D X Mou, X D Wu, N Q Zhao, J Y Yuan, N Ding, G F Dong, X Wang
{"title":"[Longdan Xiegan Decoction and its interpretation from the perspective of meridians].","authors":"D X Mou, X D Wu, N Q Zhao, J Y Yuan, N Ding, G F Dong, X Wang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230715-00002","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230715-00002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By systematically examing through Longdan Xiegan Decoction in medical books of the past dynasties, it was found that the Longdan Xiegan Decoction recorded in <i>Lan Shi Mi Cang</i> mainly targeted men's genital odor at frist. After Xue Ji's addition and subtraction, the scope of the prescription was gradually generalized and expanded, and confusion its name, composition and source of the prescription appeared, which was particularly prominent in <i>Jingyue Quanshu</i> and <i>Yifang Jijie</i>.Doctors used to interpret this prescription from the perspective of viscera. In order to better understand the main treatment rules of Longdan Xiegan Decoction, it is necessary to change the perspective and reinterpreted it from the perspective of meridians.Attributing the symptoms of the perineum to Liver Meridian of Foot-Jueyin,hypochondriac pain, deafness and other symptoms to the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang, and adding or subtracting herbs according to the specific conditions, is not only conducive to a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the prescription to achieve accurate clinical syndrome differentiation and medication, but also prompts modern researchers to rethink the important role of meridian theory in the formation and development of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"10-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Study on the image of fragrant plants in Wood section of Co<i>mpendium of Materia Medica</i>].","authors":"T Q Yang, S M Zhang, Y Q Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230307-00023","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230307-00023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a representative work of materia medica in the Ming Dynasty, the plant images attached to <i>Compendium of Materia Medica</i> retain the results of Li Shizhen's research on the original plants of medicinal materials in another form, which truly reflects the understanding and utilization of herbs in the Ming Dynasty.Taking the image of fragrant plants in Wood section in the book as an example, the original of the plants depicted in the images is examined to reveal the level of understanding of plant knowledge and medicinal properties in the Ming dynasty.Among the 25 images contained in the woody section, 20 images accurately depict the leaves, flowers and fruits of plants, and the description of the morphological details of the plant <i>Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook. f.</i> proves a high level of understanding of plant morphology and medicinal properties at the time. However, the errors of a total of 5 diagrams such as Wuyao and A wei also showed limitations. By comparing the results of the image with the medicinal properties contained in the text,it is clear that the level of understanding of medicinal properties is very high in the Ming dynasty, and the understanding of the medicinal properties of some plants is even higher than the understanding of their morphology.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"34-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Maternal and Child Health Exhibition in the early days of the People's Republic of China].","authors":"H M Chen, J Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220819-00115","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220819-00115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Maternal and Child Health Exhibitions were widely held in urban and rural areas across the country. The vivid image and wide coverage of the Exhibition have directly promoted the popularization of a new and more progressive delivery methods in urban and rural areas across the country. While effectively protecting the health of mothers and children, the people's political power is closely linked to \"progress\".The purpose, organizer and content of the Maternal and Child Health Exhibition are related to the policies of new methods of midwifery, painless delivery, and birth control in the early days of People's Republic of China.It also partly carried the mission of learning from the Soviet Union to \"learn from the advanced medical experience\", therefore the content in the first ten years was slightly different.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"51-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华医史杂志Pub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230101-00001
X Wang, X Xu, J Zhu, J L Liu, X Y Gao
{"title":"[A comparative study of the <i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> and <i>Yizong jirenbian</i>].","authors":"X Wang, X Xu, J Zhu, J L Liu, X Y Gao","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230101-00001","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230101-00001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i>(Essence Compendium of Cold Symptoms) is collected in the Library of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,which is not included in the <i>Zhongguo Zhongyi Guji Zongmu</i> (Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Medicine Books)<i>.</i> After comparing with the current <i>Xitang Ganzheng</i> Volume of <i>Yizong jirenbian</i>, it is found that <i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> inherits the academic thought of <i>Xitang Ganzheng</i> with special emphasis on Yangming, taking care of the stomach and the jin, and comprehensively referring to the pulse, symptoms and tongue images. In the clinical treatment of diseases, <i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> comprehensively considered constitution and followed the law of time. it has also carried out rich expansion in attaching importance to the application of meridian transmission and emphasizing the leading ideology of healthy qi.In terms of the style and content of the compilation, on the basis of simplifying some of the text discussions and supplementary notes in <i>Xitang Ganzheng</i>,<i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> added the classification, as well as 15 diseases, 14 statements, memos, experience, Feng Shinong's verification and reflection, etc, so as to make its category clearer and content more detailed.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"355-359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华医史杂志Pub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221220-00179
R C Wang, X Yang
{"title":"[The centennial history of perioperative management].","authors":"R C Wang, X Yang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221220-00179","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221220-00179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stress reaction is a systemic adaptive response of individual in face of changes in their environment. In 1859, Darwin elaborated on the influence of external circumstances on life.In 1878, Bernard hold that a stable internal environment is the primary condition for the independent existence of life.In 1914, Cannon proposed the concept of \"stress reaction\".In 1932, Casbertson confirmed that surgical stress can have a huge impact on patients.In 2001, Klerter introduced the concept of Enhanced Recovery Surgery (ERAS), which reduces surgical trauma and stress and accelerates postoperative recovery through a series of perioperative optimization measures based on evidence-based medical evidence. Subsequently, the concept of ERAS was quickly accepted and became one of the most important development directions leading the progress of modern surgical technology in the 21st century.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"371-375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华医史杂志Pub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220915-00125
