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[The relationship between Zhu Kerou and the publication Medical History in the Past and Present]. [朱可柔与《今昔医学史》的关系]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230228-00020
Z Y Zhou
{"title":"[The relationship between Zhu Kerou and the publication <i>Medical History in the Past and Present</i>].","authors":"Z Y Zhou","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230228-00020","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230228-00020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Medical History in the Past and Present</i> (<i>Gu Jin Yi Shi</i>), written by Wang Honghan, has been valued by historians since its discovery. Its publication was linked to Zhu Kerou but the relationship between the book and Zhu had been unclear for a long time. This paper examined medical books, medical notes, letters and local chronicles and other related materials. It was found that Zhu Kerou, also named Wengang and Yanyu, lived in Wu County, Jiangsu. He had studied under Miao Zunyi, a well-known doctor at that time, as his medical teacher for more than ten years. However, he did not maintain medicine as his career, but made a living with arts. He wrote <i>Notes of Orchid</i> (<i>Di Yi Xiang Bi Ji</i>) and had it published, collated and edited as part of the first seven volumes of <i>Medical History in the Past and Present</i> (<i>Gu Jin Yi Shi</i>). He also contributed to two additional volumes of this book.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 3","pages":"147-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9846671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Examining fermented mustard brine in terms of traditional Chinese medicine]. 【从中药角度考察芥菜卤水】。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220615-00084
Q W Shi, N Zeng, C Y Wu
{"title":"[Examining fermented mustard brine in terms of traditional Chinese medicine].","authors":"Q W Shi,&nbsp;N Zeng,&nbsp;C Y Wu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220615-00084","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220615-00084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fermented mustard brine was a unique liquid fermented with mustard long used in traditional Chinese medicine. It was previously known as Ji Shui, which refered to the yellow salty water after vegetables were fermented. Fermented mustard brine was not established in TCM until the Ming Dynasty. It was found that the original plant of ancient mustard was <i>Brassica juncea</i> (L.) Czern et Coss. var. juncea, and the origin of the mustard used in mustard brine mainly refereed to the cultivated species of Brassica (<i>Brassica juncea</i> var. multiceps Tsen et Lee) in the Brassica branch of the Cruciferae family, which belonged to the mustard leaf class in tillering mustard. Fermented mustard brine tasted spicy and salty and was considered as a feature of cold, and went to the lung meridian. Its effects were of clearing heat and reducing phlegm, calming coughing and expelling pus. It was mainly used for the treatment of lung carbuncle, and also for diseases such as lung impotence, laryngeal tinea, wheezing, coughing, vomiting pus and blood, and facial swelling. The ways to use it involved taking it directly (or taking it warm), taking it with hot soybean milk, having it with food, mixing it with decoction, and mixing it with houttuynia cordata juice. It was mainly produced in the Jiaxing area of Zhejiang province, especially famous for the collection by the Tianning Temple in Tianning in Jiashan, not the Tianning Temple in Changzhou.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 3","pages":"151-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9848922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Huang Yuanyu's Disciples]. [黄元宇弟子]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220610-00076
Q Wang, X X Zhang
{"title":"[Huang Yuanyu's Disciples].","authors":"Q Wang,&nbsp;X X Zhang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220610-00076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220610-00076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Huang Yuanyu (1705-1758), as the representative of the classic school of Chinese medicine, was a well-known doctor in the Qing Dynasty. This paper examined the life, medical career and achievements of Huang Yuanyu's students based on the local chronicles, recordings and relevant literature. The paper aimed to clarify Huang's academic thoughts and provide references for current medical education training. It was found that Huang Yuanyu had many students who kept spreading his medical ideas for five generations. His disciples were Huang Hongmo, Huang Hongxun, Bi Wuling, Yu Puze and Yu Zhao. Eight students including Chen Lian, Ma Jinglie, Hou Pimo, Hou Renyao, Hou Zhaifen, Li Futan, Li Dongping and Li Dingchen were known to spread his ideas. Then, a further twelve students including Zhang Qi, Zhang Yaosun, Bao Cheng, Sun Yanbing, Cao He, Liu Ruhang, Jiang Xiangnan, Zhang Chaoqing, Gao Hongxiao, Qing Shu, Peng Ziyi and Lu Peng continued on his work.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 2","pages":"74-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9823397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The sources and spread of Zhong Jing Quan Shu related to Zhang Qingzi]. 【与张清子有关的《钟经全书》的来源及流传】。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220328-00034
Y Q Qi, H Zheng
