Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-06-14DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107483
Nicolas Astier
{"title":"French market design in practice: Some lessons from the 2022 energy crisis","authors":"Nicolas Astier","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Between 2005 and 2021, France has generated more electricity from fossil-free resources (491 TWh/year on average) than its gross domestic consumption (481 TWh/year). Therefore, in terms of total surplus, the French electricity sector should have been barely hit, if at all, by the surge in fossil fuel prices during the 2022 energy crisis. In practice, however, the French government spent billions of euros in subsidies to electricity consumers, the incumbent utility – who operates the whole nuclear fleet – recorded its worst yearly financial result to date, and total electricity imports exceeded exports for the first time in more than 40 years. Although these outcomes can largely be attributed to bad luck, the extent to which they could have been mitigated through better market design and public policies is an open question. This article argues that existing policies, through their implied incentives to share and manage long-term risks, played a critical role in how France fared during the energy crisis. Consistently, reforming long-term risk-sharing mechanisms has emerged as the most pressing issue to address. Looking forward, however, updating short-term wholesale market design will likely prove increasingly important to better support a low-cost and reliable energy transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107483"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144281050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-06-30DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107488
Lenin Ramírez-Cando, Santiago Ballaz
{"title":"The impact of power outages on Ecuadorian science","authors":"Lenin Ramírez-Cando, Santiago Ballaz","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The authors of this perspective paper provide their personal opinions about the effects of prolonged power outages on Ecuadorian scientific research and academy, and how the government and foreign investors could improve the situation by managing renewable energy in one of the nations with the most plentiful natural resources in the world.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-09-04DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107501
Thomas J.P. Hersbach , Michael D. Mastrandrea , Michael W. Wara
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Flexible operation and fugitive methane emissions limit the potential of power plant carbon capture and storage” [Electr. J. 38 (2025) 107494]","authors":"Thomas J.P. Hersbach , Michael D. Mastrandrea , Michael W. Wara","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107501","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107501","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107501"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145104172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-16DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107496
Shardul Tiwari , Aritra Chakrabarty , Chelsea Schelly , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani , Jianli Chen , Gaby Ou
{"title":"Does energy policy scholarship consider energy resilience? A bibliometric analysis and agenda for reform","authors":"Shardul Tiwari , Aritra Chakrabarty , Chelsea Schelly , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani , Jianli Chen , Gaby Ou","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the extent to which the concept of energy resilience is integrated into energy policy scholarship and proposes future research agenda to strengthen engagement with energy resilience in energy policy making. Our study shows that energy resilience is absent in energy policy scholarship, or framed the other way round, energy policy scholarship is absent in the discussion of energy resilience topic. We used bibliometric analysis of literature across Scopus and ProQuest databases and applied keyword co-occurrence mapping and journal-keyword analysis techniques to assess how themes of energy resilience intersect with “community,” “disaster,” and “policy.” Our analysis reveals that energy resilience is predominantly framed within technical, systemic and infrastructural contexts, with limited interdisciplinary attention to its socio-economic, governance, and equity dimensions. Notably, resilience-related terms are underrepresented in leading policy journals, suggesting a disconnect between energy resilience as a concept and energy policy scholarship. We argue that advancing energy resilience as a structured policy agenda requires a holistic framework that integrates technical reliability with community-level resilience, institutional capacity, and justice considerations. This research provides empirical evidence of the thematic silos in the energy policy literature and offers a roadmap for incorporating energy resilience more substantively into energy policy design, implementation, and evaluation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-14DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107494
Thomas J.P. Hersbach , Michael D. Mastrandrea , Michael W. Wara
{"title":"Flexible operation and fugitive methane emissions limit the potential of power plant carbon capture and storage","authors":"Thomas J.P. Hersbach , Michael D. Mastrandrea , Michael W. Wara","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107494","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To fully decarbonize electricity generation, there is a need to meet electricity demand at times of low solar and wind availability. Natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) generation with carbon capture and storage (CCS) that reduces power plant CO<sub>2</sub> emissions is one technology proposed for this purpose. However, CCS does not capture all power plant CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and does not address methane emissions that occur upstream of NGCC power plants. Furthermore, the cost of CCS is often not evaluated at capacity factors that represent likely use cases of NGCC power plants in low-carbon grids. Therefore, we evaluate the effect of uncaptured fugitive methane emissions on the climate benefits of CCS and the role of NGCC capacity factors on the economics of CCS. Accounting for time- and region-dependent methane leakage, we find that CCS reduces system-level greenhouse gas emissions between 21 % and 88 %, with remaining climate impacts being primarily due to uncaptured methane emissions. At average United States methane leakage rates of 2.95 %, CCS reduces system-level greenhouse gas emissions by 47–71 %. In addition, we estimate that CCS-related capital and operating expenditures only make CCS cost-effective at high capacity factors and in the presence of financial supports such as the California cap-and-trade program and United States 45Q tax credits. These findings highlight significant technical and economic challenges of using NGCC with CCS to achieve full grid decarbonization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144831558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-06-27DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107485
Issa Dianda , Djakaria Tou , Patrice Rélouendé Zidouemba
