Onomastica最新文献

{"title":"Nazwy górnośląskich kawiarni w orbicie kultury konsumpcyjnej","authors":"Izabela Łuc","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses one of the categories of marketing chrematonyms  — the names of cafés, which constitute a colourful element of the naming landscape of Upper Silesia. The analysis has several research aims: 1) discovering the naming techniques and types, 2) the presentation of structural models, 3 identifying the changes of meaning and the (con)textual functionality of linguistic units which serve as a commercial medium of evaluation. The names of cafés are presented from the perspective of cultural linguistics, sociolinguistics and pragmalinguistics, as well as the theory of semantic fields. This combined methodological approach enables the author to draw conclusions about marketing chrematonyms in the sphere of culture and language, whereas the structural-semantic analysis of the onymic description of Upper Silesian cafés reveals tendencies that confirm  the fact that naming models are created in a serial way. The material presented indicates that commercial chrematonyms belong to semantically and structurally diversified  naming categories. The structures show the repetitiveness of naming, the tendency for language internalization and the use of native material, including local dialects.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44165598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nowy etap badań nad toponimią słowacką (uwagi po lekturze książki Ivety Valentovej „Lexika slovenských terénnych názvov. Koncepcia le¬xikografického spracovania”)","authors":"Z. Babik","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.17","url":null,"abstract":"The text, inspired by the book in question, is devoted to contemporary investigations of Slovak terrain names, presenting them to the Polish reader. The main questions discussed are perspectives of a study of the archaic lexical stock, chiefly  of Slavic origin, conserved in Slovak toponymy, as well as the current organization of the dictionary entry, which is judged to be far from optimal. Some corrections to the entries in A- regarding concrete etymological solutions are suggested as well.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67791182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nazwy austro-węgierskich jednostek wojskowych. Studium polityki nazewniczej z zakresu chrematonimii wojskowej","authors":"Wojciech Włoskowicz","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.11","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to discuss selected formal and pragmatic aspects of the Austro-Hungarian military name policy in the last quarter of the 19th and in the early 20th century. In the introductory section the proprial status of the names of military units (which constitute a part of military chrematonymy) is discussed. An attempt is made to outline the location of these names on the classifi-catory map of chrematonomastics as well. A brief discussion of the historical and terminological background of the Austro-Hungarian military unit names follows. The most important concepts of the theory of name and naming policy are outlined. The presentation of the analysed onymic mate-rial covers unit names included in the officer lists (Schematismen) of the Austro-Hungarian forces as well as names present in the paper seals (Verschlussmarken). On the basis of the material, polymorphism of the discussed names is shown in the sense that obligatory and facultative elements of the names may appear in different ways and within various syntactic name models, depending on the context (including continuous text within which a name is used). Two main syntactic models of the discussed names are proposed. The orthographic and syntactic rules of unit numbering and the ways of embedding geographical names and names of patrons and honorary regiment owners (Inhaber) into unit names are outlined. The meaning and spelling of the expressions imperial-royal (k.k. = kaiserlich-königlich) and imperial and royal (k.u.k. = kaiserlich und königlich) are explained.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45986140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Podstawowe zasady standaryzacji nazw obiektów fizjograficznych w Polsce. Cz. II","authors":"Ewa Wolnicz-Pawłowska","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.5","url":null,"abstract":"In the second part of the article, the history of standardization programmes concerning the names of physiographic objects is discussed. The basis of the standardization programme currently followed by the Commission on Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects is described. The paper also presents the criteria of linguistic correctness adopted by the previous standardization commissions as well as by the present one. Issues of linguistic correctness of geographical names with dialectal properties and of names borrowed from minority languages are discussed. Attention is paid to some structural discrepancies in the approaches to the issue of correctness taken by the Commission on Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects and by local authorities.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67791271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Névtani Értesítő, nr 40, 41, red. Tamás Farkas. Budapest 2018, 292 s.; 2019, 284 s.","authors":"Grzegorz Bubak","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.21","url":null,"abstract":"W r. 2018 ukazał się 40. numer budapeszteńskiego czasopisma „Névtani Értesítő” [„Biuletyn Onomastyczny”]. Rocznik składa się z czterech zasadniczych części obejmujących: artykuły (s. 13–138), życie naukowe (s. 139–176), przegląd wydawnictw książkowych (s. 177–258) oraz czasopism (s. 259–282). W części końcowej umieszczono wspomnienie poświęcone zmarłemu językoznawcy Milanowi Majtánowi (s. 283–284). W numerze 40. jest stosunkowo mało artykułów, co zrekompensowane zostało znacznie większą liczbą omówień książkowych. W części pierwszej zaprezentowano 8 artykułów z zakresu węgierskiej onomastyki, zapożyczeń z języków krajów sąsiednich, w tym kilka dotyczących problematyki etnicznej, a także zagadnień o charakterze literackim. Numer otwiera artykuł Judit Kecskés „Wiedza onomastyczna w podręczniku węgierskiej gramatyki dla uczniów gimnazjów: nowe możliwości w kontekście planowania standardów międzynarodowych” („Névtudományi ismeretek az újgenerációs, 5‒12. osztályos Magyar nyelv tankönyvekben. Az újratervezés lehetőségei a nemzeti alaptanterv tervezetetükrében”, s. 13–28). Badaczka wskazuje na istotne braki wiedzy onomastycznej wśród uczniów różnego szczebla publicznej edukacji na Węgrzech. János N. Fodor porusza z kolei problemy natury etnicznej w