Journal of Food and Drug Analysis最新文献

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Development of a metabolomics-based data analysis approach for identifying drug metabolites based on high-resolution mass spectrometry. 开发基于代谢组学的数据分析方法,用于基于高分辨率质谱法识别药物代谢物。
IF 3.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3451
Hsiao-Hsien Ting, Yi-Shiou Chiou, Tien-Yi Chang, Guan-Yu Lin, Pei-Jhen Li, Chia-Lung Shih
{"title":"Development of a metabolomics-based data analysis approach for identifying drug metabolites based on high-resolution mass spectrometry.","authors":"Hsiao-Hsien Ting, Yi-Shiou Chiou, Tien-Yi Chang, Guan-Yu Lin, Pei-Jhen Li, Chia-Lung Shih","doi":"10.38212/2224-6614.3451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3451","url":null,"abstract":"A metabolomics-based approach to data analysis is required for drug metabolites to be identified quickly. This study developed such an approach based on high-resolution mass spectrometry. Our approach is a two-stage one that combines a time-course experiment with stable isotope tracing. Pioglitazone (PIO) was used to improve glycemic management for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Consequently, PIO was taken as a model drug for identifying metabolites. During Stage I of data analysis, 704 out of 26626 ions exhibited a positive relationship between ion abundance ratio and incubation time in a time-course experiment. During Stage II, 25 isotope pairs were identified among the 704 ions. Among these 25 ions, 18 exhibited a dose-response relationship. Finally, 14 of the 18 ions were verified to be PIO structure-related metabolite ions. Otherwise, orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) was adopted to mine PIO metabolite ions, and 10 PIO structure-related metabolite ions were identified. However, only four ions were identified by both our developed approach and OPLS-DA, indicating that differences in the designs of metabolomics-based approaches to data analysis can result in differences in which metabolites are identified. A total of 20 PIO structure-related metabolites were identified by our developed approach and OPLS-DA, and six metabolites were novel. The results demonstrated that our developed two-stage data analysis approach can be used to effectively mine data on PIO metabolite ions from a relatively complex matrix.","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"31 1","pages":"152-164"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8a/e5/jfda-31-01-152.PMC10208669.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9637803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simple and rapid detection of ractopamine in pork with comparison of LSPR and LFIA sensors. LSPR和LFIA传感器对猪肉中莱克多巴胺的简单快速检测。
IF 3.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3410
Min Ji Lee, Sheik Aliya, Eun-Seon Lee, Tae-Joon Jeon, Mi-Hwa Oh, Yun Suk Huh
{"title":"Simple and rapid detection of ractopamine in pork with comparison of LSPR and LFIA sensors.","authors":"Min Ji Lee,&nbsp;Sheik Aliya,&nbsp;Eun-Seon Lee,&nbsp;Tae-Joon Jeon,&nbsp;Mi-Hwa Oh,&nbsp;Yun Suk Huh","doi":"10.38212/2224-6614.3410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study developed a simple and rapid strategic technique to detect ractopamine (chemical growth-promoting agent) in pork. Two highly sensitive and specific gold nanoparticle-based portable sensors, i.e., localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensors, and lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) strips were developed to detect veterinary drug residues in food products, that have detrimental effects on humans. Optimization studies were conducted on several sensor devices to improve sensitivity. Each sensor comprised functionalized gold nanoparticles conjugated with ractopamine antibodies. The LSPR sensor chip achieved excellent detection sensitivity = 1.19 fg/mL and was advantageous for quantitative analysis due to its wide dynamic range. On the other hand, LFIA strips provided visual test confirmation and achieved 2.27 ng/mL detection sensitivity, significantly less sensitive than LSPR. The complementary sensors help overcome each other's shortcomings with both the techniques offering ease of use, affordability and rapid diagnosis. Thus, these sensors can be applied on-site for routine screening of harmful drug residues in pork meat. They also provide useful direction for advanced technologies to enhance assay performance for detecting various other food drug contaminants.</p>","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"30 4","pages":"590-602"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/04/03/jfda-30-04-590.PMC9910298.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10743029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preface. 前言。
