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[Maternal and Child Health Exhibition in the early days of the People's Republic of China]. [中华人民共和国成立初期的妇幼保健展览]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220819-00115
H M Chen, J Li
{"title":"[Maternal and Child Health Exhibition in the early days of the People's Republic of China].","authors":"H M Chen, J Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220819-00115","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220819-00115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Maternal and Child Health Exhibitions were widely held in urban and rural areas across the country. The vivid image and wide coverage of the Exhibition have directly promoted the popularization of a new and more progressive delivery methods in urban and rural areas across the country. While effectively protecting the health of mothers and children, the people's political power is closely linked to \"progress\".The purpose, organizer and content of the Maternal and Child Health Exhibition are related to the policies of new methods of midwifery, painless delivery, and birth control in the early days of People's Republic of China.It also partly carried the mission of learning from the Soviet Union to \"learn from the advanced medical experience\", therefore the content in the first ten years was slightly different.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"54 1","pages":"51-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A comparative study of the Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian and Yizong jirenbian]. [干政锦衣夜行图》与《懿宗纪年图》比较研究]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230101-00001
X Wang, X Xu, J Zhu, J L Liu, X Y Gao
{"title":"[A comparative study of the <i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> and <i>Yizong jirenbian</i>].","authors":"X Wang, X Xu, J Zhu, J L Liu, X Y Gao","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230101-00001","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230101-00001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i>(Essence Compendium of Cold Symptoms) is collected in the Library of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,which is not included in the <i>Zhongguo Zhongyi Guji Zongmu</i> (Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Medicine Books)<i>.</i> After comparing with the current <i>Xitang Ganzheng</i> Volume of <i>Yizong jirenbian</i>, it is found that <i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> inherits the academic thought of <i>Xitang Ganzheng</i> with special emphasis on Yangming, taking care of the stomach and the jin, and comprehensively referring to the pulse, symptoms and tongue images. In the clinical treatment of diseases, <i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> comprehensively considered constitution and followed the law of time. it has also carried out rich expansion in attaching importance to the application of meridian transmission and emphasizing the leading ideology of healthy qi.In terms of the style and content of the compilation, on the basis of simplifying some of the text discussions and supplementary notes in <i>Xitang Ganzheng</i>,<i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> added the classification, as well as 15 diseases, 14 statements, memos, experience, Feng Shinong's verification and reflection, etc, so as to make its category clearer and content more detailed.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"355-359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The centennial history of perioperative management]. [围手术期管理百年史]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221220-00179
R C Wang, X Yang
{"title":"[The centennial history of perioperative management].","authors":"R C Wang, X Yang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221220-00179","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221220-00179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stress reaction is a systemic adaptive response of individual in face of changes in their environment. In 1859, Darwin elaborated on the influence of external circumstances on life.In 1878, Bernard hold that a stable internal environment is the primary condition for the independent existence of life.In 1914, Cannon proposed the concept of \"stress reaction\".In 1932, Casbertson confirmed that surgical stress can have a huge impact on patients.In 2001, Klerter introduced the concept of Enhanced Recovery Surgery (ERAS), which reduces surgical trauma and stress and accelerates postoperative recovery through a series of perioperative optimization measures based on evidence-based medical evidence. Subsequently, the concept of ERAS was quickly accepted and became one of the most important development directions leading the progress of modern surgical technology in the 21st century.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"371-375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A Bibliophile in Shandong Province in the Republic of China Zhuang Enze and His Handwritten Copy of Shang Han Lun Xuan Zhu(Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases)]. [民国山东藏书家庄恩泽和他的手抄本《上翰论语注》】。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220915-00125
X M Qi, F C Zhang, G Y Tang
