{"title":"Environmental licensing of wind farms in the Global North and South: A review of guidelines and new proposals","authors":"Vanessa M. Santos , Rivelino Cavalcante","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107513","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The production of renewable energy through wind farms is one of the main strategies for the energy transition. However, the licensing system for this activity is not yet well established or contains gaps in many countries, which allows for the occurrence or intensification of negative environmental impacts. This article aims to conduct a systematic review of the environmental licensing processes for onshore and offshore wind farms in the Global North and South over the past ten years, in order to understand which legal requirements have been effective for environmental protection and what is lacking in the regulatory documents governing this type of enterprise to make it a more sustainable practice. The strategies used were: (i) the collection of information from the legislation of the analyzed countries, environmental or energy agencies, scientific publications, international agreements, technical reports, etc., and (ii) a systematic review of articles published in the last 10 years on the impacts of wind power and its licensing around the world. As a result, the main problems observed in regulation were the absence of strong and specific laws on environmental licensing, the non-mandatory nature of Environmental Impact Assessments for wind activities or small-scale wind farms, delays in the licensing process, and the dispersion of license issuance across different agencies. In conclusion, it is emphasized that standardizing the wind power licensing process with the requirement of environmental impact studies, public participation, and efficient monitoring would be an appropriate method to prevent impacts resulting from licensing failures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 107513"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pricing in the shadows of inattention: An information-theoretic model of prosumer inattention in residential solar tariff","authors":"Sreelatha Aihloor Subramanyam, Xuewei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107503","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107503","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As distributed solar energy reshapes the dynamics of residential electricity markets, traditional pricing mechanisms are increasingly strained by behavioral realities on the ground. This article advances the field by integrating prosumer inattentiveness, a factor too often omitted from prevailing models, into a unified pricing framework grounded in information theory. Drawing on Shannon’s entropy to represent bounded attention, the paper present a generalized model that evaluates the welfare, prosumers’ utility and electric company’s profitability outcomes of three widely used solar tariffs: Feed-in Tariff (FIT), Net Metering (Net M), and Net Purchase and Sale (Net P&S). The findings are analytically rigorous and empirically validated using real-world data from Texas, revealing that behavioral frictions materially affect tariff performance. In particular, Net M and Net P&S outperform FIT in terms of social welfare under finite attention, while FIT offers greater revenue stability for electrical retail companies. These insights are timely and policy relevant, underscoring the imperative to align solar pricing strategies with actual user behavior. For regulators, electrical retail companies, and scholars alike, this work makes a compelling case for incorporating behavioral economics into energy tariff design. This is a necessary step toward achieving equitable, efficient, and resilient energy transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 107503"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An empirical study of data security risks in China’s intelligent connected vehicles: Public information processing and behavioral intentions","authors":"Wei Ni , Kun Cheng , Feiyan Wang , Fang Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107512","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid development of the global digital economy and the continuous expansion of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) industry ecosystem, the risks associated with data security, software vulnerabilities, communication hijacking, and privacy breaches in connected vehicles have become increasingly pronounced. Automotive data security now presents unprecedented complexities and challenges. Balancing data security and the development of intelligent connected vehicles has become a critical issue for the global automotive industry. Understanding how the public processes risk information and the key factors influencing their behavioral intentions in response to data security concerns in intelligent connected vehicles is essential for promoting the sustainable development of the IoV industry. In this study, we examined a typical data breach incident involving Chinese intelligent connected vehicles that occurred in December 2022 and conducted a survey of 468 vehicle owners. Using a two-stage hybrid Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique, we analyzed how the public processes information and forms behavioral intentions in response to this risk, as well as the relevant influencing factors. The results indicate that product knowledge, risk perception, and systematic information processing significantly affect citizens' coping behavioral intentions. Among them, product knowledge emerges not only as the strongest predictor of behavioral intentions but also as a key antecedent of risk perception, information need, and information seeking. Risk perception also facilitates information need and systematic processing to varying degrees. Furthermore, information need plays a significant mediating role between both product knowledge and information processing, as well as between risk perception and information processing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 107512"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145104776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Renewable energy and India's demand growth: Benchmarking aggregate energy and time-of-day feasibility under technical and policy variability","authors":"Rohit Vijay, Rahul Tongia","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107502","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107502","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>India faces rising electricity demand, which the Indian government aims to meet disproportionally with cleaner resources, e.g., with the targeted 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030. However, whether this can balance demand growth or plateau coal remains uncertain. This study evaluates whether incremental RE can meet aggregate demand growth, examining time-of-day variations, asking if this can avoid higher fossil fuel use. We analyse incremental demand growth until 2030 and 2036 under diverse uncertainty, including different demand shapes and energy growth scenarios. We first assess annual energy adequacy, assuming storage shifts surplus energy into deficits, with uncertainty over varying CUFs for solar and wind, planned hydro, nuclear, and coal additions. We also examine the impact of solar-to-wind ratio, wind capacity limits, rooftop solar, and planned coal projects. Sensitivity analysis identifies the influence of demand growth, demand shape, CUFs, under-construction capacities, and solar-to-wind ratio on RE requirements and time-block surpluses/deficits. We then evaluate time-of-day demand and supply variations, analysing daily surpluses and deficits, including the role of under-construction hydro and nuclear in mitigating worst deficit days. Findings show that to meet 2030 demand growth with RE India would need 11.8 % more RE capacity than targeted. Demand growth and solar CUFs have the highest impact on RE requirements and surplus/deficit, with nonlinear effects from multiple variables. Over 100 days of renewable deficits and seasonal mismatches indicate challenges for storage, necessitating either significant RE overbuilding or greater thermal output, underscoring the need for accelerated RE deployment, grid flexibility, and demand-side measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 107502"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145044128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas J.P. Hersbach , Michael D. Mastrandrea , Michael W. Wara
