7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)最新文献

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A Hybrid Approach to Intelligent Living Assistance 智能生活援助的混合方法
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.69
M. Nick, Martin Becker
{"title":"A Hybrid Approach to Intelligent Living Assistance","authors":"M. Nick, Martin Becker","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.69","url":null,"abstract":"IT-based living assistance systems focusing on the support of people with special needs in their daily routine have to continuously monitor and assist them in an appropriate way. To this end, we have developed a monitoring and assistance component including a hybrid reasoner that is able to adapt planned and running treatments according to the current situation and context. In this paper, we explain the underlying approaches followed in the reasoner, describe the reasoning technologies used for this task and its sub-tasks, and present some first evaluation results.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"628 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122545903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Hybrid approach to solve a crew scheduling problem: an exact column generation algorithm improved by metaheuristics
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.58
A. G. Santos, G. Mateus
{"title":"Hybrid approach to solve a crew scheduling problem: an exact column generation algorithm improved by metaheuristics","authors":"A. G. Santos, G. Mateus","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.58","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows a successful hybrid approach to improve a column generation algorithm. The objective is to construct daily duties to bus drivers, in order to cover a set of trips. Due to a large number of variables, the problem is decomposed in a master and a subproblem. The subproblem iteratively generates duties to the master problem, so the main task is to solve the subproblem. An exact ILP model may do this, but it is generally time consuming. We propose a heuristic based in the linear relaxation of this model to quickly generate many duties, and the ILP is called only when the heuristic fails, to obtain and prove optimality. We also use two metaheuristics to solve the subproblem: GRASP and genetic algorithm. All three heuristics improved the column generation algorithm and a hybrid approach using two of them turns out to be even faster for some instances.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121364670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Partitioning Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for Symbolic Interval Data based on Adaptive Mahalanobis Distances 基于自适应Mahalanobis距离的符号区间数据分区模糊聚类算法
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.33
Camilo P. Tenorio, F. D. Carvalho, Julio T. Pimentel
{"title":"A Partitioning Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for Symbolic Interval Data based on Adaptive Mahalanobis Distances","authors":"Camilo P. Tenorio, F. D. Carvalho, Julio T. Pimentel","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.33","url":null,"abstract":"The recording of symbolic interval data has become a common practice with the recent advances in database technologies. This paper introduces a fuzzy clustering algorithm to partitioning symbolic interval data. The proposed method furnish a fuzzy partition and a prototype (a vector of intervals) for each cluster by optimizing an adequacy criterion that measures the fitting between the clusters and their representatives. To compare symbolic interval data, the method use a suitable adaptive Mahalanobis disance defined on vectors of intervals. Experiments with real and synthetic symbolic interval data sets showed the usefulness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117020137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
New Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Incorporating Reproduction Operator for Solving Global Optimization Problems 求解全局优化问题的结合繁殖算子的粒子群算法
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.20
M. Pant, R. Thangaraj, A. Abraham
{"title":"New Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Incorporating Reproduction Operator for Solving Global Optimization Problems","authors":"M. Pant, R. Thangaraj, A. Abraham","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.20","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new variant of Basic Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) algorithm named QI-PSO for solving global optimization problems. The QI-PSO algorithm makes use of a multiparent, quadratic crossover/reproduction operator defined by us in the BPSO algorithm. The proposed algorithm is compared it with BPSO and the numerical results show that QI PSO outperforms the BPSO algorithm in all the sixteen cases taken in this study.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115729529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Content Based Image Retrieval using a Descriptors Hierarchy 使用描述符层次结构的基于内容的图像检索
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.63
R. E. Patiño-Escarcina, J. A. F. Costa
{"title":"Content Based Image Retrieval using a Descriptors Hierarchy","authors":"R. E. Patiño-Escarcina, J. A. F. Costa","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.63","url":null,"abstract":"Content based image retrieval (CBIR), a technique which tries to find a set of images similar to a given example. Low level descriptors can be used to represent and index images. The main problem of CBIR is the gap between these descriptors and abstract concepts. The proposal present in this paper resembles the search process within a set of objects. First, objects can be found in a collection by looking general features and discarding those objects that do not fit into these features to reduce the search space. Next, another more specific feature can help to find these objects in the reduced search space. This work proposes the arrangement of low level descriptors into a hierarchy. This arrangement has to be done considering the detail of information that descriptor gives. Finally, descriptors on each level of the hierarchy are used to index images in the search space and a filter to reduce it has to be executed. This process is repeated until the low level of the hierarchy is reached. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared with the traditional ones and reveal it as a good option to implement CBIR systems.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122786456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Particle Swarm Optimization of Neural Network Architectures andWeights 神经网络结构与权值的粒子群优化
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.45
Marcio Carvalho, Teresa B Ludermir
{"title":"Particle Swarm Optimization of Neural Network Architectures andWeights","authors":"Marcio Carvalho, Teresa B Ludermir","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.45","url":null,"abstract":"The optimization of architecture and weights of feed forward neural networks is a complex task of great importance in problems of supervised learning. In this work we analyze the use of the particle swarm optimization algorithm for the optimization of neural network architectures and weights aiming better generalization performances through the creation of a compromise between low architectural complexity and low training errors. For evaluating these algorithms we apply them to benchmark classification problems of the medical field. The results showed that a PSO-PSO based approach represents a valid alternative to optimize weights and architectures of MLP neural networks.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131633019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
