Environmental and Sustainability Indicators最新文献

{"title":"Sustainable community-based tourism development nexus livelihood improvement in urban areas: Evidence from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","authors":"Kassegn Berhanu Melese ,&nbsp;Tsion Mohammed Ismael ,&nbsp;Shewandagne Alemayehu","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study aimed to explore the nexus between sustainable community-based urban tourism (CBUT) development and livelihood improvement for the residents of Addis Ababa. Purposive sampling was employed to select unprivileged and disadvantaged groups from the Arada sub-city's population, followed by census sampling to contact respondents. Principal component analysis was used to break down determining factors, followed by a multiple regression test to examine their impact on community-based urban tourism. The research findings indicate that community awareness about community-based urban tourism concepts is low, necessitating intensive awareness creation. However, potential tourism resources and community interest were observed. Arada sub-city is endowed with high-potential tourism resources. Moreover, social capital and empowerment, improved livelihood, and sense of place have been drawn as determining factors for successful community-based urban tourism development. It also revealed that need assessment, development works, administrative frameworks, community participation, benefit sharing, sustainability, and its value are pillars to the development of community-based urban tourism. The study has provided insight for researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and the government on how to concentrate on various forms of tourism that are important for the development of the tourism industry, the well-being of the populace's economy, the diversification of attractions, and the viewpoint of tourists.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101074"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145748865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital rural development and the alleviation of the urban-rural digital divide: An analysis based on the theory of co-production","authors":"Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Xiang Li ,&nbsp;Manman Cheng ,&nbsp;Weikun Zhang ,&nbsp;Bin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101066","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of digital villages represents a critical pathway for dismantling the urban-rural dual structure and promoting inclusive digital development. This study moves beyond the traditional framework of technological determinism by adopting the lens of co-production theory. It constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework-“co-construction of rules-resource integration-dynamic feedback”-to reveal how digital village initiatives, under conditions of multi-actor interaction, contribute to narrowing the urban-rural digital divide. Drawing on panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2013 and 2021, the study employs a global entropy method to measure the level of digital village development and utilizes dynamic Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to identify configurational paths that contribute to the reduction of the digital divide. The key findings are as follows. Digital village development significantly reduces the urban-rural digital divide through synergistic mechanisms involving institutional rule optimization, complementary resource allocation, and data-driven feedback. The core mechanism lies in the coupling effect between technological diffusion and the transformation of governance paradigms. Three distinct configurational paths are identified for alleviating the digital divide: the“Service-Space Synergistic Optimization”model centered on digitalized public services and spatial connectivity; the “Digital-Spatial Resilience Matching”model based on robust digital infrastructure and adaptable population mobility; and the“Digital-Industrial Co-evolution”model driven by the digital restructuring of industrial chains. These configurations under-score the non-linear synergy among diverse actors and the resulting amplifying effects. Regional heterogeneity reveals that in eastern regions, the“technological siphoning effect”intensifies the divide, whereas central and western regions achieve reverse convergence through institutional equity and spatial rebalancing strategies. Based on these insights, the study proposes a triadic governance framework integrating institutions, technology, and society. It emphasizes the importance of dynamically adaptive policy tools, the dual empowerment of human capital and ecological value, and the urgent need to overcome the pitfalls of“technological monism.”These findings offer both theoretical grounding and practical guidance for the advancement of digital villages and the broader goal of common prosperity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101066"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145938420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Healthy rice production with environmental sustainability through climate smart agriculture: based on evidence from Iran","authors":"Moslem Savari ,&nbsp;Bagher Khaleghi","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) represents a progressive approach to the sustainable management of agricultural resources, playing a critical role in enhancing productivity, reducing operational costs, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Recognizing the significance of CSA in rice cultivation, this study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of CSA practices among rice farmers in Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. The theoretical framework was grounded in Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), with two additional behavioral constructs—social norms (SN) and habits—integrated to enrich the model. