Peitho最新文献_第2页

Livio Rossetti nella terra incognita degli Eleati 里维奥·罗塞蒂在未知的领域

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/pea.2021.1.11

Roberta Ioli

引用次数: 0

An Ontology for the In-Between of Motion: Aristotle’s Reaction to Zeno’s Arguments 运动中间的本体论:亚里士多德对芝诺论证的回应

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/10.14746/pea.2021.1.7

Michel Crubellier

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Aristotle’s Solution for Parmenides’ Inconclusive Argument in Physics I.3 亚里士多德对巴门尼德在物理学中的非结论性论证的解答1 .3

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/pea.2021.1.3

L. Angioni

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Eleatic Ontology in Aristotle: Introduction 亚里士多德的艾略特本体论:导论

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/pea.2021.1.1

D. Bronstein, Fabián Mié

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Truth in Practical Reason: Practical and Assertoric Truth in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics 实践理性中的真理:亚里士多德《尼各马可伦理学》中的实践真理和断言真理

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/pea.2021.1.10

Michail Pantoulias, Vasiliki Vergouli, Panagiotis Thanassas

{"title":"Truth in Practical Reason: Practical and Assertoric Truth in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics","authors":"Michail Pantoulias, Vasiliki Vergouli, Panagiotis Thanassas","doi":"10.14746/pea.2021.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/pea.2021.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Truth has always been a controversial subject in Aristotelian scholarship. In most cases, including some well-known passages in the Categories, De Interpretatione and Metaphysics, Aristotle uses the predicate ‘true’ for assertions, although exceptions are many and impossible to ignore. One of the most complicated cases is the concept of practical truth in the sixth book of Nicomachean Ethics: its entanglement with action and desire raises doubts about the possibility of its inclusion to the propositional model of truth. Nevertheless, in one of the most extensive studies on the subject, C. Olfert has tried to show that this is not only possible but also necessary. In this paper, we explain why trying to fit practical truth into the propositional model comes with insurmountable problems. In order to overcome these problems, we focus on multiple aspects of practical syllogism and correlate them with Aristotle’s account of desire, happiness and the good. Identifying the role of such concepts in the specific steps of practical reasoning, we reach the conclusion that practical truth is best explained as the culmination of a well-executed practical syllogism taken as a whole, which ultimately explains why this type of syllogism demands a different approach and a different kind of truth than the theoretical one.","PeriodicalId":36201,"journal":{"name":"Peitho","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88654668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aristotle’s Refutation of the Eleatic Argument in Physics I.8 亚里士多德对物理学中埃利亚派论证的反驳1 .8

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/pea.2021.1.4

Takashi Oki

引用次数: 0

Aristotle, Eleaticism, and Zeno’s Grains of Millet 亚里士多德，埃利亚派，芝诺的谷粒

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/pea.2021.1.6

Marcello D. Boeri

{"title":"Aristotle, Eleaticism, and Zeno’s Grains of Millet","authors":"Marcello D. Boeri","doi":"10.14746/pea.2021.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/pea.2021.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how Aristotle rejects some Eleatic tenets in general and some of Zeno’s views in particular that apparently threaten the Aristotelian “science of nature.” According to Zeno, it is impossible for a thing to traverse what is infinite or to come in contact with infinite things in a finite time. Aristotle takes the Zenonian view to be wrong by resorting to his distinction between potentiality and actuality and to his theory of mathematical proportions as applied to the motive power and the moved object (Ph. VII.5). He states that some minimal parts of certain magnitudes (i.e., continuous quantities) are perceived, but only in potentiality, not in actuality. This being so, Zeno’s view that a single grain of millet makes no sound on falling, but a thousand grains make a sound must be rejected. If Zeno’s paradoxes were true, there would be no motion, but if there is no motion, there is no nature, and hence, there cannot be a science of nature. What Aristotle noted in the millet seed paradox, I hold, is that it apparently casts doubt on his theory of mathematical proportions, i.e., the theory of proportions that holds between the moving power and the object moved, and the extent of the change and the time taken. This approach explains why Aristotle establishes an analogy between the millet seed paradox, on the one hand, and the argument of the stone being worn away by the drop of water (Ph. 253b15–16) and the hauled ship, on the other.","PeriodicalId":36201,"journal":{"name":"Peitho","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82652130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What about Plurality? Aristotle’s Discussion of Zeno’s Paradoxes 那么多元化呢?亚里士多德对芝诺悖论的讨论

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/pea.2021.1.5

B. Sattler

引用次数: 0

Aristotle’s Mixture in its Medical and Philosophical Background: The Hippocratic De victu and the Aristotelian De generatione et corruptione 亚里士多德在医学和哲学背景下的混合:希波克拉底的“胜利论”和亚里士多德的“世代与腐败论”

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/10.14746/pea.2021.1.8

Claudia Mirrone

{"title":"Aristotle’s Mixture in its Medical and Philosophical Background: The Hippocratic De victu and the Aristotelian De generatione et corruptione","authors":"Claudia Mirrone","doi":"10.14746/10.14746/pea.2021.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/10.14746/pea.2021.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Aristotle’s notion of qualitative interaction ruling both the process of mixture and the process of reciprocal elemental transmutation is based upon the idea of a physical contrariety endowed with two extremes and a wide central area where the opposite forces reach different equilibrium points (i.e., the so-called mixtures) or can be present to the fullest degree (in this case we do not have a mixture, but an element). Differently from previous scholarship which attributes this notion specifically to Aristotle, we have found, in a text which Aristotle seems to have been acquainted with, the Hippocratic De victu, an incipient structure of a contrariety endowed with extremes and a central area where opposite forces meet and yield respective equilibrium points, mixtures, which, as in Aristotle, give an account of the variety of beings existing in the world. In this article, we suggest the possibility that in the development of the Aristotelian thinking about elemental and qualitative dynamics, the Hippocratic De victu may have contributed to suggesting to Aristotle a way of envisioning the structure of his basic physical contrarieties.","PeriodicalId":36201,"journal":{"name":"Peitho","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85573483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bycie – nie bycie, prawda – fałsz w koncepcji Arystotelesa

Peitho Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/10.14746/pea.2021.1.9

M. Wesoły

引用次数: 0