{"title":"[The sources and spread of <i>Zhong Jing Quan Shu</i> related to Zhang Qingzi].","authors":"Y Q Qi,&nbsp;H Zheng","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220328-00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220328-00034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The original version and title of <i>Zhong Jing Quan Shu</i> referred to the collection of four books - <i>Shang Han Lun, Zhu Jie Shang Han Lun, Shang Han Lei Zheng</i> and <i>Jin Gui Yao Lue Fang Lun</i>, published by Zhao Kaimei in the Ming Dynasty. Then, <i>Zhang Qingzi Shang Han Lun</i> was written by Zhang Qingzi. After that, a Japanese scholar compiled a new collection based on <i>Zhong Jing Quan Shu</i> held in the Cabinet Library in Japan consisting of three books - <i>Shang Han Lei Zheng</i>, <i>JinGui Yao Lue Fang Lun</i> and <i>Zhang Qingzi Shang Han Lun.</i> The preface and content in this collection was adjusted for some practical purposes and was published in the second year of Manji in Japan (1659). This book, <i>Zhang Qingzi Shang Han Lun was</i> based on <i>Shang Han Lun</i> from the early and mid-Edo period of Japan. It was then returned to China in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. It was soon republished by Deng in Chengdu, with <i>Yun Qi Zhang Jue Lu</i> and <i>Shang Han Ming Li Lun</i>, added as a collection of five books with the same name <i>Zhang Zi Qing Shang Han Lun</i>, being popular in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. This book was understood to be from <i>Zhong Jing Quan Shu</i> published by Zhao Kaimei during this period. These two books were distinguished from each other when <i>Shang Han Lun</i> published in the Song Dynasty, drew people's attention. However, <i>Zhang Qingzi Shang Han Lun</i> was still believed valuable for both clinical and literature studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 2","pages":"100-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9823398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Remodeling midwifery by introducing sterilization in childbirth in the period of Republic of China]. [民国时期以绝育改造助产]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221010-00139
Y T Hu, C Zhen
{"title":"[Remodeling midwifery by introducing sterilization in childbirth in the period of Republic of China].","authors":"Y T Hu,&nbsp;C Zhen","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221010-00139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221010-00139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the period of the Republic of China, the maternal and infant mortality rates were high, most of which were caused by puerperal fever and neonatal tetanus. In this sense, Chinese traditional midwives were often regarded as \"dirty\". After western obstetrics was introduced into China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China,the occurrence of postpartum infection was effectively reduced with childbirth disinfection. To improve the health status of women and infants, the government of the Republic of China put in place measures to develop midwifery. The training of the traditional midwives was included in midwifery education. The delivery basket was used to help promote the new method of delivery and popularise the concept of sterilization of delivery. Thus, midwifery was remodeled and the remodeled midwives played an important role in family midwifery education.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 2","pages":"81-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9823394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An approach to the research of medical history : The publication of Index of Research on the History of Medicine in Chinese(1900s-2019)]. 医学史研究的一种途径:《中国医学史研究索引(1900 -2019)》的出版。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220613-00079
G L Pi
{"title":"[An approach to the research of medical history : The publication of <i>Index of Research on the History of Medicine in Chinese(1900s-2019)</i>].","authors":"G L Pi","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220613-00079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220613-00079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper introduced the content of the Index of <i>Research on the History of Medicine in Chinese (1900s-2019)</i>, explained the compilation methods and their features and followed with comprehensive comments. The paper clarified the importance of this book for history research and the possible influence it might bring to practical research for medical history, with historical research method. It was found that the book failed to offer page numbers for some monographs, failed to sort alphabetically by authors' last names, and failed to compile chronologically according to the year of publication. However, this book integrated the research results of physicians, scientists, and historians in a variety of areas and fields, presented the century-old development of Chinese medical history and enabled readers to review the overall development trends of medicine. It might be helpful for readers to develop their own research proposals and methods by making use of this book with its databases.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 2","pages":"124-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9468126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Shen Shiwan : A translator for medicine in the Period of the Republic of China]. [沈士万:民国时期医学翻译家]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220328-00036
W Zhang, J L Wang, Z L Zeng, C L Liang, Y Z Yang, R C Xia