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings revealed that the original PMT framework accounted for 57.9 % of the variance in CSA adoption. Key constructs—perceived severity (PS), perceived vulnerability (PV), response cost (CR), response efficacy (RE), and self-efficacy (SE)—all demonstrated significant influence. Notably, the extended model incorporating SN and habits improved explanatory power by an additional 22 %, underscoring the relevance of social and behavioral dimensions in shaping farmer decisions. Among all variables, perceived vulnerability and response efficacy emerged as the most influential factors. Based on these insights, it is recommended that policymakers prioritize initiatives that raise awareness of climate-related risks and enhance farmers’ understanding of their vulnerability. Such efforts can foster greater engagement with CSA practices and support sustainable agricultural development in climate-sensitive regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101042"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing social-ecological system resilience and interaction mechanisms in the agro-pastoral ecotone using PSR and PVAR models: A case study of northern Hebei province","authors":"Yali Li,&nbsp;Haiyue Zhao,&nbsp;Zican Zhang,&nbsp;Jianning Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social-ecological system resilience (SESR) and its assessment are critical for achieving regional sustainable development in the agro-pastoral ecotone. This study integrates the adaptive cycle theory of SESR and the PSR model to develop an assessment system for SESR in the agro-pastoral ecotone. We quantitatively assessed the spatial and temporal changes in SESR in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northern Hebei Province from 2000 to 2020, exploring the interaction mechanisms and driving factors. Results indicate: (1) the SESR index and its coupling coordination degree increased steadily from 2000 to 2020, maintaining a favorably balanced state. A spatial pattern emerged with low in the northwest and high in the central and eastern regions, though the northwest showed a catching-up trend; (2) the self-reinforcing and time-lagged effects of pressure, state, and response were most significant. The positive influence of the state on response was more pronounced in high-SESR counties, while the interaction between pressure and response was more evident in low-SESR counties; (3) precipitation and NDVI were key single driving factors influencing the entire region, but the degree of relief had significantly higher explanatory power for low-SESR counties than for high-SESR counties. Human activity disturbance, interacting with other factors, exerts a greater impact on low-SESR counties, whereas landscape structure, interacting with other factors, has a stronger influence on high-SESR counties. This study highlights the differences in mechanisms and drivers between high-SESR and low-SESR counties, recommending differentiated enhancement of resilience in the agro-pastoral ecotone through spatial planning and matching key factors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101046"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145693182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lake ecosystem vulnerability across Southeast Asia from satellite observations","authors":"Anjar Dimara Sakti ,&nbsp;Syarif Hidayat ,&nbsp;Tasya Ravida Ayu Padantya ,&nbsp;Nadisha Nanda Alifia ,&nbsp;Cokro Santoso ,&nbsp;Tania Septi Anggraini ,&nbsp;Lalu Muhamad Jaelani ,&nbsp;Syarif Budhiman ,&nbsp;Akhmad Riqqi","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to develop a spatially scalable remote sensing framework for assessing and prioritizing lake ecosystem vulnerability across Southeast Asia. A novel Lake Ecosystem Index (LEI) is proposed by integrating a Human Pressure Index (HPI) and a Water Quality Index (WQI). The HPI was derived from land cover dynamics, including urban, agricultural, and forest changes, from 2000 to 2018, while the WQI was calculated using temporal trends of NDVI, turbidity (NDTI), and land surface temperature (LST) from 2018 to 2023. The framework was applied to 50 lakes distributed across Southeast Asia to enable comparative assessment at a regional scale. The results show that 46 % of the analyzed lakes exhibit very high vulnerability HPI scores, 16 % show very high vulnerability WQI scores, and 13 lakes fall into a high to very high vulnerability category based on combined LEI values. The proposed LEI provides a quantitative and integrative tool for identifying priority lakes requiring urgent management and restoration interventions. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of remote sensing indicators for informing policy-relevant freshwater management and advancing the monitoring of inland water ecosystems in support of UN SDG 6.6.