{"title":"[A Bibliophile in Shandong Province in the Republic of China Zhuang Enze and His Handwritten Copy of <i>Shang Han Lun Xuan Zhu</i>(<i>Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases</i>)].","authors":"X M Qi, F C Zhang, G Y Tang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220915-00125","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220915-00125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Shang Han Lun Xuan Zhu</i>(«»,<i>Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases</i>) is a representative work of Zang Yingzhan, a famous physician in Zhucheng of Shandong who was as famous as Huang Yuanyu during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The book was not published, but has been preserved only in manuscripts, of which 5 copies are now preserved.By comparing the five manuscripts seen, it is found that the Zhuang Enze version is unique in the existing version of this book, exquisite and generous, beautifully copied, with important documentary value. Zhuang Enze adopts the theories of various schools, supplements prescriptions, analyze medical theory with his unique insights.The reason may be related to his family's practice of medicine for generations, its philosophy of loving reading, copying books, and collecting books, and also related to its protection of local and state documents and the dissemination of lost culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"360-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[WenJiu YiBao during the Republic of China]. [民国时期的文居一宝]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230530-00051
N J Zhao, X Lu
{"title":"[<i>WenJiu YiBao</i> during the Republic of China].","authors":"N J Zhao, X Lu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230530-00051","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230530-00051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Wenjiu YiBao</i> is a professional acupuncture and moxibustion journal founded by The Oriental Acupuncture Scoiety in 1931, which aims to introduce and popularize Japanese Wenjiu(warm moxibustion) to Chinese readers. This article systematically introduces the editorial team, distribution situation, establishment of columns, and analyzes the reasons of its establishment.It is believed that the driving force of scientific trends and the need for teaching and communication are the reasons for its establishment. The characteristics of this journal include focusing on Wenjiu, promoting science, emphasizing practical effectiveness, and promoting teaching interaction. <i>Wenjiu YiBao</i> played a promoting role in the application of Japanese warm moxibustion and the development of warm moxibustion education in China. However, there are also shortcomings in exaggerating the efficacy of warm moxibustion, emphasizing too much of Western scientific thought, and translating Japanese warm moxibustion knowledge without further conducting local scientific research.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"332-337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A Preliminary Study on the Cognitive changes of Dazhui (GV14)]. [大水认知变化初探（GV14）]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230818-00018
R Niu, K L Z Wang, Y Lv, F L Wang
{"title":"[A Preliminary Study on the Cognitive changes of Dazhui (GV14)].","authors":"R Niu, K L Z Wang, Y Lv, F L Wang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230818-00018","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230818-00018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dazhui(GV14) is one of the most commonly used acupoints in clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases, which has been recorded and discussed in the literature by generations.However, there are many different interpretations of the description of the location of Dazhui(GV14), forming different acupoint selection methods, which directly affect the efficacy.Taking this as a problem-oriented approach,we analyzed the cognitive changes of the location of Dazhui(GV14) and acupoint selection by analyzing the descriptions of Dazhui(GV14) and acupoint selection in ancient literature, textbooks of modern Chinese medicine colleges and national standards.Combining modern anatomy and a variety of different perspectives,we believe that Dazhui(GV14) should be in the depression between the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra and the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra, and looking down to take the acupoint is the key of its needling techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"376-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Research on cholera vaccine injection in the later period of the Republic of China]. [民国后期霍乱疫苗注射研究]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220901-00118
W D Sun, X H Duan, Y L Xiong
{"title":"[Research on cholera vaccine injection in the later period of the Republic of China].","authors":"W D Sun, X H Duan, Y L Xiong","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220901-00118","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220901-00118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the period of the Republic of China, cholera was one of the government-mandated infectious diseases. In response to the cholera epidemic, the Beijing municipal government and the Health Bureau established the Beijing special epidemic prevention committee to guide and supervise the implementation of epidemic prevention measures. The Beijing municipal government and the Health Bureau cooperated with medical institutions to implement cholera vaccine injection at their locations, stations, gates, schools and other public places, as well as personal residences. They strictly defined the vaccinated population and vaccination methods, and adopted the vaccination mode of combining voluntary injection and compulsory injection, effectively controlled the spreading of the cholera. The public benefit, solidarity and flexibility of its epidemic prevention work are of certain reference significance to the epidemic prevention work today and even in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"338-343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Study on completion and academic thought of Dou Ke Jian(The Key of Smallpox)]. [窦克建《天花秘钥》完成情况及学术思想研究]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230203-00012
