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Inequality, ethnicity, and social cohesion 不平等、种族和社会凝聚力
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.35188/unu-wider/2017/430-8
O. McDoom
{"title":"Inequality, ethnicity, and social cohesion","authors":"O. McDoom","doi":"10.35188/unu-wider/2017/430-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2017/430-8","url":null,"abstract":"How do changes in socio-economic inequality between ethnic groups affect interethnic ties in a divided society? I analyse the evolution of cross-ethnic marriages in a society affected by violence along ethnic boundaries and make three principal findings. First, as inequality between ethnic groups increases, the prospects of interethnic marriages decline. Status equalization between ethnic groups promotes cross-ethnic ties. Insofar as intermarriage indicates social cohesion, reducing ethnic inequality in multiethnic societies may facilitate ethnic integration. Second, the effect of ethnic inequality is not uniform across ethnic groups. Endogamy remains high among certain groups even when socio-economic disparities diminish. I suggest this is because the ethnic norms and sanctions proscribing outmarriage are particularly powerful within these groups. Third, the social and political salience of ethnic boundaries may be distinct. Intermarriages can increase even as civil war violence intensifies. Ethnic divisions risk being overstated by assuming political attitudes also drive choices in the social sphere. I establish these findings in the deeply-divided society of Mindanao in the southern Philippines by analysing over 6.2 million marriages and comparing individual-level census data for the years 2000 and 2010. Mindanao is home to a longstanding insurgency, waged by rebels drawn from the native Muslim Moro population resentful of their minoritization and dispossession by Christian settlers","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129954900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Product diversification in Indian manufacturing 印度制造业的产品多样化
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/11402.003.0019
J. Boehm, Swati Dhingra, John Morrow
{"title":"Product diversification in Indian manufacturing","authors":"J. Boehm, Swati Dhingra, John Morrow","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/11402.003.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11402.003.0019","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of global value chains challenges the neoclassical idea of the firm since it implies firms are not monolithic but are rather interdependent on the larger economic environment. Examining establishments, the smallest units of production within firms, sheds light on the microeconomic incentives determining the location of production and whether a firm produces a good or sources it. Most work on multiproduct firms looks at developed countries, but constraints on firm growth are greater in developing economies. We examine multiproduct establishments in India during a high growth period. Multiproduct establishments made up the bulk of manufacturing production, and their product turnover contributed 28 per cent to net sales growth. Unlike the nineties which witnessed drastic liberalization, establishments in the two-thousands dropped products at rates similar to those for the US. Sales dispersion across products also predicts product addition","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126743233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Creative disruption: the everyday innovation practices of intrapreneurs at a technology company 创造性破坏:一家科技公司内部创业者的日常创新实践
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-10-30 DOI: 10.5465/AMBPP.2017.25
L. Whitelaw, L. Garcia-Lorenzo
{"title":"Creative disruption: the everyday innovation practices of intrapreneurs at a technology company","authors":"L. Whitelaw, L. Garcia-Lorenzo","doi":"10.5465/AMBPP.2017.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2017.25","url":null,"abstract":"This article makes a contribution to disruptive innovation studies by exploring the micro-dynamics of everyday 'creative disruption' – the creative practices intrapreneurs engage in during their daily work to advance innovation projects inside organizations. Drawing on a practice-based approach and a qualitative action research case study at Thales UK, a multinational technology organization, this article asks how intrapreneurs as key innovative agents foster disruptive innovation practices in their day-to-day work. The analysis of 55 interviews, 25 diary accounts, 29 observations of innovation related events plus a number of documents and reflexive notes following the development of 6 innovation projects as they happen, shows intrapreneurs navigating organizational tensions resulting from disruptive innovation efforts by constantly developing creative disruption practices in response to contextual demands to progress their innovation projects. The results help to expand our understanding of the notion of disruptive innovation in organizations, re-framing it as a micro-level generative process. NOTE: We have the explicit permission and consent from the UK division of Thales to use its real name in disseminating our research.","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127864652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Listening to the experts on European monetary integration: comment on Noah Carl 聆听欧洲货币一体化专家:诺亚·卡尔评论
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/1467-923X.12417
Waltraud Schelkle
{"title":"Listening to the experts on European monetary integration: comment on Noah Carl","authors":"Waltraud Schelkle","doi":"10.1111/1467-923X.12417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12417","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"18 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121042189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does sanctioning disabled claimants of unemployment insurance increase labour market inactivity? An analysis of 346 British local authorities between 2009 and 2014 制裁失业保险的残疾索赔人会增加劳动力市场的不活跃吗?对2009年至2014年间346个英国地方政府的分析
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1332/175982717X14939739331029
A. Reeves
{"title":"Does sanctioning disabled claimants of unemployment insurance increase labour market inactivity? An analysis of 346 British local authorities between 2009 and 2014","authors":"A. Reeves","doi":"10.1332/175982717X14939739331029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175982717X14939739331029","url":null,"abstract":"Imposing financial penalties on claimants of unemployment insurance may incentivise labour market re-entry. However, sanctions may have differential effects depending on the work-readiness of the claimants. Here, I explore whether sanctioning disabled claimants is associated with greater labour market activity or inactivity among disabled people data on 346 British local authorities between 2009 and 2014. When the number of sanctioned disabled claimants rises (as a proportion of all claimants), the disability rate among economically inactive people becomes larger. There is no clear relationship between sanctioning disabled claimants and the employed disability rate.","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"150 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134288578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The great divergence(s) 大分歧(s)
