Onomastica最新文献

{"title":"Dolnoserbske mjenja | Niedersorbische Namen – serwis internetowy poświęcony dolnołużyckim nazwom własnym: Popularyzacja wiedzy na temat języka mniejszościowego w dwujęzycznym środowisku","authors":"J. Szczepańska","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.22","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, a decision was made at the Sorbian Institute to upgrade the dolnoserbski.de | niedersorbisch.de website with an additional section dedicated to the study of proper names in the Lower Sorbian language. Based on the former studies conducted at the Institute, the new section organises the onomastic material in a highly convenient, hypertextual form. Bearing in mind the multicultural context of the project, the Institute had to address several issues concerning, for example, the functional relationship between the Sorbian and German variants of a proper name, spelling standardisation (e.g. surnames), the lack of compatible word-formation processes, or a multilingual user interface. Additionally, the Institute intends to upgrade the resources of the section with exonyms and other types of onyms. However, due to the geopolitical conditions in Lusatia and the complicated nature of the relationship between the Lower Sorbian language with German and the Upper Sorbian language, this is a highly challenging task. Name research in the Lower Sorbian text corpus is also planned.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67799643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Logonyms as a part of the linguistic landscape","authors":"J. Krško","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.19","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with research into the linguistic landscape in the city of Banská Bystrica. The author focuses on logonyms as a part of the linguistic landscape; they are analysed in terms of formal aspects and the number of languages used. The existing onomastic research focused on logonymy in Polish onomastics in Slovakia abroad is also addressed in terms of the shift brought by the linguistic landscape research. The research of logonymy is more complex from the point of view of the linguistic landscape than from the point of view of onomastics, because the analysis of logonyms not only takes into account its onymic side, but also analyzes logonyms from the point of view of visual semiotics, pragmatics, semantic connotations acting on the recipient, etc.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67798728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"W sprawie pruskich nazw na Mazowszu (na marginesie artykułu Leszka Bednarczuka)","authors":"Elżbieta Kowalczyk-Heyman","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.26","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution discusses Mazovian water and place names which are considered by some toponomasticians to be of Prussian origin. Using several examples, it is shown that this conclusion was drawn on the basis of outdated literature on the subject and disregarding more recent publications, with the oldest attestations of names (Narew, Wkra, Puszów Las and Puzów Stok) were not included in the considerations, nor were attestations referring to other topographical objects (Miedzna) assigned to them. Other names with an evidently Baltic basis were omitted (e.g. the first element in the name Kiejstutów Bród). Some of the discussed names in terms of their structure are Polish names with Polish appellatives as their basis (Rapaty, Kolno), the bases of others are names included in the oldest European naming layer, which may have functioned in both Slavic and Baltic languages.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67799861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seznamy vězňů tzv. cikánských koncentračních táborů očima onomastiky","authors":"Žaneta Dvořáková","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.7","url":null,"abstract":"Two concentration camps were established for Roma people in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1942. Roma from Bohemia were deported to Lety and Roma from Moravia to the camp near Hodonín u Kunštátu, before most of them were murdered in the “Gypsy family camp” (Zigeunerlager)in Auschwitz II. Birkenau. The lists of prisoners are valuable not only for histori-ans (they were published previously by the historian Ctibor Nečas), but also for onomastics, as they allow us to analyse the naming practise of Czech and Moravian Roma in the pre-war period. There are 325 unique surnames on these lists, with most of them being Czech or German, and they thus demonstrate the connection with the territory and its language(s). The study discusses the most com-mon Roma surnames in Moravia (e.g. Daniel, Holomek, Burianský) and in Bohemia (e.g. Růžička, Janeček, Vrba) as well as the surnames of Sinti living in the Czech borderland regions (e.g. Winter). It is shown that the surnames of Roma from Bohemia and Moravia were different due to the his-torical and social reasons. They were mostly derived from personal names (e.g. Florián) and place names (e.g. Dubský), they were motivated by the occupation adopted (e.g. Kovář ‘smith’) or the character and appearance of the individual (e.g. Malík ‘small’). After the war, only 583 of the 4,870 Roma who had been imprisoned returned.