用于图像处理网格的动态覆盖网络

Andreas Dinges, Björn Wagner, P. Müller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在用于表面检测的二维图像处理算法的开发和参数化过程中,每次修改算法或参数都需要测试大量的图像数据。对于运行时间长达几秒的算法,这将花费很长时间。为了加快这个过程,建议将计算分布在并行计算环境中。计算网格利用现有硬件的未使用资源,是解决这一问题的最经济有效的方法。大多数现有的网格概念都是基于平面连接结构,顶部有一个调度程序;对于高作业率,调度程序成为整个系统的瓶颈。解决这一问题的概念是将节点组织成树状结构来释放中央调度程序。在不同节点广泛分布的异构桌面网格中,通常使用树结构中节点的随机排列可能会适得其反,因为网格中的带宽和延迟可能是不同的。本文提出了一种利用改进的生成树算法,根据带宽和延迟优化网格节点的排列方式,以减少平均响应时间,从而提高计算网格的作业吞吐量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic Overlay Networks for Image Processing Grids
During the development and parametrization of 2D image-processing algorithms for surface inspection uses, you need to test a huge amount of image-data for each modification of the algorithms or parameters. For algorithm runtimes up to several seconds, this will take a long time. To speed up this process it is recommended to distribute the computation in a parallel computation environment. Compute Grids, which use the unused resources of existing hardware are the most cost efficient way to solve this problem. The most existing Grid-Concepts are based on flat connection structures with a scheduler on the top; for high job-rates the scheduler becomes the bottleneck of the whole system. Concepts to solve this problem organize the nodes in tree-structures to discharge the central scheduler. In heterogeneous Desktop-Grids where the different nodes are widely distributed the usually used random arrangement of the nodes in the tree-structure can be counterproductive, because the bandwidthes and latencies in a Grid can be varying. In this paper we will show a solution to arrange the nodes of the grid optimized by bandwidth and latency, using modified spanning-tree algorithms, so that the average response time is reduced and in result of this the job-throughput of the Compute-Grid is increased.
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