Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal最新文献

La especialidad de Medicina Legal y Forense desde la Unidad Docente de Zaragoza: organización interna y particularidades 萨拉戈萨教育单位的法医学和法医学专业：内部组织和特点

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500435

Elena Giraldo Pedraza, Laura Arricibita Aspurz, José David Blázquez Alcázar, Salvador Baena Pinilla

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Caracterización forense de las lesiones causadas por armas menos letales en Colombia (2017–2021) 2017 - 2021年哥伦比亚较不致命武器造成伤害的法医特征

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500455

Juan Camilo Castrillón Parada, Daniela Jurado Portilla, César Andrés Cortés Castro, Fideligno Pardo Sierra

{"title":"Caracterización forense de las lesiones causadas por armas menos letales en Colombia (2017–2021)","authors":"Juan Camilo Castrillón Parada, Daniela Jurado Portilla, César Andrés Cortés Castro, Fideligno Pardo Sierra","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Less than lethal weapons (LLW) are devices used to produce pain or inability with less risk of death. This study focuses on lesions caused by less than lethal weapons in Colombia between 2017 and 2021, by using data from Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses (INMLCF).</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out based on the review of clinical records and medical-legal autopsies of the INMLCF.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Were found 4,900 cases, revealing that the majority of victims were young men, mainly affected by police batons and kinetic impact projectiles. The most common injuries were ecchymosis and wounds on the extremities and face, and five deaths related to the use of less lethal weapons were documented.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings highlight the need for greater regulation and training in the use of LLW due to its potential to cause serious and fatal injuries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 500455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concordancia interobservador en la interpretación de pruebas radiológicas para la estimación de la edad en menores migrantes sin referentes familiares 对没有亲属关系的移徙未成年人的年龄估计的放射检验的解释各观察员之间的一致意见

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500456

Fernando Rodes Lloret , Gloria Isabel Pérez Campello , Pedro Galiana Vila , Andrea Alegre Requena , Mar Pastor Bravo , Elisa Gavilán Turiño

{"title":"Concordancia interobservador en la interpretación de pruebas radiológicas para la estimación de la edad en menores migrantes sin referentes familiares","authors":"Fernando Rodes Lloret , Gloria Isabel Pérez Campello , Pedro Galiana Vila , Andrea Alegre Requena , Mar Pastor Bravo , Elisa Gavilán Turiño","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500456","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500456","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>This study aims to study the degree of interobserver agreement in the interpretation of radiological tests used for forensic age estimation in migrant minors without family references between the radiologist and the forensic doctor and between the two forensic doctors who evaluated each case.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>This is a prospective study of the 69 cases studied at the Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Alicante during 2023 and 2024. Each observer assessed and assigned a stage, following the Greulich and Pyle atlas for hand and wrist radiographs, the Demirjian stages for panoramic radiographs, and the Schmeling and Kellinghaus classifications for computed tomography scans of the proximal clavicle.</div><div>The IBM SPSS Statistics 28.0 statistical package was used; obtaining both the percentage of observed agreement and the Kappa index, which corrects for chance.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The degree of agreement between the two forensic physicians was very good for the hand and wrist radiograph (<em>k</em> = 0.931), very good for the panoramic radiograph (<em>k</em> = 0.828), and substantial for the computed tomography (<em>k</em> = 0.671). However, the degree of agreement between the radiologist and the forensic physician was lower for all three tests: substantial for the hand and wrist radiograph (<em>k</em> = 0.748), moderate for the panoramic radiograph (<em>k</em> = 0.434), and modest for the computed tomography (<em>k</em> = 0.285).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These results highlight the importance of training and instruction in the forensic medical evaluation of these radiological tests.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 500456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La violencia sexual ejercida en grupo en España. Caracterización de un fenómeno complejo 西班牙发生的群体性暴力。复杂现象的特征

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500461

Juan José López-Ossorio , Jorge Santos-Hermoso , Alicia Sánchez Camañ

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Mielolipoma suprarrenal infartado: hallazgo en un paciente pluripatológico 梗死性肾上腺髓质瘤：多发性病理患者的发现

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500462

Fernando Martín Cazorla , Mónica Tirado Pascual , Sergio Antonio Ranea Jimena , Mónica López García

引用次数: 0

Violencia hacia las personas con discapacidad: perfil en la región noroccidental de Colombia, 2021–2023 针对残疾人的暴力行为：2021 - 2023年哥伦比亚西北地区概况

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500476

Maritza García-Toro , Carlos Andrés Vargas-Alzate

{"title":"Violencia hacia las personas con discapacidad: perfil en la región noroccidental de Colombia, 2021–2023","authors":"Maritza García-Toro , Carlos Andrés Vargas-Alzate","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reml.2025.500476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To describe the profile of people with disabilities who have experienced some form of violence in the northwestern region of Colombia between 2021 and 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study based on records from the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences (INMLCF). All reports of violence against people with disabilities in the departments of Antioquia, Córdoba, and Chocó from 2021 to 2023 were included. Sociodemographic, temporal, spatial, and event-specific variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests in SPSS software.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 503 cases of violence against people with disabilities were identified, with a regional incidence of 1.9 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Women were affected in 56.7% of cases. Women with mental, multiple, and hearing disabilities were the most impacted, while among men, violence was more prevalent in those with visual and physical disabilities. The home was the most common setting for the incidents, and the primary suspected aggressor was a family member.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study highlights the vulnerability factors of people with disabilities to various forms of violence and underscores the need for differentiated public policies that address the specificities of this phenomenon. Violence in this group is not only mediated by gender but also by the type of disability and social structure. Greater awareness, preventive strategies, and a comprehensive approach are required to ensure protection and access to justice for these individuals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 500476"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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En memoria de la profesora María Castellano Arroyo 纪念Maria Castellano Arroyo教授

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500474

Aurelio Luna Maldonado

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Sudden juvenile death: Simultaneous spontaneous dissection of the left extracranial internal carotid artery and the left common iliac artery 青少年猝死：左侧颅外颈内动脉和左侧髂总动脉同时自发剥离

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500460

Cecilia Salzillo , Andrea Marzullo , Stefania Galizia , Domenico Angiletta , Antonio De Donno

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Agradecimientos Revista Española de Medicina Legal 2024 《2017年西班牙法律医学杂志》

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0377-4732(25)00037-9

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Aspectos legales sobre la presencia de menores en redes sociales y la promoción de productos cosméticos en España 西班牙关于未成年人参与社交网络和化妆品推广的法律问题

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2025.500454

Miguel Antonio Lasheras-Pérez , Begoña Martínez-Jarreta , Begoña Escutia-Muñoz , Rafael Botella-Estrada

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