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101109"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145925426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of salinity intrusion on livelihood assets: Evidence from the southern regions of Bangladesh","authors":"Masudul alam ,&nbsp;Mokbul Morshed Ahmad ,&nbsp;Takuji W. Tsusaka ,&nbsp;Malay Pramanik","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite growing concern over climatic stressors, empirical evidence remains limited on how salinity intrusion affects household livelihoods such as income sources, natural resources, and adaptive capacities in developing countries. This study investigates the impacts of salinity intrusion on household income and access to various resources across the three coastal sub-districts of Bangladesh: Kalapara (high salinity), Patharghata (high salinity), and Taltali (moderate salinity). Data from 400 households are analyzed using regression techniques to assess variations in income and asset access across salinity zones. Results show that compared to Taltali, households in Kalapara experience significantly higher agricultural and non-agricultural income by 37 % and 21 %, respectively, while those in Patharghata face the two types of income being lower by 17 % and 11 %. Access to information enhances income by 7.3 %, underscoring its role in economic resilience. Gender disparities persist in income generation, resource access, and community participation. Education supports adaptive farming and livelihood diversification, while older population face heightened vulnerability due to limited freshwater access. Marginal effects show that high salinity reduces the likelihood of access to open water bodies and forest resources by 10.2 and 72.0 % points, respectively. The results highlight regional disparities in salinity stress and access to resources. These findings imply a need for region-specific policies. High-salinity zones should prioritize non-agricultural income generation, expanding access to localized climate information, and implementing education programs on adaptive farming and freshwater management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101113"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145925506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A context-specific index accurately tracks the decadal trajectory of mining impacts and ecological rehabilitation","authors":"Yumin Yuan ,&nbsp;Zhengliang Yu ,&nbsp;Zuyao Pan ,&nbsp;Jia Guo ,&nbsp;Guoqiang Fan ,&nbsp;Ziqi Lü ,&nbsp;Yunfeng He ,&nbsp;Chaosheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Ya Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2026.101117","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2026.101117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The expansion of open-pit mining for rare earth elements (REEs) poses a significant threat to forest ecosystems, demanding advanced remote sensing tools for effective environmental monitoring. While the standard Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI) is a widely used metric, its application in mining-affected forest areas is limited by temporal instability and reduced sensitivity to complex ecological dynamics. To address this, we propose the Forest Ecological Index (FEI). It builds upon the RSEI framework by integrating optimized indicators—the Normalized Difference Fraction Index (NDFI) for greenness and the Desertification Difference Index (DDI) for dryness—specifically chosen to enhance sensitivity in forest ecosystems. FEI was tested against the standard RSEI at an REE deposit using a long-term Landsat time series. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that FEI's first principal component (PC1) captured an average of 84.1 % of the total ecological variance, outperforming RSEI's 76.3 % and demonstrating greater model stability. FEI exhibited a wider distribution of ecological grades, enhancing its ability to distinguish between severely degraded mining areas (FEI ≈ 0.2) and healthy forests (FEI ≈ 0.8), whereas RSEI showed compressed differentiation (mining ≈ 0.3, forest ≈ 0.7). Spatiotemporal trend analyses confirmed that FEI successfully tracked better landscape's known historical trajectory of degradation and subsequent rehabilitation than RSEI. Our findings establish that context-specific monitoring tools are not merely an improvement but a necessity for reliable environmental management. We present FEI as a validated, operational tool that provides nuanced and accurate data required to guide effective mine rehabilitation and promote sustainable resource futures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101117"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145925448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of land use change and climate-forcing scenarios on carbon storage dynamics in the Farallones de Cali national natural park","authors":"Nicoll Moyano,&nbsp;Fredy Duque,&nbsp;Karel Sanchez","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.101108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Forest ecosystems are critical carbon sinks, yet land-use pressure and climate change increasingly threaten their long-term stability. This study aimed to evaluate how land-use trajectories and climate-forcing pathways jointly shape future carbon storage and sequestration dynamics in the Farallones de Cali National Natural Park (FCNNP), Colombia. Using an integrated PLUS–InVEST modeling framework, we identified road accessibility, population density, agricultural expansion, and mining activities as the main drivers of land-use change between 2000 and 2023, and then simulated two contrasting management pathways, Productive Expansion (PES) and Ecological Protection (EPS), combined with climate scenarios SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585 for 2070 and 2100. Results show that forest cover declined by 3.3 % over the past two decades, leading to a loss of 2.1 Mt C. Model validation demonstrated high accuracy (Kappa = 0.96; FoM = 0.91). Future