[围手术期管理百年史]。

Q4 Medicine
R C Wang, X Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应激反应是个体面对环境变化的一种系统性适应反应。1859 年,达尔文阐述了外部环境对生命的影响;1878 年,伯纳德认为稳定的内部环境是生命独立存在的首要条件;1914 年,坎农提出了 "应激反应 "的概念;1932 年,卡斯伯森证实了手术应激会对患者产生巨大影响;2001 年,克勒特提出了 "增强恢复外科(ERAS)"的概念,即通过一系列基于循证医学证据的围手术期优化措施,减少手术创伤和应激,加速术后恢复。随后,ERAS 概念迅速被接受,并成为引领 21 世纪现代外科技术进步的最重要发展方向之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The centennial history of perioperative management].

Stress reaction is a systemic adaptive response of individual in face of changes in their environment. In 1859, Darwin elaborated on the influence of external circumstances on life.In 1878, Bernard hold that a stable internal environment is the primary condition for the independent existence of life.In 1914, Cannon proposed the concept of "stress reaction".In 1932, Casbertson confirmed that surgical stress can have a huge impact on patients.In 2001, Klerter introduced the concept of Enhanced Recovery Surgery (ERAS), which reduces surgical trauma and stress and accelerates postoperative recovery through a series of perioperative optimization measures based on evidence-based medical evidence. Subsequently, the concept of ERAS was quickly accepted and became one of the most important development directions leading the progress of modern surgical technology in the 21st century.

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来源期刊
中华医史杂志
中华医史杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2145
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Medical History is the only professional academic journal on medical history in the country. The first publication was named "Journal of Medical History" and was designated as a quarterly publication. In 2009, it was changed from quarterly to bimonthly. The Chinese Journal of Medical History has columns such as special articles, reviews, expert talks, medical history treatises, literature research, forums and debates, historical accounts, figures, short essays, graduate forums, lectures, historical materials, medical history, and book reviews. Chinese Journal of Medical History has been included in the US Medline online database.
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