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Ein österreichisches Afrikakonzept 奥式非洲观念
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/sus-2013-0125
Georg Lennkh
{"title":"Ein österreichisches Afrikakonzept","authors":"Georg Lennkh","doi":"10.7767/sus-2013-0125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/sus-2013-0125","url":null,"abstract":"Österreich braucht keine eigene Afrikastrategie, sondern ein Konzept für eine erfolgreiche Teilnahme an der europäischen Afrikapolitik, und zwar sowohl an deren Formulierung als auch an der Umsetzung, die den österreichischen Interessen und Möglichkeiten sowie seinem Selbstverständnis als weltoffene Gesellschaft entspricht. Österreich muss auch versuchen, seine bestehenden außenpolitischen1 Prioritäten im multilateralen Bereich, wie etwa Durchsetzung der Menschenrechte, Rechtsstaatlichkeit, Schutz von Zivilpersonen im bewaffneten Konflikt, in den europäischen Afrikakontext einzubringen, zumal ein Großteil des multilateralen Handelns Afrika zum Gegenstand hat. Eine solche Politik sollte sich also in den EU-Rahmen fügen und diesen ergänzen, sie sollte wegen der rasanten Entwicklung in Afrika flexibel sein, den gesamten staatlichen und zivilgesellschaftlichen Bereich einbinden und alle Möglichkeiten der nationalen oder grenzüberschreitenden Arbeitsteilung nutzen. Eine Zielsetzung im weiteren Sinn müsste wohl sein, dass wir Österreich in Afrika und Afrika in Österreich präsenter machen.","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128941579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sicherheits- und verteidigungspolitische Positionen des Bündnis Zukunft Österreich 奥地利在安全及防卫联盟中所代表的立场
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/sus-2013-0147
Kurt List
{"title":"Sicherheits- und verteidigungspolitische Positionen des Bündnis Zukunft Österreich","authors":"Kurt List","doi":"10.7767/sus-2013-0147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/sus-2013-0147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129332027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sicherheitspolitische Interessen und Prioritäten der Visegrád-Länder im Vergleich 安全利益和优先事项Visegrád-Länder相比
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/sus-2013-0132
Velina Tchakarova, Franco Algieri
{"title":"Sicherheitspolitische Interessen und Prioritäten der Visegrád-Länder im Vergleich","authors":"Velina Tchakarova, Franco Algieri","doi":"10.7767/sus-2013-0132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/sus-2013-0132","url":null,"abstract":"Die vier mitteleuropäischen Staaten Polen, Ungarn, Tschechien und die Slowakei sind durch ihre weit in die Geschichte zurückreichenden Beziehungen und Erfahrungen in ihren jeweiligen nationalen Interessen und Befindlichkeiten geprägt. Mit dem Ende der bipolaren internationalen Struktur und nach Überwindung des Ost-West-Antagonismus in Europa verbanden sich mit der Gründung der Visegrád-Gruppe 1991 Hoffnungen, dass es den beteiligten Ländern gelingen könne, gemeinsame Interessen zu bündeln, Transformationsprozesse zu koordinieren und durch Zusammenarbeit einen Mehrwert für die Stabilisierung und Sicherheit der Region zu schaffen. Für ein solches „loses Bündnis“,1 das weitgehend über keine verbindliche institutionalisierte Form verfügt,2 bestand bereits von Anfang an die Herausforderung darin, bei zunächst fehlenden nutzbaren Sicherheitsforen gemeinsamen sicherheitspolitischen Umfeldbedingungen zu begegnen. Die Formulierung von Zielen wie beispielsweise die Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Union und in der NATO bestimmte den weiteren sicherheitspolitischen Weg dieser Staaten ebenso wie die Neuformulierung der Beziehungen mit Russland. Mit dem Beitritt dieser vier mitteleuropäischen Staaten zur EU und NATO kam es zu einer Konsolidierung von überschneidenden Interessen innerhalb der VisegrádGruppe.3","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129380265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lehren aus dem Krisenmanagement der EU am Horn von Afrika 欧盟在非洲角危机管理问题中所吸取的教训
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/SUS-2013-0126
Gerald Hainzl
{"title":"Lehren aus dem Krisenmanagement der EU am Horn von Afrika","authors":"Gerald Hainzl","doi":"10.7767/SUS-2013-0126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/SUS-2013-0126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127951507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Zukunft der Sicherheit Europas 欧洲安全的未来
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/sus-2013-0104
M. Stürmer
{"title":"Die Zukunft der Sicherheit Europas","authors":"M. Stürmer","doi":"10.7767/sus-2013-0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/sus-2013-0104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"158 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133323041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future of EU Defence Cooperation from a French Perspective 从法国的角度看欧盟防务合作的未来
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/SUS-2013-0115
Y. Boyer
{"title":"The Future of EU Defence Cooperation from a French Perspective","authors":"Y. Boyer","doi":"10.7767/SUS-2013-0115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/SUS-2013-0115","url":null,"abstract":"The French military intervention in Mali (dubbed Operation Serval [Wildcat]) triggered, at the outset, hesitant if not ill-disposed reactions in most European capitals even if, later, in a very formal manner the EU did support the French operation. The lack of actual commitment from France’s European partners beyond verbal support left, rightly or wrongly, a feeling of resentment in France which, in response, has “liberated” the French in regard to the complex and delicate issue of EU defence cooperation. The intervention revealed gloomy realities about the current situation of EU defence cooperation and its likely prospects. For the French tangible security issues are, so far, no longer specifically positioned in the eastern part of Europe, they are also located in a volatile and unpredictable area spreading from Dakar to Karachi. The difference of perception between Paris and many European capitals raises the question of the significance of European defence as a positive and encouraging project when such a divide now exists between member states.","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130946519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Britain and the Future of Europe’s Defence 英国与欧洲防务的未来