artykule „Aspekty i metody badań związku pomiędzy nazwami osobowymi a pochodzeniem etnicznym” („Szempontok és módszerek a személynév és etnikum összefüggésének vizsgálatához”, s. 29–52). Autor pisze o trudnościach związanych z tego typu badaniami, przedstawia wielopoziomową metodę etnicznej rekonstrukcji opartej na analizie imion i nazwisk. W kolejnym artykule „Nazwiska i etniczna kategoryzacja. Kategoria nazwiska węgierskiego na Węgrzech i wśród mniejszości węgierskiej w krajach ościennych” („Családnév és etnikai kategorizáció: A magyar családnév kategóriája az anyaországban és kisebbségi helyzetben”, s. 53–76) Mariann Slíz, Teodóra P. Tóth i Tamás Farkas badają, jak działa podział na kategorie etniczne na podstawie nazwiska z perspektywy teorii prototypów. Analiza oparta jest na ankietach przeprowadzonych wśród węgierskich studentów 21 uczelni z Węgier, Słowacji i Rumunii. Judit Takács w tekście „Nazwy osobowe — etniczne stereotypy — przesądy. Obszar badań i wnioski” („Személynév — etnikai sztereotípia — előítélet Egy vizsgálat háttere és tanulságai”, s. 77–90) analizuje kategoryzację i stereotypy z perspektywy psychologii społecznej, wykorzystując ustalenia tzw. teorii tworzenia typów i teorii prototypów. W przypadku nazwisk, które mogą być powiązane z romską grupą etniczną, autorka przedstawia procesy kształtowania stereotypów i uprzedzeń, skupiając się przede wszystkim na tym, jak nazwy własne jako potencjalne źródła informacji są zaangażowane w powstawanie stereotypów. Zsuzsa Szilágyi-Varga koncentruje się na socjologii nazw i przedstawia kontynuację swoich wcześniejszych prac w tekście „Wiedza toponimiczna w romskiej społeczności w Kisbábony” (Băbeşti, Rumunia) („A kisbábonyi cigányság helynévismerete","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67791232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tytuły utworów w cyklu „Na Skalnym Podhalu” Kazimierza Tetmajera – struktura syntaktyczno-semantyczna, uwarunkowania stylistyczne i tekstowe, funkcje","authors":"K. Sicińska","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.10","url":null,"abstract":"place of the action, theme or type of the text. One of the titles has an interpretative value. The titles occurring in “Na Skalnym Podhalu” strongly correlate with the style of texts in the collection, where the dominant principle is folklore. This principle is visible in the stylisation of the Podhale dialect and in the stylisation of a tale as the form of oral folk tale. Thus, the presence of dialect forms and dialect lexis as well as many proper names which were authentic lexically and often also denotatively, being connected with geographical and cultural space of the Podhale region and Tatra mountains. Furthermore, the pattern “ O + miejscownik” ( About + locative) referring to metatextual and pragmatic frame of oral folk tales also occurs very often. The titles of stories in the collection “Na Skalnym Podhalu” not only perform the typical delimitative, distinctive and identifying functions but also descriptive and — as in the case of the title of the whole book — integrative ones.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tendencje nazwotwórcze w chrematonimii społecznościowej II Rzeczypospolitej (na przykładzie nazw stowarzyszeń)","authors":"E. Młynarczyk","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.11","url":null,"abstract":"Trends Related to Creating Names in Social Chrematonymy of the Second Polish Republic (Based on the Names of Associations) The paper is dedicated to the names of associations from the period of the Second Polish Republic, taken from a publication which is a guide to the rich and differentiated world of the social organizations of the 1930s. The introduction is devoted to the state of Polish linguistic research into the names of organizations. The description of the collected material is based on the concept of social chrematonymy by Artur Galkowski. Next, the names are investigated from both a structural and a semantic perspective. The following elements are regarded as distinct qualities of the naming structures: descriptive character, multicomponent structure, development of right-sided attributives, insignificant share of names with a separate distinctive element, including some other types of proper names as components (toponyms, anthroponyms, names of historical events). Also, lexemes in the function of the main component of the analysed structures — nouns having the semantic value of ‘formalized group of people’ – have been presented. When analysing the semantic aspect of names of organizations more closely, the author indicates the most frequently exposed bases of community feeling of members. Those could be: common experience, social and professional status, the purpose of activity, gender, generation, religious identity, nationality, ideology, place of activity or founding an organization. In the majority of names, various elements of community feeling are combined. Finally, attention is paid to the tremendous informative value present in the names of associations, connected with their descriptive quality. The close link between socioideonyms and the reality they are connected with means that they are bearers of various historical-cultural contents. Therefore, the names of associations, especially historical ones, might be an interesting object of culture-oriented linguistic studies.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clifford Geertz w onomastyce? Refleksje na marginesie lektury monografii Artura Rejtera „Nazwy własne w kon/tekstach kultury”","authors":"K. Skowronek","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.17","url":null,"abstract":"Clifford Geertz in Onomastics? A Few Thoughts after Reading Artur Rejter’s Book “Proper Names in Con/texts of Culture” The article is an attempt to reflect upon the way in which some terms coming from modern anthropology (local knowledge, thick description) can be used in studies regarding proper names in the cultural and social perspective. This anthropological way of thinking has been presented in Artur Rejter’s new book “Proper Names in Con/texts of Culture”. The author of the article shows that studying culture through proper names must entail the widening of the variety of scientific methods and strategies and adding those used in social studies and humanities.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teoretycy literatury i nazwy własne (uwagi wstępne)","authors":"M. Graf, Paweł Graf","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nazwy geograficzne Huculszczyzny w „Prawdzie starowieku” S. Vincenza (w świetle badań S. Hrabca)","authors":"Wojciech Włoskowicz","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67791253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}