法医心理专家对家庭暴力受害者复杂创伤后应激障碍的评估

Q3 Medicine
Laura Fátima Asensi Pérez , Elena Flores Fernández , Kora Nevado Duarte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于复杂创伤后应激障碍(C-PTSD)已被列入《国际疾病分类》第 11 版,本文分析了复杂创伤后应激障碍作为性别暴力受害妇女的一种可能的新诊断,以解释在这种情况下可能发生的人际、持续、连续、严重和无法控制的创伤所导致的一系列症状。因此,它描述了暴力行为对受害者造成的心理影响和精神病理后果,当暴力行为反复、长期发生时,这种影响和后果最为严重。此外,它还深入探讨了 C-PTSD 与其他精神病理学的鉴别诊断。最后,根据 C-PTSD 这一临床病症,提出了法医心理评估规程,解释了对性别暴力受害妇女的评估所产生的严重心理影响,将这一病症视为心理伤害法医心理评估中的替代诊断假说。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluación pericial psicológico-forense del trastorno por estrés postraumático complejo en víctimas de violencia de género

Given the inclusion of the Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) in the International Classification of Diseases 11th edition, this article analyses the C-PTSD as a possible new diagnosis in women victims of gender-based violence to explain a wide range of symptoms resulting from interpersonal, persistent, continuous, severe and uncontrollable traumas that may occur in this context. Thus, it describes the psychological impact and the psychopathological consequences it produces on the victims, which are most serious when the violence suffered has occurred repeatedly and over time. In addition, it delves into the differential diagnosis of C-PTSD with other psychopathologies. Finally, a protocol for forensic psychological assessment is proposed based on C-PTSD as a clinical disorder, which explains the serious psychological impact on the evaluation of women victims of gender-based violence, considering this disorder as an alternative diagnostic hypothesis in the forensic psychological assessment of the psychological injury.

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来源期刊
Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal
Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
41 days
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