Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal最新文献_第4页

La violencia sexual ejercida en grupo en España. Caracterización de un fenómeno complejo 西班牙发生的群体性暴力。复杂现象的特征

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500461

Juan José López-Ossorio , Jorge Santos-Hermoso , Alicia Sánchez Camañ

引用次数: 0

Mielolipoma suprarrenal infartado: hallazgo en un paciente pluripatológico 梗死性肾上腺髓质瘤：多发性病理患者的发现

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500462

Fernando Martín Cazorla , Mónica Tirado Pascual , Sergio Antonio Ranea Jimena , Mónica López García

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Violencia hacia las personas con discapacidad: perfil en la región noroccidental de Colombia, 2021–2023 针对残疾人的暴力行为：2021 - 2023年哥伦比亚西北地区概况

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500476

Maritza García-Toro , Carlos Andrés Vargas-Alzate

{"title":"Violencia hacia las personas con discapacidad: perfil en la región noroccidental de Colombia, 2021–2023","authors":"Maritza García-Toro , Carlos Andrés Vargas-Alzate","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To describe the profile of people with disabilities who have experienced some form of violence in the northwestern region of Colombia between 2021 and 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study based on records from the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences (INMLCF). All reports of violence against people with disabilities in the departments of Antioquia, Córdoba, and Chocó from 2021 to 2023 were included. Sociodemographic, temporal, spatial, and event-specific variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests in SPSS software.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 503 cases of violence against people with disabilities were identified, with a regional incidence of 1.9 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Women were affected in 56.7% of cases. Women with mental, multiple, and hearing disabilities were the most impacted, while among men, violence was more prevalent in those with visual and physical disabilities. The home was the most common setting for the incidents, and the primary suspected aggressor was a family member.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study highlights the vulnerability factors of people with disabilities to various forms of violence and underscores the need for differentiated public policies that address the specificities of this phenomenon. Violence in this group is not only mediated by gender but also by the type of disability and social structure. Greater awareness, preventive strategies, and a comprehensive approach are required to ensure protection and access to justice for these individuals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 500476"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

En memoria de la profesora María Castellano Arroyo 纪念Maria Castellano Arroyo教授

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500474

Aurelio Luna Maldonado

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Sudden juvenile death: Simultaneous spontaneous dissection of the left extracranial internal carotid artery and the left common iliac artery 青少年猝死：左侧颅外颈内动脉和左侧髂总动脉同时自发剥离

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500460

Cecilia Salzillo , Andrea Marzullo , Stefania Galizia , Domenico Angiletta , Antonio De Donno

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Agradecimientos Revista Española de Medicina Legal 2024 《2017年西班牙法律医学杂志》

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/S0377-4732(25)00037-9

引用次数: 0

Aspectos legales sobre la presencia de menores en redes sociales y la promoción de productos cosméticos en España 西班牙关于未成年人参与社交网络和化妆品推广的法律问题

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500454

Miguel Antonio Lasheras-Pérez , Begoña Martínez-Jarreta , Begoña Escutia-Muñoz , Rafael Botella-Estrada

引用次数: 0

Análisis de presuntas conductas sexuales inapropiadas de médicos en el ejercicio de la profesión 分析医生在执业过程中涉嫌的不当性行为

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500452

Maria Espín-Sans , Carles Martin-Fumadó , Josep Arimany-Manso

{"title":"Análisis de presuntas conductas sexuales inapropiadas de médicos en el ejercicio de la profesión","authors":"Maria Espín-Sans , Carles Martin-Fumadó , Josep Arimany-Manso","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500452","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Some physicians are singled out for sexual misconduct in a professional practice. Knowledge of the characteristics of such cases may allow their prevention and the development of recommendations regarding this.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>Review of the files for alleged offences against sexual freedom among the 11,273 complaints of the Council of Medical Associations of Catalonia (CMAC) and the judicial database ‘vLex’ (1985-August 2024).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>76 cases were obtained, studying the present elements and comparing them according to resolution (conviction or acquittal).</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>The sample size conditions the analysis. However, the difficult access to these cases and their relevance gives great value to the study. The elements presented should be evaluated in each specific case and their judicial treatment is subject to interpretation.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Better information is recommended regarding about the need for a physical exam, its consent, the need to remove clothing, the use of gloves, inappropriate comments and the presence of a witness is recommended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"51 2","pages":"Article 500452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144306625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La DANA de Valencia de octubre de 2024: los 12 días del estado de emergencia en la provincia de Valencia (España) 2024年10月瓦伦西亚DANA：西班牙瓦伦西亚省实行12天紧急状态

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500457

Carmen Rodero Astaburuaga

{"title":"La DANA de Valencia de octubre de 2024: los 12 días del estado de emergencia en la provincia de Valencia (España)","authors":"Carmen Rodero Astaburuaga","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500457","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500457","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>On October the 29th of 2024, the province of Valencia suffered one of the most devastating events because of the DANA meteorological phenomenon that destroyed several towns in L’Horta Sud. For a period of 12 days, the state of emergency was decreed and the forensic doctors of the Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Valencia, together with the rest of the professionals, actively participated in the tasks of removing bodies, identifying and delivering bodies to relatives in a totally exceptional situation.</div><div>Perfect teamwork, Head of Justice, forensic doctors, officials of Management and Processing Assistance Corps, Physicians, laboratory assistants and technicians, autopsy assistants, psychologists, social workers, Legal Medicine residents, funeral company workers, cleaning workers, City of Justice cafeteria service, National Police, Civil Guard, Military Emergency Unit and informatic workers.</div><div>The physical and mental over exertion of all who participated under the orders of the Director of the Institute of Legal Medicine resulted in an exquisite work where values beyond the purely professional emerged. After 12 days of intense work, almost 200 victims of the catastrophe were fully identified and 200 families partially comforted and consoled. That’s the real meaning of our work.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"51 2","pages":"Article 500457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144306630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Actuación médico-forense durante la riada en Valencia (España) el 29 de octubre de 2024 2024年10月29日西班牙瓦伦西亚洪水期间的法医表演

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500459

Alfonso Colorado Casado de Amezúa, Elvira Garrido-Lestache López-Belmonte, Juan Giner Blasco

{"title":"Actuación médico-forense durante la riada en Valencia (España) el 29 de octubre de 2024","authors":"Alfonso Colorado Casado de Amezúa, Elvira Garrido-Lestache López-Belmonte, Juan Giner Blasco","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The flood in Valencia (Spain) has so far caused 224 casualties, making it the catastrophic event with the highest number of fatalities in Spain's recent history. This catastrophe involving a high number of victims, a large geographical extension and the destruction of infrastructures posed a major challenge to the forensic response. This article presents the work carried out during an open disaster, following the adhesion of the Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science of Valencia to the application of ‘Real Decreto 32/2009 approving the National Protocol for Forensic and Scientific Police intervention in multiple casualties events’ in Spain. The excellent performance of the members of the Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science of Valencia and the rest of Institutes of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science of Spain, together with the specialists of the Civil Guard and National Police corps, allowed the fast and efficient location, transfer, autopsy, identification and delivery of all the victims to their relatives. Likewise, some recommendations for action are suggested as a result of the experience acquired to face future events of similar characteristics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"51 2","pages":"Article 500459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144306629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0