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/SUS-2013-0116
Julian Lindley‐French
{"title":"Britain and the Future of Europe’s Defence","authors":"Julian Lindley‐French","doi":"10.7767/SUS-2013-0116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/SUS-2013-0116","url":null,"abstract":"All Britain’s strategic relationships will change over the next decade with 2015 as close to a defence-strategic year zero as is possible. With the withdrawal of the overwhelming bulk of British combat forces in Afghanistan in December 2014 barring shocks Britain will for the first time in a generation contemplate its place in the world without the backdrop of committed operations. The run-up to the 2015 National Security Strategy (NSS) and Strategic Defence and Security Review (SDSR) will see a profound re-assessment of Britain’s national interests. As such 2015 will represent Year Zero for British strategic planning when many of the assumptions concerning strategic interests must and will be considered in the light of the exceptional change that is taking place in Europe and the wider World. Strategic planning never takes place in an entirely free space, as Hew Strachan has pointed out.1 There are always a host of enduring commitments that must be upheld. However, with Britain’s future place in the European Union now in doubt and questions as to the future interest of the US in NATO the strategic choices Britain makes over the next five years or so will represent the most profound re-orientation of British foreign, security and defence policy since 1945. The principal aim of British strategic policy is the same as that of any other leading state — influence. The retreat from strategy that has affected much of Europe including London has seen the British political class adopt a series of political clichés that reflect more their own strategic fatigue than fact. In spite of the undoubted change that is taking place in the world London routinely exaggerates the capability and ability of the emerging powers to shape","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130949743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Krise und Kooperation 危机与合作
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/SUS-2013-0129
Claudia Major, Christian Mölling
{"title":"Krise und Kooperation","authors":"Claudia Major, Christian Mölling","doi":"10.7767/SUS-2013-0129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/SUS-2013-0129","url":null,"abstract":"Die Finanzkrise hat die ohnehin marode europäische Verteidigungsfähigkeit in eine tiefe Krise gestürzt. Das führt dazu, dass die EU-Staaten ihre Präferenzen ändern : Verteidigungshaushalte werden zum strategischen Faktor europäischer Sicherheit. So wird aus dem Gegensatz zwischen nationaler Entscheidungsfähigkeit und militärischer Effektivität ein immer spannungsreicheres Dreiecksverhältnis. Als neue Herausforderung tritt die ökonomische Effizienz hinzu : Wie viele Ressourcen müssen und können die Staaten für ihre Handlungsfähigkeit aufwenden ? Nicht die sicherheitspolitischen Interessen und Werte der Staaten bestimmen also maßgeblich, welche militärischen Fähigkeiten sie vorhalten und welche sie abschaffen, sondern ob diese Fähigkeiten kurzfristig überhaupt noch bezahlbar sind. Gelingt es den Europäern nicht, sich auf diese neuen Bedingungen einzustellen, werden sie ihre militärische Handlungsfähigkeit sowohl bei der Territorialverteidigung als auch beim internationalen militärischen Krisenmanagement weiter verlieren. Die Autoren fassen in diesem Artikel Ergebnisse ihrer Forschung aus den letzten drei Jahren zusammen, die in ähnlicher Form auch in einem Sammelband der Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik in Berlin erscheinen werden.1","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130747098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Europe’s Strategic Role in the Wake of the Euro-Crisis 欧洲在欧元危机后的战略作用
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/SUS-2013-0108
Michael P. Taylor
{"title":"Europe’s Strategic Role in the Wake of the Euro-Crisis","authors":"Michael P. Taylor","doi":"10.7767/SUS-2013-0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/SUS-2013-0108","url":null,"abstract":"Europe continues to rely on NATO for its defence. This in practice means relying on the United States, which dwarfs even its militarily more significant European allies — the United Kingdom, France and Germany — in the resources it devotes to defence, and the military quantity and quality that those resources bring, as the 2011 Libyan operation showed. NATO enlargement to Central-Eastern Europe (CEE) turned enemies into allies, but that apart, did not increase European security by much, since many of the new joiners were economically and militarily weak. This has been exacerbated by the economic downturn, which is turning into a long-drawn-out affair. At any rate, only Poland plans a big rise in defence spending in the coming years, with a large slice going towards technical modernisation and new armaments. This means that Poland alone in CEE will make an appreciable contribution to European defence, helping its ambition to join the EU ‘top table’.","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122359237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
European Defence Cooperation from an Italian Perspective 意大利视角下的欧洲防务合作
Strategie und Sicherheit Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/SUS-2013-0117
A. Marrone
{"title":"European Defence Cooperation from an Italian Perspective","authors":"A. Marrone","doi":"10.7767/SUS-2013-0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/SUS-2013-0117","url":null,"abstract":"This article is comprised of four parts. First, it outlines key features of the traditional Italian approach to defence cooperation which are likely to remain in place in the next years. Second, it discusses the main consequences of the recent defence budget cuts in Europe. Then, it analyses the current position of the Italian government on European defence cooperation, and the likely approach of the new government resulting from the 2013 general elections. Finally, it sketches some implications for small EU member states.","PeriodicalId":360078,"journal":{"name":"Strategie und Sicherheit","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127206828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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