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67801719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nazwy Galicja i Małopolska w okresie ustalania granicy wschodniej Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej (na przykładzie „Gazety Lwowskiej” z lat 1918-1923)","authors":"Mirosława Sagan-Bielawa","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.9","url":null,"abstract":"The study addresses the use of naming in creating and describing a given social reality. The specific purpose of this work is to discuss the function of the names Galicja and Małopolska in the interwar period on the example of press texts from “Gazeta Lwowska”. The object of study were publications issued between 1918 and 1923, when the borders of the Second Polish Republic were being formed and the Polish-Ukrainian dispute over the nationality of the eastern part of Galicia was taking place. The analysis of the material is both quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative analysis deals with the changing frequency of each of the two names in “Gazeta Lwowska”, taking into account names with a wschodnia/zachodnia (Eng. eastern/western)component and derivative words, i.e., the adjectives małopolski/galicyjski and the personal names Galicjanin/Małopolanin.The qualita-tive analysis shows the nomenclature in context, the range of both names, as well as the discursive strategy adopted by the authors of individual articles in which both choronyms frequently appear. The combination of these two methods makes it possible to show the ideological function played by the name Małopolska during the struggle for the borders of the Polish state, and to describe the changing meaning of the name Galicja at that time. The findings of the paper also support the find-ings of other researchers (Batowski, 1993; Hibel, 2014), namely that Eastern Galicia existed pri-marily in Polish as an element of international discourse, while in Polish domestic politics it was replaced by the name Wschodnia Małopolska.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67801426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Georgian and Turkish onymy in the speech of Georgian speaking Muhajirs living in the Düzce region (Turkey)","authors":"Tariel Putkaradze, Mikheil Labadze, Sopio Kekua","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.13","url":null,"abstract":"After the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, the Turkish authorities initially settled Muhajirs on the Black Sea coast of the Ottoman Empire. Some of their descendants have preserved their mother tongue and many historical traditions to the present day. There were about 150 villages in which Muhajirs from the Russian Empire were temporarily settled on Ottoman state owned lands (vakufs) between 1878pp1882. In those villages, descendants of Muhajirs (not only Georgians, but also Abkhaz-Abazas and North Caucasians) can still be found today. The present article deals with the onomastic material preserved in Georgian Muhajirs’ speech in the Düzce region (Düzce İli). Before 1878, the territory of modern Düzce was populated by different ethnic groups living alongside ethnic Turks. These included Orthodox Bulgarians from Thrace, Greeks and Bosnians. After the war, most of those peoples left the region for their historical motherlands, and the territory left by them was offered to Muhajirs coming from the South-western Georgia (Achara, Machakhela, Nigali…).","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67798493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Material traces of past cultures as a motive for the creation of Spanish place names","authors":"Stefan Ruhstaller, M. D. Gordón Peral","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.10","url":null,"abstract":"Place names referencing the material traces of past cultures are relatively common in the microtoponymy, of Spanish-speaking areas. Since they were created by rural speech communities completely lacking in historical and archaeological culture, they make it possible to reconstruct how realities of archaeological interest (fragments of tools and building materials, ruins of buildings, dolmens, menhirs, tombs, old coins, inscriptions, engraved or painted cave art, among others) were popularly perceived and interpreted long before becoming objects of scientific study. Taking an extensive toponymic corpus as its starting point, this paper presents an exhaustive classification of such names, differentiating those of a purely descriptive nature from those intended to provide answers to questions concerning the origins, age, and purpose of the enigmatic discoveries. This toponomastic analysis facilitates the rigorous study of the process of onymic creation and its underlying motives.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67797557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Лінгвокреативна ономастика: медійний образ Володимира Путіна в українському та російському дискурсі","authors":"Тетяна Космеда","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.15","url":null,"abstract":"The development of free, creative, improvised, anti-totalitarian speech, social and psycholinguistic factors have all contributed to the transformation of language consciousness and the realization of the game potential of speech, the analysis of which led to the formation of creative linguistics. The language game is realized due to the actualization of manipulations with units of all levels of the language system. Different categories of onyms are also involved in the language game, this fact is motivated by the special pragmatic nature of