IF 3.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3443
Bing-Huei Chen
{"title":"Preface.","authors":"Bing-Huei Chen","doi":"10.38212/2224-6614.3443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3443","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"30 4","pages":"i"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8d/c9/jfda-30-04-i.PMC9910301.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10737263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acknowledgment of Reviewers. 审稿人致谢。
IF 3.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3444
{"title":"Acknowledgment of Reviewers.","authors":"","doi":"10.38212/2224-6614.3444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3444","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"30 4","pages":"ii"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9237896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 评审员确认
IF 3.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-011-0059-7
Hideo Adachi, Tomohiko Adachi, Shinichi Aishima, Koichi Aiura, Yoshito Akagi, T. Akahoshi, Shinji Akamine, Sadako Akashi, Kohei Akazawa, Sadanori Akita, Seiji Akiyama, Yasunori Akutsu, M. Alifano, Atsushi Amano, Sadao Amano, L. Ampollini, Hisami Ando, Hideaki Andoh, M. Anraku, K. Aogi, T. Aoki, Tatsuya Aoki, Yasumi Araki, T. Asai, Yuuko Asano, T. Asao, Y. Asato, Katsuhiro Asonuma, Nobuyoshi Azuma, Hideo Baba, Y. Baba, Emre Balik, H. Bando, T. Bando, T. Beppu
{"title":"Acknowledgment of Reviewers","authors":"Hideo Adachi, Tomohiko Adachi, Shinichi Aishima, Koichi Aiura, Yoshito Akagi, T. Akahoshi, Shinji Akamine, Sadako Akashi, Kohei Akazawa, Sadanori Akita, Seiji Akiyama, Yasunori Akutsu, M. Alifano, Atsushi Amano, Sadao Amano, L. Ampollini, Hisami Ando, Hideaki Andoh, M. Anraku, K. Aogi, T. Aoki, Tatsuya Aoki, Yasumi Araki, T. Asai, Yuuko Asano, T. Asao, Y. Asato, Katsuhiro Asonuma, Nobuyoshi Azuma, Hideo Baba, Y. Baba, Emre Balik, H. Bando, T. Bando, T. Beppu","doi":"10.1007/s00595-011-0059-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-011-0059-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"30 1","pages":"ii - ii"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00595-011-0059-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43021877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances in the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food and water. 食品和水中多环芳烃分析的最新进展。
IF 3.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3429
Bing-Huei Chen, Baskaran Stephen Inbaraj, Kuo-Chiang Hsu
{"title":"Recent advances in the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food and water.","authors":"Bing-Huei Chen,&nbsp;Baskaran Stephen Inbaraj,&nbsp;Kuo-Chiang Hsu","doi":"10.38212/2224-6614.3429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a class of harmful and persistent organic contaminant, are widely distributed in the environment and eventually accumulated in water and food. Also, they are formed in different varieties and varying amounts during processing of food depending on the food composition, cooking method and processing condition. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), various PAHs are classified under Group 1 to 3 category, with Group 1 designated as carcinogenic to humans, Group 2A as probable carcinogen, Group 2B as possible carcinogen and Group 3 as noncarcinogenic. Therefore, it is imperative to develop rapid and highly sensitive analytical methods for determination of PAHs in food and water. This article aims to overview the recent advances of various chromatographic methods as well as electrochemical and SERS-based optical sensing methods for analysis of PAHs in food and water. Initially, several conventional sample preparation methods along with the advanced extraction for isolation of PAHs were summarized, followed by reviewing various gas chromatographic methods coupled with various detection techniques for PAHs analysis in various food products including meat/meat products, seafood, oil, milk/milk products, baby foods, honey, vegetable, cocoa products, tea/coffee, juice, rice, flour, noodle and cake. In addition, high performance liquid chromatographic methods coupled with fluorescence, diode array or mass/tandem mass detection techniques as well as an emerging supercritical fluid chromatographic technique employed for determination of PAHs in different food and water matrices were also overviewed. Finally, various electrochemical sensors and SERS-based optical sensors developed recently for onsite detection of PAHs were tabulated and discussed. Thus, this review article can provide a research update on chromatography and sensor-based analytical methods for PAH analysis as well as enable elucidation of research gaps for future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"30 4","pages":"494-522"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fb/48/jfda-30-04-494.PMC9910297.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10733946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of highly polar pesticides in foods by LC-MS/MS. 利用 LC-MS/MS 分析食品中的高极性农药。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3420