A Cooperative System of Metaheuristics 元启发式的合作系统
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.14
J. M. Cadenas, M. C. Garrido, E. M. Ballester
{"title":"A Cooperative System of Metaheuristics","authors":"J. M. Cadenas, M. C. Garrido, E. M. Ballester","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.14","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid systems give more flexible mechanisms for solving complex problems that can be very difficult to solve using less tolerant approaches. Therefore, a hybrid system will be the most suitable tool in order to cope with the algorithm-instance problem, which says that it is possible that an algorithm and its parameters that obtain good results for an instance of a problem, do not get the same results for another instance of the same problem. All this leads us to use different algorithms to solve combinatorial optimization problems within a single coordinated schema, that is a hybrid cooperative system of metaheuristics. In order to build this system we have proposed a methodology for the construction of a hybrid system, based on data mining and soft computing. In order to test the usefulness of this methodology two hybrid systems based on a fuzzy model have been constructed to solve the knapsack problem. The first system coordinates two metaheuristics, a genetic algorithm and a tabu search. The second one adds a third metaheuristic, simulated annealing, in order to check the robustness of the system and its capacity of obtaining higher quality solutions when a metaheuristic is added. Results obtained by this systems and a comparison with the ones obtained with individual metaheuristics are shown.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124722502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Comparative Study of Clustering Techniques for the Organization of Software Repositories 软件存储库组织的聚类技术比较研究
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.41
Ronaldo C. Veras, S. Meira, Adriano Oliveira, Bruno J. M. Melo
{"title":"Comparative Study of Clustering Techniques for the Organization of Software Repositories","authors":"Ronaldo C. Veras, S. Meira, Adriano Oliveira, Bruno J. M. Melo","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.41","url":null,"abstract":"Software reuse is essential for improving the productivity and quality of software projects. One of the key issues to promote the adoption of software reuse in companies is the development of effective repositories of software components. It is also very important to have good methods for searching and retrieval of the components. Clustering techniques can help by providing a visualization of the repository of software components as well as in helping to refine the searches by grouping together similar components. In this paper we quantitatively compare two clustering techniques, namely, self-organizing maps (SOM) and growing hierarquical SOM (GHSOM) for clustering a repository of classes from a Java API for building mobile systems. The performance measure was the quantization error. The simulations have shown that GHSOM outperforms SOM in these tasks. GHSOM is more suitable for this task because it is a constructive technique, which is an advantage in tackling the growth of the repository of software components.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133246522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Markov-Blanket Based Strategy for Translating a Bayesian Classifier into a Reduced Set of Classification Rules 基于马尔可夫毛毯的贝叶斯分类器转化为简化分类规则集的策略
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.68
Estevam Hruschka, M. C. Nicoletti, V. Oliveira, G. Bressan
{"title":"Markov-Blanket Based Strategy for Translating a Bayesian Classifier into a Reduced Set of Classification Rules","authors":"Estevam Hruschka, M. C. Nicoletti, V. Oliveira, G. Bressan","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.68","url":null,"abstract":"Bayesian network (BN) is a formalism for representing and reasoning about uncertain domains. In BN the knowledge is represented by a combination of a graph-based structure and probability theory. A particular type of BN known as Bayesian Classifier (BC) aims at classifying a given instance into a discrete class. BCs have been extensively used for modeling knowledge in many different applications and have been the focus of many works related to data mining. Depending on the size of a BC the understandability of the knowledge it represents is not an easy task. This paper proposes an approach to help the process of understanding the knowledge represented by a BC, by translating it into a more convenient and easily understandable form of representation, that of classification rules. The proposed method named BayesRule (BR) uses the concept of Markov Blanket (MB) to obtain a reduced set of rules in respect to both, the number of rules and the number of antecedents in rules. Experiments using the ALARM network showed that the reduced set of rules extracted from the BC can be smaller than the set of rules representing a decision tree generated by C4.5, and still maintains a high accuracy rate.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126289839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Dynamic Overlay Networks for Image Processing Grids 用于图像处理网格的动态覆盖网络
7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007) Pub Date : 2007-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2007.50
Andreas Dinges, Björn Wagner, P. Müller
{"title":"Dynamic Overlay Networks for Image Processing Grids","authors":"Andreas Dinges, Björn Wagner, P. Müller","doi":"10.1109/HIS.2007.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2007.50","url":null,"abstract":"During the development and parametrization of 2D image-processing algorithms for surface inspection uses, you need to test a huge amount of image-data for each modification of the algorithms or parameters. For algorithm runtimes up to several seconds, this will take a long time. To speed up this process it is recommended to distribute the computation in a parallel computation environment. Compute Grids, which use the unused resources of existing hardware are the most cost efficient way to solve this problem. The most existing Grid-Concepts are based on flat connection structures with a scheduler on the top; for high job-rates the scheduler becomes the bottleneck of the whole system. Concepts to solve this problem organize the nodes in tree-structures to discharge the central scheduler. In heterogeneous Desktop-Grids where the different nodes are widely distributed the usually used random arrangement of the nodes in the tree-structure can be counterproductive, because the bandwidthes and latencies in a Grid can be varying. In this paper we will show a solution to arrange the nodes of the grid optimized by bandwidth and latency, using modified spanning-tree algorithms, so that the average response time is reduced and in result of this the job-throughput of the Compute-Grid is increased.","PeriodicalId":359991,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2007)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117269500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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