their meaning. The study of creative speech repre-sents an innovative approach to the description of the language which, although it has its traditional, partially developed methodology, is characterized by the uniqueness of expression in the system of anthroponyms. We state the emergence of creative onomastics as an independent linguistic direction, the unit of which is the anthroponym-createme. The language game with anthroponyms is clearly manifested in the discourse of the modern media. The purpose of this research is to represent the ways in which anthroponymic createmes function in modern Ukrainian and Russian journalistic discourse. Examples of manipulating the name of Russian President Vladimir Putin and modelling his media image are described. This anthroponym-createme became the stimulus for the creation of original connotations, semantic and word-forming derivation, pragmatic meanings, demonstrating the vector of its functional load. It has been proved that active methods of modelling alanguage game involving anthroponyms are (1)metaphorization and metonymization, (2)euphemism, (3)dysphe-mization, (4)crealized derivation, including graphic, (5)paraphrasing, (6)paronomasia, (7)actu-alization of several associative features, (8)realization of the phenomenon of precedent (manipu-lation of mythonyms, biblicals, folklore and other types of onyms), (9)collision of antonymous or (10)homonymous meanings. There is acombination of the above mechanisms of the creation of linguocreatemes: complex combinations of several methods in different variations. Generated occa-sional meanings create adiverse palette of speech tones (ironic, low, contemptuous, humorous, sar-castic, etc.), stipulating arange of emotions and feelings, representing axiological meanings with varying degrees of expression.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67798749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Onomastykon o proweniencji antycznej (grecko-rzymskiej) w powieściach kryminalnych Marka Krajewskiego","authors":"Magdalena Puda-Blokesz","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.16","url":null,"abstract":"PropernamesderivedfromthenexusoftheancientGraeco-Romantradition,namelyofGreekandLatin languages, are due to cultural and identity-related reasons a vital component of the contempo-rary Polish language namespace. These onyms mostly belong to such varieties of Polish as academic, literary/bookish, and are mostly written. In onomastics they are considered transmitters of modern-day popular culture among whose products features the crime novel aimed at the mass reader. The presentexplorationorfirstapproximation,withitsqualitativeratherthsnquantitative(statistical)character, sets out to try to present, arrange, classify, and describe the ways in which a recipient is onymicallyreferredtotheculturesofantiquitywithinMarekKrajewski’seightcrimestories,pay-ing particular attention to their functional aspect and onymic status. The research should form part ofculturalonomasticsandliteraryonomasticsaswellasotherlinguisticdisciplinessuchaslexicol-ogyandphraseology/phrasematics.Theexcerptsofthenovelscontain:(a)onymsofancientoriginused in their primary sense to identify and differentiate the referents associated with the culture of classicalantiquity(e.g.thepersonalnamesofthemenofcultureofAntiquityandofphilosophy);(b)propernamesbasedononymsorappellativesderivingfromclassicallanguagesandantiquity;(c) ancient eponymisms, or common names taken at their root from ancient nomina propria, appel-lative derivatives stemming from Greek or Latin onyms among them; and (d) eponymous phrasemes incorporating either onyms of ancient pedigree or the appellatives and derivatives they gave rise to. Thelinguistictapestrythusreviewedisatestimonytoantiquity’simpactonPolish,whosefacetsclearlyreflectsitsmulticulturalandintertextualnature.Atthesametime,itdisplayshowantiquityis received in Polish culture as an ongoing process but here of the popular sort.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67798977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Markonimy jako operatory taksonomiczne w terminologii (chremat)onomastycznej","authors":"Artur Gałkowski","doi":"10.17651/onomast.66.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.20","url":null,"abstract":"Both the general theory of proper names and the individual sub-disciplines of onomastics use terminology appropriate to their research objectives and methodology. The basic scientific terms in onomastics, starting with proper name/onym, can be regarded as taxonomic operators, which allow the ordering of onomastic facts. The need for appropriate research terminology is also met in one of the youngest branches of nomenclature, i.e. chrematonomastics. The set of taxonomic operators in the field of chrematonymy includes the term markonym ‘brand name’ identified with marketing chrematonym and confronted with other terminological concepts such as firmonym, logonym or ergonym and pragmatonym, and, finally, descriptively included trade name or trademark. The markonym is recognised as the universal taxonomic operator of business naming, referring to both company and product/service names. The content and scope of the markonym relates to the broad idea of a brand, remaining a linguistic structure that focuses interdisciplinary, especially communicative and marketing properties.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67799526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}