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-06-22 DOI: 10.1787/953F3853-EN
Giuseppe Berlingieri, Patrick Blanchenay, Chiara Criscuolo
{"title":"The great divergence(s)","authors":"Giuseppe Berlingieri, Patrick Blanchenay, Chiara Criscuolo","doi":"10.1787/953F3853-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/953F3853-EN","url":null,"abstract":"This report provides new evidence on the increasing dispersion in wages and productivity using novel micro-aggregated firm-level data from 16 countries. First, the report documents an increase in wage and productivity dispersions, for both manufacturing and market services. Second, it shows that these trends are driven by differences within rather than across sectors, and that the increase in dispersion is mainly driven by the bottom of the distribution, while divergence at the top occurs only in the service sector, and only after 2005. Third, it suggests that between-firm wage dispersion is linked to increasing differences between high and low productivity firms. Fourth, it suggests that both globalisation and digitalisation imply higher wage divergence, but strengthen the link between productivity and wage dispersion. Finally, it investigates the impact of minimum wage, employment protection legislation, trade union density, and coordination in wage setting on wage dispersion and its link to productivity dispersion.","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130378826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 90
Price Regulation in the Social Market Economy 社会主义市场经济中的价格调控
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-02-21 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2921037
N. Dunne
{"title":"Price Regulation in the Social Market Economy","authors":"N. Dunne","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2921037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2921037","url":null,"abstract":"Establishing open and undistorted competition within the internal market is a primary goal of the EU legal framework. Price controls, by contrast, are among the clearest derogations from this overarching objective. Yet much price regulation continues to occur within the internal market. The treatment of such regulation thus raises challenging questions, both substantive and institutional, about the nature of economic governance in the context of the EU’s ‘highly competitive social market economy’. This article begins with a consideration of price regulation, both in economic terms and in relation to its place within the institutional and ideological structure of the EU. It then examines differing approaches seen in EU law: from a sceptical prohibitive approach, to a cautious yet more receptive permissive approach, to an essentially prescriptive approach incorporating price regulation into the fabric of the internal market. The aim is to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the challenges facing the pursuit of ‘open and undistorted competition’ within a modern social market economy.","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134343577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Regulating 'Platform Power' 规范“平台权力”
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-02-21 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2921021
O. Lynskey
{"title":"Regulating 'Platform Power'","authors":"O. Lynskey","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2921021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2921021","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing regulatory and doctrinal attention has recently focused on the problem of ‘platform power’. Yet calls for regulation of online platforms fail to identify the problems such regulation would target, and as a result appear to lack merit. In this paper, two claims are advanced. First, that the concept of ‘platform power’ is both an under and over-inclusive regulatory target and, as such, should be replaced by the broader concept of a ‘digital gatekeeper’. Second, that existing legal mechanisms do not adequately reflect the power over information flows and individual behaviour that gatekeepers can exercise. In particular, this gatekeeper power can have implications for individual rights that competition law and economic regulation are not designed to capture. Moreover, the technological design, and complexity, of digital gatekeepers renders their operations impervious to scrutiny by individual users, thereby exacerbating these potential implications.","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115078012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
The Effects of Business Accelerators on Venture Performance: Evidence from Start-Up Chile 企业加速器对创业绩效的影响:来自智利创业公司的证据
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-02-15 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2651158
Juanita González-Uribe, Michael Leatherbee
{"title":"The Effects of Business Accelerators on Venture Performance: Evidence from Start-Up Chile","authors":"Juanita González-Uribe, Michael Leatherbee","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2651158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2651158","url":null,"abstract":"Do business accelerators affect new venture performance? We investigate this question in the context of Start-Up Chile, an ecosystem accelerator. We focus on two treatment conditions typically found in business accelerators: basic services of funding and coworking space, and additional entrepreneurship schooling. Using a regression discontinuity design, we show that schooling bundled with basic services can significantly increase new venture performance. In contrast, we find no evidence that basic services affect performance on their own. Our results are most relevant for ecosystem accelerators that attract young and early-stage businesses and suggest that entrepreneurial capital matters in new ventures.","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120960728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 165
Happiness at work 工作中的快乐
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2943318
J. Neve, George Ward
{"title":"Happiness at work","authors":"J. Neve, George Ward","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2943318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2943318","url":null,"abstract":"Happiness is typically defined by how people experience and evaluate their lives as a whole. Since the majority of people spend much of their lives at work, it is critically important to gain a solid understanding of the role that employment and the workplace play in shaping happiness for individuals and communities around the world. In this paper, we focus largely on the role of work and employment in shaping people's happiness, and investigate how employment status, job type, and workplace characteristics relate to measures of subjective wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":359449,"journal":{"name":"LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134346146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 358
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