immediate reductions in reactive aggression, which was sustained until the 3-month follow-up. However, the intervention groups did not significantly differ on proactive aggression. These findings suggest that CU traits may be modifiable through brief, engaging interventions like Impact VR.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parental Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adolescents' Depressive Symptoms: Roles of Parenting Stress and Parent-child Attachment. 父母不良童年经历与青少年抑郁症状:父母压力和亲子依恋的作用。
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01366-2
Mingxiao Liu, Xiaoqing Yu, Sihan Liu, Aiyi Liu, Xinchun Wu
{"title":"Parental Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adolescents' Depressive Symptoms: Roles of Parenting Stress and Parent-child Attachment.","authors":"Mingxiao Liu, Xiaoqing Yu, Sihan Liu, Aiyi Liu, Xinchun Wu","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01366-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01366-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parental factors have a profound implication on adolescents' depressive symptoms. Parents' adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) shape their parenting, thus predicting the next generation's mental health. This study explored the mediating role of parenting stress and parent-child attachment in the correlation between both paternal and maternal ACEs and adolescents' depressive symptoms. Additionally, the study aimed to explore whether parental ACEs influence both one's own and the partner's parenting stress and attachment, ultimately predicting adolescent depressive symptoms. We recruited 533 Chinese families for this study. Fathers and mothers completed questionnaires assessing ACEs and parenting stress at Time 1. Adolescents (59.8% girls, M<sub>age</sub> = 13.45 ± 0.78) completed a questionnaire on parent-child attachment at Time 2 and the questionnaire on depressive symptoms at both Time 2 and Time 3. We did not find the direct relationship between parental ACEs and adolescent depressive symptoms. However, both paternal and maternal ACEs were found to influence mother-child attachment through maternal, but not paternal, parenting stress and subsequently led to depressive symptoms in adolescents. Moreover, some specific pathways exhibited variations between genders. These findings highlight the vital influence of parenting stress and mother-child attachment in breaking the prediction of parental ACEs on adolescents' depressive symptoms and underscore the importance of promoting positive mother-child interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of the Evidence on Mobile Health Applications for Mental Health, Substance Use and Delinquency in Justice-Involved Adults and Youth: a Scoping Review. 对涉及司法的成人和青少年心理健康、物质使用和犯罪的移动健康应用证据的评价:范围审查。
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01360-8
Elyan J J Aarts, Bruno Verschuere, Arnold van Emmerik, Eva Billen
{"title":"An Evaluation of the Evidence on Mobile Health Applications for Mental Health, Substance Use and Delinquency in Justice-Involved Adults and Youth: a Scoping Review.","authors":"Elyan J J Aarts, Bruno Verschuere, Arnold van Emmerik, Eva Billen","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01360-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01360-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Justice-involved individuals often struggle to access adequate mental healthcare, highlighting the need for new therapeutic approaches. Mobile health (mHealth) applications offer a promising solution, but research on their use in this population is limited. This scoping review maps the current literature on mobile applications targeting mental health and substance use, and delinquent behavior in justice-involved and at-risk individuals. We included full-length empirical studies and conducted descriptive quantitative analyses to summarize study characteristics. In addition, we assessed the reporting quality of each study using the CONSORT-EHEALTH checklist. Finally, we examined implementation outcomes and effectiveness through a basic qualitative content analysis. Twenty-two records, covering eighteen unique applications, were included. Most studies focused on adults in ambulant settings. This adult-centered focus overlooks the distinct developmental needs of justice-involved youth, a population that remains largely underrepresented in mHealth research. While reporting quality generally met academic standards, many studies lacked mHealth-specific details, such as user engagement metrics and digital divide demographics. Preliminary findings suggest potential benefits, including behavioral improvements, enhanced patient-clinician communication, and increased insight for the patient. However, issues such as reliance on language, privacy concerns, and technical difficulties limit usability. Reported effectiveness was often short-term or showed no significant differences between groups, possibly due to small sample sizes, high attrition, and reliance on blended treatment formats. In conclusion, mobile applications show promise for forensic mental healthcare, but further methodologically robust research is needed to improve their real-world implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145233224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic and Environmental Influences on the Development of Callous-Unemotional Behaviors in the Preschool Period. 遗传和环境对学龄前儿童冷酷无情行为发展的影响。
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01374-2
I-Tzu Hung, Jody M Ganiban, Kimberly J Saudino