J X Hui, R Y Hou, T Wan, B Y Song
{"title":"[Study on completion and academic thought of <i>Dou Ke Jian</i>(<i>The Key of Smallpox</i>)].","authors":"J X Hui, R Y Hou, T Wan, B Y Song","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230203-00012","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230203-00012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Dou Ke Jian</i>(The Key of Smallpox) was written by Zhu Xun in the late Ming dynasty,collated and published by Zhu Fengtai in the Qing dynasty.It was rarely studied in China ,but have a far-reaching influence in Japan.By comparing with other works about smallpox and refering to the Japanese Ikeda family's <i>Doukejian Huitong</i>, <i>Doukejian Siheng</i>, <i>Doukejian Shanzhengbuzhu</i> completed on the basis of <i>Dou Ke Jian,</i>this paper systematically reviews the author's life, compilation and publication background, main content, academic characteristics and value, and influence on later generations.The views advocated in this book, such as \"toxin hidden in the spleen meridians, attaching importance to qi and blood\", \"distinguishing between the exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, and take the lips and tongue as the key\" have important reference value for the treatment of infectious diseases in later generations.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"366-370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A historical review of early Sino-American communication in Chinese materia medica: Three historical events from the 17th century to 1848]. [中美早期本草交流的历史回顾：17 世纪至 1848 年的三个历史事件]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221128-00172
L Qiu, J N Peng, X L Ma, A J Zhou, H Y Li, Y Cheng, J H Dou, P Song
{"title":"[A historical review of early Sino-American communication in Chinese materia medica: Three historical events from the 17th century to 1848].","authors":"L Qiu, J N Peng, X L Ma, A J Zhou, H Y Li, Y Cheng, J H Dou, P Song","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221128-00172","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221128-00172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The early period of Sino-American communication in Chinese materia medica referred to the historical period from the 17th century, European trade overseas and the frequent communication of missionaries, to 1848 when gold prospectors from China travelled to America. This paper reviewed and examined the three historical events in this period : the spread, trade, and introduction of tea; the first edition of the United States Pharmacopoeia and its collection of Chinese medicines and preparations; and the discovery and trade of American ginseng hoping to explore the basic historical facts of the spread and exchange of Chinese medicine between China and America in the early period. The paper explored these historical factors, provided effective references for developing cooperation in public health between China and America and the start of the constructing of a Global Community of Health for All.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"323-331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Analysis of Prevention, Detection, and Response Measures of Major Infectious Diseases by Modern Chinese Seaport Quarantine Institutions: A Case Study of Modern Tianjin Seaport Quarantine]. [中国近代海港检疫机构对重大传染病的预防、检测和应对措施分析：近代天津海港检疫案例研究]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230105-00002
M Liu
{"title":"[Analysis of Prevention, Detection, and Response Measures of Major Infectious Diseases by Modern Chinese Seaport Quarantine Institutions: A Case Study of Modern Tianjin Seaport Quarantine].","authors":"M Liu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230105-00002","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230105-00002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the late Qing Dynasty, Tianjin Customs gradually established the seaport quarantine system to prevent the spread of epidemics from Japan, Hong Kong, and the Northeast. The major infectious diseases inspected by the quarantine institution of Tianjin Port include cholera, plague, smallpox, typhus and yellow fever, of which cholera is the most frequent and influential infectious disease in modern Tianjin, followed by plague and smallpox, and no large-scale epidemics of typhus and yellow fever have been found.In the process of preventing the spreading of foreign infectious diseases, the quarantine institution of Tianjin Port has gradually developing. A set of business system has been established, which is based on ship inspection and takes preventive injection, rat flea research and disease diagnosis and treatment as the core.In conclusion,the seaport quarantine institutions in Tianjin played an active role in the prevention, detection, and response to major infectious diseases ,opened up a precedent for Chinese people to independently handle border health quarantine.Its historical practice and quarantine mode are a window for understanding the development history of quarantine infectious diseases in modern China, which has very important reference value.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"53 6","pages":"344-354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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