projections reveal that PES would intensify carbon losses (up to −15 t C ha⁻¹ by 2100), while EPS could reverse this trend and yield net gains of up to +4 t C ha⁻¹. Carbon stocks also declined systematically along the climate gradient from SSP245 to SSP585, emphasizing the combined influence of land-use governance and radiative forcing. These findings demonstrate that integrated conservation and restoration strategies can effectively safeguard the park's carbon-sink function, but their success will depend on both local land-use regulation and broader mitigation efforts. The study provides a decision-ready framework for park managers and policymakers and offers an innovative multi-scenario assessment applicable to other tropical mountain protected areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101108"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145925449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of multi-hazard flood risk information system for coastal region: A consolidated end-to-end web platform for efficient flood management","authors":"Dev Anand Thakur ,&nbsp;Arnav Sharma ,&nbsp;Mohit Prakash Mohanty","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2026.101115","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2026.101115","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effective flood risk management is often hindered due to inadequate dissemination of flood-related information to the end-users, including vulnerable communities as well. To close this gap, global disaster groups recommend establishing efficient information channels to achieve the status of secure, resilient, and sustainable cities stipulated in UN SDGs 11 and 13. This study, for the first time, develops an information-rich web-based flood risk information system, ‘MANAGE’, for Jagatsinghpur, a highly sensitive multi-hazard coastal catchment in India. In contrast to earlier flood information systems that predominantly emphasize hazard mapping or short-term forecasting and therefore offer limited insight into local vulnerability patterns, MANAGE advances the field by providing an integrated, village-scale framework that consolidates hazard, vulnerability, and risk within a single operational platform. The comprehensive repository of flood hazards, physical and socio-economic vulnerabilities, and bivariate flood risks at the finest administrative scale is derived through a cascade of high-resolution flood modeling, Multi-Criteria Decision-Making tools, and statistical techniques. Our results show that flood risk is primarily influenced by vulnerability in evaluations encompassing both physical (69.86 %) and composite indicators (a combination of physical and socio-economic) (51.6 %). Conversely, when only socio-economic indicators (39.66 %) are accounted for, hazard and vulnerability jointly dominate. The intricate architecture of MANAGE, with enhanced user-friendliness, along with smartphone compatibility and multilingual choices, ensures easy access to all end-users. This feature of MANAGE is invaluable in ensuring that crucial flood risk information is widely understood, promoting greater community engagement and supporting more effective disaster preparedness and response.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101115"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145925576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting sustainability of fish stock using a simple length-based approach: An example of little tunny in the Southeast Atlantic","authors":"Amidu Mansaray ,&nbsp;Richard Kindong ,&nbsp;Mustapha Sly Bayon ,&nbsp;Komba Jossie Konoyima ,&nbsp;Jiangfeng Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2026.101132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2026.101132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The stock status of little tunny (<em>Euthynnus alletteratus</em>) in the Southeast Atlantic remains poorly understood, posing a major challenge for effective fisheries management. This study applies the aggregated Length-Based Indicator (aLBI) framework to conduct a data-limited, length-based assessment, with a specific focus on purse-seine fisheries operating on Fish Aggregating Device (FAD) and free-school (FSC) fishing modes. Length-frequency data from more than 22,000 individuals were used to estimate key life-history parameters and Froese sustainability indicators, including the proportion of mature fish (Pmat), the proportion harvested at optimal length (Popt), and the proportion of mega-spawners (Pmaga). Results indicate that FAD-associated fishery is severely depletion, with a high probability that stock biomass is below the limit spawning biomass reference point (LSB25). In contrast, the FSC fishery appears to be in a substantially better condition exhibiting indicator consistent with a more sustainable exploitation pattern. Sensitivity analysis show that the assessment outcomes are robust to uncertainty in asymptotic length (Linf) but highly sensitive to estimates of length at maturity (Lmat), identifying this parameter as a critical research priority. The study represents the first application of the aLBI framework to assess the stock status of little tunny across the Atlantic Ocean and highlights the utility of length-based methods for informing management in data-limited fisheries. We conclude that urgent, gear-specific management measures are required to ensure stock sustainability, particularly through the regulation of fishing mortality in the FAD associated fishery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101132"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}