{"title":"Genetic and Environmental Influences on the Development of Callous-Unemotional Behaviors in the Preschool Period.","authors":"I-Tzu Hung, Jody M Ganiban, Kimberly J Saudino","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01374-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01374-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Callous-Unemotional behaviors (CU) can be seen in early childhood and are associated with negative developmental outcomes. The present study examined the genetic and environmental influences on the development of CU in the preschool period from both rank-order stability/instability and absolute-level developmental trajectories perspectives. A community sample of 310 twin pairs (MZ = 123; DZ = 187; 51% female) was longitudinally assessed with the Child Behavior Checklist 1<sup>1</sup>/<sub>2</sub>-5 reported by primary caregivers at ages 3, 4 and 5 years. Genetic and environmental contributions to rank-order stability/instability and absolute-level change in CU over time were assessed via biometric trivariate Cholesky and latent growth curve models, respectively. Age-to-age rank-order stability in CU was moderate and was mostly explained by genetic influences, whereas instability was due to genetic and nonshared environmental influences. Absolute-level change at the group level showed an overall pattern of decreasing CU across age, and individual differences in patterns of change were primarily due to nonshared environmental influences. Although rank-order change in CU was explained by genetic and nonshared environmental factors, within-individual changes in levels of CU were primarily influenced by nonshared environmental factors. These latter findings affirm that environmentally based intervention strategies in early childhood could affect CU trajectories.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Parental Behaviors on Adolescents' Binge Drinking and Externalizing and Internalizing Problems Via Adolescents' Future Orientation. 父母行为通过青少年未来取向对青少年酗酒及外化、内化问题的影响
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01376-0
Miguel Henrique da Silva Dos Santos, Juliana Y Valente, Fabiane A Gubert, Sheila C Caetano, Zila M Sanchez
{"title":"Effect of Parental Behaviors on Adolescents' Binge Drinking and Externalizing and Internalizing Problems Via Adolescents' Future Orientation.","authors":"Miguel Henrique da Silva Dos Santos, Juliana Y Valente, Fabiane A Gubert, Sheila C Caetano, Zila M Sanchez","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01376-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01376-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adolescence is a critical developmental stage in which family dynamics strongly influence behaviors such as binge drinking and emotional regulation. This study examined whether future orientation mediates the effects of parental behaviors on adolescents' internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as binge drinking. Data came from a three-wave longitudinal study conducted at Social Assistance Reference Centers (SARCs) in 12 Brazilian municipalities. The sample included 1,610 participants from 805 families, each with one adolescent aged 10-14 years and one caregiver. Assessments occurred at baseline, six months, and 12 months. Parenting variables included positive parental relationships, family communication skills, problem-solving skills, and parental expectations. Models tested the direct and indirect effects of these variables on adolescent outcomes, with future orientation as a potential mediator. Future orientation mediated the association between positive parental relationships and externalizing problems. Positive parental relationships and problem-solving skills were directly linked to reductions in externalizing problems and binge drinking. Family communication skills and parental expectations also showed direct effects on externalizing problems, though without mediation by future orientation. These findings underscore the role of positive parenting practices in reducing behavioral problems and promoting healthy adolescent development. Interventions aimed at strengthening family relationships, problem-solving, and communication may effectively address externalizing behaviors and decrease binge drinking, particularly in socioeconomically vulnerable contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Plate: the Role of Food Insecurity Trajectories in Shaping Child Emotional and Conduct Problems. 超越盘子:食物不安全轨迹在塑造儿童情绪和行为问题中的作用。
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01379-x
Jun-Hong Chen, Jesse J Helton, Wei-Cheng Liu, Cao Fang, Melissa Jonson-Reid, Chien-Jen Chiang, Xiaowen Chen, Tessa Cook, Chi-Fang Wu, Brett Drake
{"title":"Beyond the Plate: the Role of Food Insecurity Trajectories in Shaping Child Emotional and Conduct Problems.","authors":"Jun-Hong Chen, Jesse J Helton, Wei-Cheng Liu, Cao Fang, Melissa Jonson-Reid, Chien-Jen Chiang, Xiaowen Chen, Tessa Cook, Chi-Fang Wu, Brett Drake","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01379-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01379-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The risk of child emotional and conduct problems elevates in the context of food insecurity. However, it is unclear whether these relationships could vary when considering the fact that food insecurity may change by time. Addressing this research gap can help clarify which specific patterns of food insecurity over time present the highest risk to children's emotional and behavioral well-being, an important step forward to informing prevention efforts. Utilizing data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics Main Study and Child Development Supplement, this study examines the associations between food insecurity trajectories and child emotional and conduct problems using negative binomial regression models applied with Growth Mixture Modeling. For causal inference, this study applies generalized propensity score weight. The results reveal that long-term