{"title":"[Shen Shiwan : A translator for medicine in the Period of the Republic of China].","authors":"W Zhang,&nbsp;J L Wang,&nbsp;Z L Zeng,&nbsp;C L Liang,&nbsp;Y Z Yang,&nbsp;R C Xia","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220328-00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220328-00036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shen Shiwan was a translator and physician for both Chinese medicine and western medicine in the period of the Republic of China. This paper examined the life and the main academic contributions of Shen Shiwan. It was found that Shen's main contribution were translating medical works, founding journals and opening the door of Chinese medicine to the world. Additionally, he introduced western medicine, such as pathology, fertility and nutrition to Chinese medical professionals. He also introduced the medical schools of Japanese traditional medicine (Chinese medicine in Japan, Han Yi) into China. Shen's contribution in medicine played an important role for the medical professionals in China in understanding the development of western medicine and Chinese medicine in Japan.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 2","pages":"119-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9823392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Yang Shoushan Medical Cases in the Wumen Medical School]. [杨守山吴门医学院病案]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220809-00111
H H Liu, H Xue, R S Chen
{"title":"[<i>Yang Shoushan Medical Cases</i> in the Wumen Medical School].","authors":"H H Liu,&nbsp;H Xue,&nbsp;R S Chen","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220809-00111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220809-00111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The unique manuscript, <i>Yang Shoushan Medical Cases</i>, is now held by the library of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine.It is the medical cases collection of Yang Shoushan, a well-known doctor of Suzhou in the late Qing Dynasty.It was found that the number of medical cases and the details of each case recorded in this book were much more than that in his other existing medical writings. It greatly enriches the historical materials for the study of Yang's clinical characteristics and academic thought.Its compiler was Huang Shounan, a physician and calligrapher in Suzhou in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.This book was not recorded as a book compiled by Huang Shounan before now. This book was believed to be completed in 1890.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 2","pages":"107-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9823396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Acupuncture popularization in Guangdong in the Great Leap Forward Period (Da Yue Jin)]. [大跃进时期针灸在广东的普及]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220816-00113
X Xiao
{"title":"[Acupuncture popularization in Guangdong in the Great Leap Forward Period (Da Yue Jin)].","authors":"X Xiao","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220816-00113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220816-00113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acupuncture Popularization was a measure taken to construct and improve public health in the early years of New China. Acupuncture Popularization in Guangdong Province was closely combined with the interest of the public and the proposal that 'doctors with western background should learn from Chinese medicine'. Some measures, such as extensive mobilization, short-term training and stepwise promotion, were introduced to popularize acupuncture in primary healthcare. This developed Chinese medicine as the process of primary care in New China and improved the 'uniting of Chinese medicine and Western medicine' and the community-level social management. It demonstrated the planning and activities of the New Government in terms of making rational use of Chinese medicine resources and exploring the new public health system adapted to the Chinese context.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 2","pages":"94-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9468125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The theory of unresponsive pulse by Wang Ji : The historical position of his Yun Qi Yi Lan]. [王济脉搏无反应论:其《云齐易兰》的历史地位]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221025-00153
D H Jiang, W Tang
{"title":"[The theory of unresponsive pulse by Wang Ji : The historical position of his <i>Yun Qi Yi Lan</i>].","authors":"D H Jiang,&nbsp;W Tang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221025-00153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221025-00153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wang Ji (1463-1539) was a well-known doctor of the Xin An Medical School in the Ming Dynasty. He and his representative masterpiece <i>Yun Qi Yi Lan</i> are particularly important in the medical history of Yunqi, which refers to the principles of Air (Qi) regulation, influencing almost all life in nature. In terms of the theory \"nonresponsive pulse matching the South and the North in the ten Stem years\" (Nan Bei Zheng Bu Ying Mai), Wang Ji differentiated and analysed the changes of this theory after the Jin and Yuan Dynasties and traced it back to the classics <i>the Inner canon of Huangdi</i> (<i>Huang Di Nei Jing</i>), based on <i>Su Wen Ru Shi Yun Qi Lun Ao, Huang Di Nei Jing</i> and other relevant reference materials. This paper examined the evolution of the theory of unresponsive pulse in the ancient and modern literature. It was found that after the Song Dynasty, the theory of nonresponsive pulse in the South-North in the ten Stem years was developed into two main schools. One was represented by Cheng Wuji and Liu Wansu, followed with Zhang Jingyue, Li Yanshi, Yao Zhian, Lu Guanquan, Wu Qian, Huang Yuanyu, Xue Fuchen and Zhou Xuehai, who argued that the nonresponsive pulse was determined by the position of Shaoyin. Another was represented by Liu Wenshu, followed with Wang Ji, Li Zhongzi, Zhang Zhicong and Ren Yingqiu, who believed that Shaoyin always stands in the middle, Jueyin and Taiyin are always on the two sides of Shaoyin.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 2","pages":"67-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9840142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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