Wan-Rou Liao, Kuan-Lu Wu, Kun-Hao Chiang, Chieh-En Teng, Sung-Fang Chen
{"title":"Analysis of highly polar pesticides in foods by LC-MS/MS.","authors":"Wan-Rou Liao, Kuan-Lu Wu, Kun-Hao Chiang, Chieh-En Teng, Sung-Fang Chen","doi":"10.38212/2224-6614.3420","DOIUrl":"10.38212/2224-6614.3420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Highly polar pesticides (HPP) are a group of pesticides that are characterize as low Log Kow. Many high-throughput multi-residue analysis methods based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for the simultaneous determination of such polar pesticides have been proposed. In this article, we summarize the various sample preparation methods including quick polar pesticides (QuPPe), dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE), solid phase extraction (SPE) and QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe), especially for QuPPe, which are mainly used for the determination of HPP in foods. In addition, we summarize LC-based separation methodologies that are currently used for the analysis of HPP in foods, including reversed-phase chromatography (RPC), hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC), ion chromatography (IC) and mixed-mode chromatography (MMC). Finally, the current mass spectrometry-based methodologies for the analysis of HPP are summarized with a specific focus on MS configurations and acquisition modes.</p>","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"30 4","pages":"538-548"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/86/1f/jfda-30-04-538.PMC9910296.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10737259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of sterilization conditions on the formation of furan and its derivatives in canned foods with different substrates. 灭菌条件对不同底物罐头食品中呋喃及其衍生物形成的影响。
IF 3.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3423
Wen-Xuan Tsao, Bing-Huei Chen, Tsai-Hua Kao
{"title":"Effect of sterilization conditions on the formation of furan and its derivatives in canned foods with different substrates.","authors":"Wen-Xuan Tsao,&nbsp;Bing-Huei Chen,&nbsp;Tsai-Hua Kao","doi":"10.38212/2224-6614.3423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored the effects of sterilization conditions on the formation of furan and its 10 derivatives in canned foods with a sterilizing value (F0) at 4. The contents of furans were determined by SPME arrow-GC-MS/MS, along with the furan precursors analyzed for elucidating the possible mechanism of furan formation. Results revealed that the total furan contents rose substantially in canned meat paste, tomato mackerel, chicken puree, tomato paste, pineapple slice, pineapple juice and carrot juice following sterilization. However, the total furan content did not change significantly ( p > 0.05) in canned oily mackerel, but decreased significantly ( p < 0.05) in canned apple puree after sterilization. With the exception of apple puree and pineapple slice, all the other canned foods showed a higher total furan content under low-temperature-long-time condition than that under high-temperature-short-time condition. Following heating, only the furan level showed a large increase in chicken puree, meat paste and tomato mackerel, whereas in canned fruit- and vegetable-based foods, the contents of furan and furfural showed a pronounced increase. The levels of alkylated furans were higher in sterilized samples containing high level of amino acid, while that of oxygenated furans were higher in sterilized samples containing high level of reducing sugar.</p>","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"30 4","pages":"614-629"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c3/3d/jfda-30-04-614.PMC9910292.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10743026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Recent trends in analysis of mycotoxins in food using carbon-based nanomaterials. 利用碳基纳米材料分析食品中真菌毒素的最新趋势。
IF 3.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3437
Bing-Huei Chen, Baskaran Stephen Inbaraj