food security is predictive of lowest risk of children's emotional and conduct problems. This study also reveals that a high initial level of food insecurity is associated with higher risk of children's emotional and conduct problems, even if such food insecurity improves across time. Moreover, their risk of developing emotional and conduct problems is as high as children who experience worsening food insecurity across time. These findings suggest that sustained food security acts as a protective factor for children's emotional and behavioral health. For children facing food insecurity, early intervention and efforts to prevent further deterioration are both important to lower the risk of children's emotional and conduct problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145114423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-Design of the RAISE Mobile Health Intervention for and with Caregivers of Detained Youth. 与被拘留青少年看护者共同设计RAISE流动健康干预。
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01361-7
Johanna B Folk, Elizabeth McBride, Sloan Nova, Yaneth Hurtado, Marina Tolou-Shams
{"title":"Co-Design of the RAISE Mobile Health Intervention for and with Caregivers of Detained Youth.","authors":"Johanna B Folk, Elizabeth McBride, Sloan Nova, Yaneth Hurtado, Marina Tolou-Shams","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01361-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01361-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Caregivers of detained adolescents often face significant stress and barriers to accessing resources needed to support their adolescents during community re-entry. This mixed-methods study used a participatory co-design approach to develop and pilot test a mobile health intervention aimed at reducing parenting stress among caregivers of detained adolescents with behavioral health needs. Eleven caregivers participated across two phases: co-design of the intervention (n = 6) and an open trial (n = 5). Co-design sessions engaged caregivers as equal partners to create an intervention (RAISE) tailored to their needs, incorporating mindfulness-based stress reduction, resources for navigating the juvenile legal system, and tools for improving family communication. Quantitative findings indicated high levels of caregiver engagement with the co-design process, with increased confidence in contributing to mobile app development and strong perceptions of the intervention's relevance. Qualitative thematic analysis highlighted caregiver priorities for intervention, including stress-management strategies, culturally relevant content, and mechanisms for community connection. Caregivers valued being recognized as integral collaborators and emphasized the importance of addressing structural barriers, such as stigma and systemic racism, within the app. The final RAISE app integrates evidence-based practices with user-driven features, offering a culturally relevant and accessible tool to support caregivers. Despite limitations, including a small sample size and technical challenges during the open trial, the study demonstrates the feasibility of participatory methods to address the unique needs of caregivers of detained adolescents. Future research will evaluate the efficacy of RAISE in reducing stress and improving outcomes for families of detained youth.Clinicaltrials.gov registration NCT05032742.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145114384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotion Dysregulation and Frustrative Non-Reward in Relation To ADHD Symptoms and Body Mass Index. 情绪失调和挫折性非奖励与ADHD症状和体重指数的关系
IF 2.4 2区 心理学
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-025-01367-1
Michelle Miller, Susan Carnell, Karen E Seymour, Keri S Rosch
{"title":"Emotion Dysregulation and Frustrative Non-Reward in Relation To ADHD Symptoms and Body Mass Index.","authors":"Michelle Miller, Susan Carnell, Karen E Seymour, Keri S Rosch","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01367-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01367-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity are both independently associated with emotion dysregulation, including low frustration tolerance. There is a lack of research examining shared and unique aspects of emotion dysregulation in relation to ADHD and obesity separately and when they co-occur. This study examined emotion dysregulation as assessed with questionnaires and tasks involving frustrative non-reward in children with and without ADHD with varying body mass index (BMI). Participants included 163 8-17 year-olds with varying levels of ADHD symptoms and BMI. Emotion regulation was assessed through parent- and youth-report questionnaires of trait-based emotion regulation, lability/negativity, and irritability. In addition, youth-report state-based measures of frustration were obtained pre- and post-frustrative non-reward tasks assessing cognitive control and task persistence. On trait measures, higher ADHD symptoms were associated with less emotion regulation and more irritability and lability/negativity, regardless of BMI. On state measures, ADHD symptoms tended to be positively associated with increased frustration and less persistence during a frustrating task, but these effects were not significant. Our results suggest that emotion dysregulation, as assessed in this study, may be largely specific to ADHD. Larger studies including children with stringent ADHD diagnostic classification and objective measures of body fat and eating behavior are warranted to advance our understanding of the role of emotion dysregulation in pediatric ADHD and overweight/obesity.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145076265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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