X M Qi, F C Zhang, G Y Tang
{"title":"[A Bibliophile in Shandong Province in the Republic of China Zhuang Enze and His Handwritten Copy of <i>Shang Han Lun Xuan Zhu</i>(<i>Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases</i>)].","authors":"X M Qi, F C Zhang, G Y Tang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220915-00125","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220915-00125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Shang Han Lun Xuan Zhu</i>(«»,<i>Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases</i>) is a representative work of Zang Yingzhan, a famous physician in Zhucheng of Shandong who was as famous as Huang Yuanyu during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The book was not published, but has been preserved only in manuscripts, of which 5 copies are now preserved.By comparing the five manuscripts seen, it is found that the Zhuang Enze version is unique in the existing version of this book, exquisite and generous, beautifully copied, with important documentary value. Zhuang Enze adopts the theories of various schools, supplements prescriptions, analyze medical theory with his unique insights.The reason may be related to his family's practice of medicine for generations, its philosophy of loving reading, copying books, and collecting books, and also related to its protection of local and state documents and the dissemination of lost culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"360-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华医史杂志Pub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220901-00118
W D Sun, X H Duan, Y L Xiong
{"title":"[Research on cholera vaccine injection in the later period of the Republic of China].","authors":"W D Sun, X H Duan, Y L Xiong","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220901-00118","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220901-00118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the period of the Republic of China, cholera was one of the government-mandated infectious diseases. In response to the cholera epidemic, the Beijing municipal government and the Health Bureau established the Beijing special epidemic prevention committee to guide and supervise the implementation of epidemic prevention measures. The Beijing municipal government and the Health Bureau cooperated with medical institutions to implement cholera vaccine injection at their locations, stations, gates, schools and other public places, as well as personal residences. They strictly defined the vaccinated population and vaccination methods, and adopted the vaccination mode of combining voluntary injection and compulsory injection, effectively controlled the spreading of the cholera. The public benefit, solidarity and flexibility of its epidemic prevention work are of certain reference significance to the epidemic prevention work today and even in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"338-343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华医史杂志Pub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230203-00012
J X Hui, R Y Hou, T Wan, B Y Song
{"title":"[Study on completion and academic thought of <i>Dou Ke Jian</i>(<i>The Key of Smallpox</i>)].","authors":"J X Hui, R Y Hou, T Wan, B Y Song","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230203-00012","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230203-00012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Dou Ke Jian</i>(The Key of Smallpox) was written by Zhu Xun in the late Ming dynasty,collated and published by Zhu Fengtai in the Qing dynasty.It was rarely studied in China ,but have a far-reaching influence in Japan.By comparing with other works about smallpox and refering to the Japanese Ikeda family's <i>Doukejian Huitong</i>, <i>Doukejian Siheng</i>, <i>Doukejian Shanzhengbuzhu</i> completed on the basis of <i>Dou Ke Jian,</i>this paper systematically reviews the author's life, compilation and publication background, main content, academic characteristics and value, and influence on later generations.The views advocated in this book, such as \"toxin hidden in the spleen meridians, attaching importance to qi and blood\", \"distinguishing between the exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, and take the lips and tongue as the key\" have important reference value for the treatment of infectious diseases in later generations.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"366-370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华医史杂志Pub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230530-00051
N J Zhao, X Lu
{"title":"[<i>WenJiu YiBao</i> during the Republic of China].","authors":"N J Zhao, X Lu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230530-00051","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230530-00051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Wenjiu YiBao</i> is a professional acupuncture and moxibustion journal founded by The Oriental Acupuncture Scoiety in 1931, which aims to introduce and popularize Japanese Wenjiu(warm moxibustion) to Chinese readers. This article systematically introduces the editorial team, distribution situation, establishment of columns, and analyzes the reasons of its establishment.It is believed that the driving force of scientific trends and the need for teaching and communication are the reasons for its establishment. The characteristics of this journal include focusing on Wenjiu, promoting science, emphasizing practical effectiveness, and promoting teaching interaction. <i>Wenjiu YiBao</i> played a promoting role in the application of Japanese warm moxibustion and the development of warm moxibustion education in China. However, there are also shortcomings in exaggerating the efficacy of warm moxibustion, emphasizing too much of Western scientific thought, and translating Japanese warm moxibustion knowledge without further conducting local scientific research.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"332-337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华医史杂志Pub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230818-00018
R Niu, K L Z Wang, Y Lv, F L Wang
{"title":"[A Preliminary Study on the Cognitive changes of Dazhui (GV14)].","authors":"R Niu, K L Z Wang, Y Lv, F L Wang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230818-00018","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230818-00018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dazhui(GV14) is one of the most commonly used acupoints in clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases, which has been recorded and discussed in the literature by generations.However, there are many different interpretations of the description of the location of Dazhui(GV14), forming different acupoint selection methods, which directly affect the efficacy.Taking this as a problem-oriented approach,we analyzed the cognitive changes of the location of Dazhui(GV14) and acupoint selection by analyzing the descriptions of Dazhui(GV14) and acupoint selection in ancient literature, textbooks of modern Chinese medicine colleges and national standards.Combining modern anatomy and a variety of different perspectives,we believe that Dazhui(GV14) should be in the depression between the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra and the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra, and looking down to take the acupoint is the key of its needling techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"376-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}