{"title":"Recent trends in analysis of mycotoxins in food using carbon-based nanomaterials.","authors":"Bing-Huei Chen,&nbsp;Baskaran Stephen Inbaraj","doi":"10.38212/2224-6614.3437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mycotoxins (MYTs), a class of low molecular weight secondary metabolites produced by filamentous fungi in food and feed, pose serious global threat to both human health and world economy. Due to their mutagenic, teratogenic, carcinogenic and immunosuppressive effects, the International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified various MYTs under Group 1 to 3 category with aflatoxins being designated under Group 1 category (carcinogenic to humans). Also, the presence of MYTs in trace amounts in diverse food matrices necessitates exploration of highly sensitive methods for onsite analysis. Although conventional chromatographic methods are highly sensitive, they are expensive, tedious and cannot be applied for rapid onsite analysis. In recent years the application of nanomaterials especially carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) in the fabrication of low-cost and miniaturized electrochemical and optical sensors has enabled rapid onsite analysis of MYTs with high sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, the CNMs are employed as effective solid phase extraction (SPE) adsorbents possessing high specific surface area for effective enrichment of MYTs to improve the sensitivity of chromatographic methods for MYT analysis in food. This article aims to overview the recent trends in the application of CNMs as SPE adsorbents for sample pretreatment in chromatographic methods as well as in the fabrication of highly sensitive electrochemical and optical sensors for rapid analysis of MYTs in food. Initially, the efficiency of various functionalized CNMs developed recently as adsorbent in packed SPE cartridges and dispersive SPE adsorbent/purification powder is discussed. Then, their application in the development of various electrochemical immunosensors involving functionalized carbon nanotubes/nanofibers, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and graphene quantum dots is summarized. In addition, the recent trends in the use of CNMs for fabrication of electrochemical and fluorescence aptasensors as well as some other colorimetry, fluorometry, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical based sensors are compared and tabulated. Collectively, this review article can provide a research update on analysis of MYTs by carbon-based nanomaterials paving a way for identifying future perspectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"30 4","pages":"562-589"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/75/50/jfda-30-04-562.PMC9910300.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10743028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Optimization of QuEChERS and high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection conditions to assess the impact of preparation procedures on EU priority PAHs in coffee samples and their PAHs consumption risk. 优化QuEChERS和高效液相色谱-荧光检测条件,评估制备工艺对咖啡样品中欧盟优先多环芳烃的影响及其消费风险。
IF 3.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.38212/2224-6614.3436
Ying-Chun Wan, Zwe-Lin Kong, Yu-Hsuan Chao, Chia-Fang Teng, Deng-Jye Yang
{"title":"Optimization of QuEChERS and high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection conditions to assess the impact of preparation procedures on EU priority PAHs in coffee samples and their PAHs consumption risk.","authors":"Ying-Chun Wan,&nbsp;Zwe-Lin Kong,&nbsp;Yu-Hsuan Chao,&nbsp;Chia-Fang Teng,&nbsp;Deng-Jye Yang","doi":"10.38212/2224-6614.3436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3436","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The good performance conditions for determination of EU priority PAHs in coffee samples were established to evaluate the effects of roasting degree on the PAHs in coffee beans and the brewing methods on the PAHs transfer from coffee beans to their brews. The consumption risk of the PAHs in coffee products was also assessed. The PAHs levels of the roasted coffee beans were in the order: 923.65 ng/g (dark roast) > 132.20 ng/g (medium roast) > 69.28 ng/g (light roast). Compared with general brewing with the drip bag (PAHs content, 0.30-0.62 ng/mL in coffee brews), the coffee machine brewing (set at 4 bar) induced higher PAHs release into coffee brews (PAHs content, 0.36-2.14 ng/g). The PAHs amounts of the commercial brewed and canned coffee products were 0.32-1.23 ng/g and 0.16-0.46 ng/g, respectively. The consumption risk of the PAHs in the coffee brews and products is a low level of concern.</p>","PeriodicalId":358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Drug Analysis","volume":"30 4","pages":"630-643"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/de/a3/jfda-30-04-630.PMC9910302.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10743030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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