{"title":"Narrowing the urban-rural electricity gap in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does equal distribution of political power matter?","authors":"Issa Dianda , Djakaria Tou , Patrice Rélouendé Zidouemba","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107485","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107485","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines how the distribution of political power affects rural electrification and the urban-rural electricity access gap in Sub-Saharan Africa. Using panel data for 45 countries from 2000 to 2022, we apply instrumental variable quantile regression (IVQR) to capture heterogeneous effects across the distribution of electricity outcomes. Results show that more equitable political power—across rural-urban lines, gender, socioeconomic status and social groups—significantly improves rural electrification and reduces electricity inequality. These findings are robust to alternative estimation techniques and highlight the role of political inclusion in promoting energy equity. They underscore the need for institutional reforms to ensure balanced representation in energy policymaking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144490392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107490
Guihua Wang, Marshall R. Miller, Lewis M. Fulton
{"title":"The infrastructure cost for depot charging of battery electric trucks","authors":"Guihua Wang, Marshall R. Miller, Lewis M. Fulton","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electric vehicle (EV) depot charging is critical for truck fleet operators to convert their conventional vehicles to zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs). This study uses California as the context and considers two example fleets: a fleet of medium-duty delivery trucks and a fleet of heavy-duty short-haul trucks. Assuming trucks are charged at a depot by direct current (DC) fast chargers (50 kW, 150 kW, or 350 kW) or high-power level 2 chargers, we estimate charging infrastructure cost as a function of the EV fleet size. Results indicate that per-vehicle infrastructure cost would decrease substantially as the fleet size increases, though infrastructure cost is very sensitive to charger utilization rates. The higher the charger utilization, the lower the infrastructure cost would be, as the depot would need fewer chargers installed. Therefore, one cost reduction strategy is to improve daily utilization rates to reduce the charger count demand and thus reduce the infrastructure cost.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107490"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144696698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-06-03DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107475
Madalsa Singh , Alison Ong , Rayan Sud
{"title":"Wires and fire: Wildfire investment and network cost differences across California’s power providers","authors":"Madalsa Singh , Alison Ong , Rayan Sud","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electricity affordability is a salient policy concern in California. We compare drivers of increasing utility costs for three types of power providers in California: investor-owned utilities (IOUs), publicly owned utilities (POUs), and community choice aggregators (CCAs). Since 2019, the IOU and CCA residential baseline electricity rates have increased by 44–80 % after accounting for inflation, making them some of the most expensive power providers in the United States. POU prices, however, remained nearly unchanged. We compare long-term trends in capital assets, returns, and operation and maintenance expenses to identify sources of increasing utility costs, one of the factors contributing to rising electricity prices in the state. Across IOUs, generation capital assets have declined. Fuel and power purchase expenses have increased, although these increases remain within their historical ranges. Transmission and distribution (T&D) expenses have increased significantly and are the majority of overall costs. T&D operations and maintenance spiked following major wildfires after years of remaining constant despite an aging and expanding electricity grid. CCAs reach price parity with IOUs due to the high costs of T&D infrastructure and exit fees levied on them. POUs, which service smaller territories with low wildfire risks, also expanded their T&D capital assets, operations, and maintenance expenses, but the increase is modest. We foresee continued price divergence among power providers due to wildfire mitigation costs, which will have important affordability consequences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107475"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144194801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-13DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107498
Jessica Kerby, Lee Miller, Bethel Tarekegne
{"title":"Mapping the electric vulnerability index: A metric for targeting energy storage resilience solutions","authors":"Jessica Kerby, Lee Miller, Bethel Tarekegne","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Uninterrupted access to electricity is critical to the safety and security of American households. More frequent and extreme emergency events increase outages across the country, disproportionately impacting vulnerable communities that experience the most frequent and longest outages, are most sensitive to the loss of electric power, and have the least capacity to adapt to these conditions. This study devises a metric, the Electric Vulnerability Index (EVI), that captures relative exposure, sensitivity, and adaptability to electric outages, and validates this metric against the 2021 Winter Storm Uri in Texas. Though not ubiquitous, similar trends were observed between adjacent areas with higher EVI and those with higher outage rates from this storm. EVI is mapped across the continental United States and offered as a viable approach to quantify a population’s vulnerability to electric outages to aid policymakers, advocates, and energy system stakeholders in the targeted deployment of resilience solutions, such as energy storage, to communities most in need.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144831557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electricity JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-09-06DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2025.107493
Nikit Abhyankar, Jose Dominguez, Nihar Shah, Neelima Jain, Amol Phadke
{"title":"Accelerating room air conditioner efficiency in India: Grid, economic, and policy implications through 2035","authors":"Nikit Abhyankar, Jose Dominguez, Nihar Shah, Neelima Jain, Amol Phadke","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107493","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>India is poised for a rapid surge in space cooling demand, driven by rising incomes, urbanization, and intensifying heat. Between 2025 and 2035, the country is expected to add 130–150 million new room air conditioners (ACs). If Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) continue to improve at the historical rate of 2–3 % annually, room ACs alone could contribute over 180 GW to peak electricity demand by 2035-nearly 30 % of the projected national total. This study evaluates the impact of an accelerated MEPS trajectory, proposing to raise the 1-star threshold to ISEER 5.0 by 2027, ISEER 6.3 by 2030, and ISEER 7.4 by 2033. Drawing on engineering cost analysis, stock turnover modeling, and retail pricing data, we find that this pathway could reduce peak demand by over 60 GW, save 118 TWh of electricity annually, avoid 49 MtCO₂ of electricity-related emissions per year, avert ₹7.5 trillion (∼US$85 billion) in power system investments, and yield ₹0.7–2.3 trillion (∼US$8–26 billion) in net consumer savings by 2035. Contrary to affordability concerns, empirical trends show that higher efficiency does not increase AC prices. These results highlight the value of ambitious MEPS as a cost-effective strategy for improving grid reliability, reducing emissions, and advancing consumer welfare in emerging economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}