Politics and the Life Sciences最新文献_第3页

Donald Trump's contribution to the study of politics and the life sciences. 唐纳德·特朗普对政治和生命科学研究的贡献

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.10

John R Hibbing

引用次数: 0

Concerns regarding Covid-19 vaccine certificates. 对Covid-19疫苗证书的担忧

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2020.29

Brian R Spisak, Eric J McNulty

引用次数: 5

The effects of COVID-19 on domestic and international security in democratic and authoritarian regimes 2019冠状病毒病对民主和专制政权国内和国际安全的影响

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.18

Kristen Topping, Yousef Hosny, Lance Y. Hunter, Yufan Yang

引用次数: 0

Scientific supremacy: How do genetic narratives relate to racism? 科学至上:基因叙事如何与种族主义相关?

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.15

H. Hannah Nam, Katherine Sawyer

引用次数: 0

The gender gap in political interest: Heritability, gendered political socialization, and the enriched environment hypothesis 政治兴趣的性别差异:遗传性、性别政治社会化与丰富环境假说

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.16

Mathilde M. van Ditmars, Aleksander Ksiazkiewicz

引用次数: 0

Might the bioethical principle of individual decisional autonomy have a politically liberalizing effect on soft authoritarian communities? 个人决策自主的生命伦理原则是否会对软威权主义社区产生政治自由化的影响?

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.20

Benjamin Gregg

{"title":"Might the bioethical principle of individual decisional autonomy have a politically liberalizing effect on soft authoritarian communities?","authors":"Benjamin Gregg","doi":"10.1017/pls.2023.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2023.20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract According to the bioethical principle of individual decisional autonomy, the patient has a right of informed consent to any medical or experimental procedure. The principle is politically liberal by advocating significant individual freedom as guaranteed by law and secured by civil liberties. When practiced in illiberal communities, might it have a political liberalizing effect? I respond first by analyzing cross-national norms of individual decisional autonomy to identify tensions with illiberal community; second, by examining examining Singapore in a single case study to show that liberal bioethics does not promote political liberalization; and third, by showing that the possibility of practicing liberal bioethics in research, clinically as well as in education, does not require a democratic order, and that liberal bioethics is unlikely to encourage the liberalization of illiberal political communities. Hence, it may never contribute to the development of globally effective cross-national norms for the legal regulation of bioethical research and clinical practice. Fourth, to bolster this analysis, I anticipate several possible objections to various of its aspects.","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135350836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Authoritarianism, perceptions of security threats, and the COVID-19 pandemic: A new perspective 威权主义、对安全威胁的看法和COVID-19大流行:一个新的视角

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.12

Daniel Stevens, Susan Banducci, Laszlo Horvath

引用次数: 0

How COVID-19 is reshaping U.S. national security policy COVID-19如何重塑美国的国家安全政策

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.13

Margaret Kosal

引用次数: 0

Acculturation, Hispanic ethnicity, and trust: Verifying and explaining racial/ethnic differences in trust in health providers in North Carolina Medicaid. 文化适应、西班牙裔和信任:验证和解释北卡罗莱纳州医疗保健提供者信任的种族/民族差异。

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.3

Galen H Smith, Cicily Hampton, Hollie L Tripp, William P Brandon

{"title":"Acculturation, Hispanic ethnicity, and trust: Verifying and explaining racial/ethnic differences in trust in health providers in North Carolina Medicaid.","authors":"Galen H Smith, Cicily Hampton, Hollie L Tripp, William P Brandon","doi":"10.1017/pls.2023.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2023.3","url":null,"abstract":"Three North Carolina Medicaid surveys conducted from 2000 to 2012 reported increasing numbers of Hispanic children enrolled in Medicaid and much lower trust in providers expressed by their adult caregiver respondents compared with responses for non-Hispanic Black and White children. To verify and explain this apparent trust chasm, we used bivariate and regression analyses. The variables employed included trust (dependent variable); child's race/ethnicity, age, and sex; satisfaction and health status scales; two utilization measures; respondent's age, sex, and education; geographical region; and population density of county of residence. Race/ethnicity was strongly associated with trust (p < .001), controlling for other independent variables. Access, satisfaction, and respondent's age and education were also significant. Our results fit the Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations, which maps the role of significant variables in health-seeking behavior. After analyzing the concept of trust, we argue that lower acculturation explains lower Hispanic trust compared with non-Hispanic Blacks. We suggest policies to improve acculturation.","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"120-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9448240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scientists as spies?: Assessing U.S. claims about the security threat posed by China's Thousand Talents Program for the U.S. life sciences. 科学家是间谍?:评估美国关于中国“千人计划”对美国生命科学构成安全威胁的说法。

Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2022.13

Kathleen M Vogel, Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley

{"title":"Scientists as spies?: Assessing U.S. claims about the security threat posed by China's Thousand Talents Program for the U.S. life sciences.","authors":"Kathleen M Vogel, Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley","doi":"10.1017/pls.2022.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2022.13","url":null,"abstract":"In 2008, the Chinese government created the Thousand Talents Program (TTP) to recruit overseas expertise to build up China's science and technology knowledge and innovation base. Ten years later, in 2018, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) announced a new \"China Initiative\" that aimed to counter the transfer by U.S.-based scientists involved in the TTP of knowledge and intellectual property that could support China's military and economic might and pose threats to U.S. national security. This initiative launched a number of investigations into major U.S. federal funding agencies and universities and charged several scientists, many of them life scientists, with failing to accurately report their work and affiliations with Chinese entities and illegally transferring scientific information to China. Although the FBI cases demonstrate a clear problem with disclosure of foreign contracts and research integrity among some TTP recipients, they have failed to demonstrate any harm to U.S. national security interests. At the heart of this controversy are core questions that remain unresolved and need more attention: What is required to transfer and develop knowledge to further a country's science and technology ambitions? And can the knowledge acquired by a visiting scientist be easily used to further a country's ambitions? Drawing on literature from the field of science and technology studies, this article discusses the key issues that should be considered in evaluating this question in the Chinese context and the potential scientific, intelligence, and policy implications of knowledge transfer as it relates to the TTP.","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"32-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9442009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1