Onomastica最新文献

{"title":"Contemporary By-Names of Chinese Places","authors":"Xiaoqiong Wang, I. Kałużyńska","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.13","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary By-Names of Chinese Places The purpose of this paper is to discuss the distinguished properties of by-names as forms differentfrom official ones, to analyze their structural and semantic features and to search for their historicalevidence. By-names of Chinese places should not be defined as unusual and informal, since actually in many cases by-names are formal and very common in China nowadays. By-names are generally bestowed on important places (mostly cities) that win the public interest. Most of them have twostructural parts, the front specific parts are determiners / qualifiers and the back ones are generics.The generics generally are: cheng 城 ‘town / city’, du 都 ‘capital’, jiang 江 ‘river’, shan 山 ‘mountain’, dao 岛 ‘island’ etc. The lexical meanings of lexical items forming specific parts of by-namesmainly refer to animals, plants, minerals, local manufactured products, climate and natural scenery,geographical location, humans, areas, etc. Chinese contemporary by-names, used on various occasions, vary in frequency and stability. The by-names discussed in the paper only account for a smallproportion and are listed just due to their relatively high frequency, stability and acceptability.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tłumaczenie chińskich nazw własnych w ujęciu kognitywnym","authors":"Karolina Galewska","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dialektologia w pracach naukowych profesora Józefa Bubaka","authors":"Jerzy Reichan","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.24","url":null,"abstract":"Obok onomastyki drugą uprawianą przez profesora Józefa Bubaka dziedziną językoznawstwa była dialektologia. Celem artykułu jest ogólna charakterystyka dzieł dialektologicznych profesora Józefa Bubaka i zwrócenie uwagi na to, że znajomość gwar była uczonemu przydatna w jego interpretacjach onomastycznych. Twórczość naukową w tym zakresie zapoczątkował profesor Bubak swą pracą magisterską „Gwary Koniakowa, Istebnej, Jaworzynki i Wisły”, napisaną pod kierunkiem W. Taszyckiego, obronioną w roku 1956, a opublikowaną dopiero w roku 1978 (Bubak, 1978). Po tej młodzieńczej pracy, ukazującej dobre opanowanie aparatu badawczego, stanowiącej wartościowy przyczynek do wiedzy o gwarach Śląska Cieszyńskiego, nastąpiły dalsze badania na przemian onomastyczne i dialektologiczne. Tu zajmiemy się tylko tymi drugimi. Na przełomie lat pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku, pod kierunkiem profesorów Mieczysława Karasia i Alfreda Zaręby, wyruszyła grupa młodych dialektologów na badania terenowe na obszarze Orawy w obrębie państwa polskiego. Najbardziej doświadczonymi wśród nich byli niewątpliwie Józef Bubak, Roman Laskowski i Władysław Lubaś. Zespół ten znalazł w terenie dobrych informatorów gwarowych i dokonał nagrań tekstów, które po przeprowadzeniu odpowiednich sprawdzeń, dokonanych przez kierowników zespołu, ukazały się drukiem w roku 1964 jako „Orawskie teksty gwarowe z obszaru Polski” autorstwa Mieczysława Karasia i Alfreda Zaręby (Karaś, Zaręba, 1964). Badania orawskie zachęciły młodego wówczas badacza, asystenta Józefa Bubaka, do kontynuacji tego typu poszukiwań naukowych na innych obszarach. Zaczął od Podhala. Miejscem badań stała się oddalona nieco od głównego szlaku komunikacyjnego wieś Ząb, w której bardzo dobrze zachowała się pierwotna gwara podhalańska. Badacz zarejestrował tam pokaźną liczbę tekstów, które wydał jako osobną książkę, liczącą 70 stron, zatytułowaną „Teksty gwarowe ze wsi Ząb w powiecie nowotarskim” (Bubak, 1966). Jest rzeczą zdumiewającą, że gwara podhalańska, wzbudzająca od dawna tyle zainteresowania ze względu na jej specjalny status w kulturze polskiej, nie miała przed Bubakiem dużego, w pełni naukowego zbioru tekstów gwarowych. Licznym, obfi tym nawet, znakomitym z literackiego punktu widzenia tekstom, dokonanym przez wcześniejszych badaczy, brak było precyzji zapisu fonetycznego. Bubak wypełnił tę lukę dostarczając znakomitego materiału tak do dalszych badań gramatycznych, jak do wielkiego słownika gwary podhalańskiej, opracowywanego obecnie przez profesora Józefa Kąsia (Kąś, 2015−2019). Przyjrzyjmy się wsi Ząb w roku 1962, wtedy gdy dwudziestokilkuletni Bubak przeprowadzał w niej badania. A oto co pisze autor we Wstępie do omawianego zbioru tekstów:","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67790645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Między reklamą a nazwą własną. Przymiotnik tani w nazwach polskich aptek","authors":"Mirosława Sagan-Bielawa","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rivista Italiana di Onomastica (RION), Vol. XXIV, Anno XXIV","authors":"Artur Gałkowski","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.20","url":null,"abstract":"[discussion] Rivista Italiana di Onomastica RION, vol. XXIV, Anno XXIV, n o 1–2, primo — secondo semestre 2018, s. 1190, direttore Enzo Caffarelli.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Onomastyka w dorobku naukowym profesora Józefa Bubaka","authors":"M. Malec","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utworzenie Polskiego Towarzystwa Onomastycznego","authors":"Wojciech Włoskowicz","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67790406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Milan Majtán (3. 5. 1934 – 30. 6. 2018)","authors":"Iva Valentová","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67787277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acta Onomastica, Ročník LIX","authors":"P. Swoboda","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ulichnye Familii among Doukhobors of the Caucasus and Canada","authors":"Jonathan J. Kalmakoff","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.5","url":null,"abstract":"Ulichnye Familii among Doukhobors of the Caucasus and Canada A longstanding folk tradition among rural Russian peasants, ulichnye familii (‘street surnames’) were used by Doukhobors colloquially ‘on the street’ of a village to distinguish among families sharing the same official surname. Similar to Quebecois dit names and Scottish sept names, ulichnye familii arose because of the low surname stock within Doukhobor society. Passed down to succeeding generations and transferred between settlements, these names became a recognized form of address among Doukhobors, helping structure kinship networks and organize social interactions among villagers. When a large contingent of Doukhobors emigrated from the Caucasus to the Canadian prairies in 1899, they continued this naming practice in their settlements well into the early 20th century. A ubiquitous part of their culture for generations, today ulichnye familii have all but disappeared among Doukhobors, as a result of their assimilation, dispersal and modernization. This article offers an analysis of the Doukhobor anthroponymic custom of ulichnye familii: the social factors leading to their adoption; the etymological processes through which these names were formed; the manner in which they were used and transmitted; and the elements contributing to their eventual decline and disuse. It also includes an inventory of extant ulichnye familii among the Doukhobors of the Caucasus and Canada, obtained through extensive field interviews and archival research.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67790354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}