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Flexible operation and fugitive methane emissions limit the potential of power plant carbon capture and storage” [Electr. J. 38 (2025) 107494]","authors":"Thomas J.P. Hersbach , Michael D. Mastrandrea , Michael W. Wara","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107501","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107501","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107501"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145104172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nikit Abhyankar, Jose Dominguez, Nihar Shah, Neelima Jain, Amol Phadke
{"title":"Accelerating room air conditioner efficiency in India: Grid, economic, and policy implications through 2035","authors":"Nikit Abhyankar, Jose Dominguez, Nihar Shah, Neelima Jain, Amol Phadke","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107493","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>India is poised for a rapid surge in space cooling demand, driven by rising incomes, urbanization, and intensifying heat. Between 2025 and 2035, the country is expected to add 130–150 million new room air conditioners (ACs). If Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) continue to improve at the historical rate of 2–3 % annually, room ACs alone could contribute over 180 GW to peak electricity demand by 2035-nearly 30 % of the projected national total. This study evaluates the impact of an accelerated MEPS trajectory, proposing to raise the 1-star threshold to ISEER 5.0 by 2027, ISEER 6.3 by 2030, and ISEER 7.4 by 2033. Drawing on engineering cost analysis, stock turnover modeling, and retail pricing data, we find that this pathway could reduce peak demand by over 60 GW, save 118 TWh of electricity annually, avoid 49 MtCO₂ of electricity-related emissions per year, avert ₹7.5 trillion (∼US$85 billion) in power system investments, and yield ₹0.7–2.3 trillion (∼US$8–26 billion) in net consumer savings by 2035. Contrary to affordability concerns, empirical trends show that higher efficiency does not increase AC prices. These results highlight the value of ambitious MEPS as a cost-effective strategy for improving grid reliability, reducing emissions, and advancing consumer welfare in emerging economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wind power subsidies: Fueling long-term renewable share but slowing short-term progress? An empirical study of OECD countries","authors":"Elkhan Richard Sadik-Zada","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between feed-in tariffs and the share of renewable energy in the electricity mix of 36 OECD member states, quantifying its strength using a range of panel data estimation techniques. The results reveal a statistically significant positive long-term association between feed-in tariffs for wind energy and the share of renewables in the electricity mix, contrasted by a negative association in the short term. Specifically, a one-cent increase in FiTs is associated with a 0.43–0.79 % rise in the share of renewables in the long term perspective. Additionally, a 1 % increase in per capita income corresponds to a 0.07–0.14 % increase in the share of renewables in the energy mix. However, in the short run, a one-cent increase in feed-in tariffs associates with a 0.23 % decrease in the share of renewables in the energy mix. Insights from seven expert interviews suggest that the counterintuitive short-term association is likely data-driven and may be explained by time lags required renewable electricity output to adjust to higher feed-in tariffs during expansion or boom phases of the business cycle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107497"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144895473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shardul Tiwari , Aritra Chakrabarty , Chelsea Schelly , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani , Jianli Chen , Gaby Ou
{"title":"Does energy policy scholarship consider energy resilience? A bibliometric analysis and agenda for reform","authors":"Shardul Tiwari , Aritra Chakrabarty , Chelsea Schelly , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani , Jianli Chen , Gaby Ou","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the extent to which the concept of energy resilience is integrated into energy policy scholarship and proposes future research agenda to strengthen engagement with energy resilience in energy policy making. Our study shows that energy resilience is absent in energy policy scholarship, or framed the other way round, energy policy scholarship is absent in the discussion of energy resilience topic. We used bibliometric analysis of literature across Scopus and ProQuest databases and applied keyword co-occurrence mapping and journal-keyword analysis techniques to assess how themes of energy resilience intersect with “community,” “disaster,” and “policy.” Our analysis reveals that energy resilience is predominantly framed within technical, systemic and infrastructural contexts, with limited interdisciplinary attention to its socio-economic, governance, and equity dimensions. Notably, resilience-related terms are underrepresented in leading policy journals, suggesting a disconnect between energy resilience as a concept and energy policy scholarship. We argue that advancing energy resilience as a structured policy agenda requires a holistic framework that integrates technical reliability with community-level resilience, institutional capacity, and justice considerations. This research provides empirical evidence of the thematic silos in the energy policy literature and offers a roadmap for incorporating energy resilience more substantively into energy policy design, implementation, and evaluation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas J.P. Hersbach , Michael D. Mastrandrea , Michael W. Wara
{"title":"Flexible operation and fugitive methane emissions limit the potential of power plant carbon capture and storage","authors":"Thomas J.P. Hersbach , Michael D. Mastrandrea , Michael W. Wara","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107494","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To fully decarbonize electricity generation, there is a need to meet electricity demand at times of low solar and wind availability. Natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) generation with carbon capture and storage (CCS) that reduces power plant CO<sub>2</sub> emissions is one technology proposed for this purpose. However, CCS does not capture all power plant CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and does not address methane emissions that occur upstream of NGCC power plants. Furthermore, the cost of CCS is often not evaluated at capacity factors that represent likely use cases of NGCC power plants in low-carbon grids. Therefore, we evaluate the effect of uncaptured fugitive methane emissions on the climate benefits of CCS and the role of NGCC capacity factors on the economics of CCS. Accounting for time- and region-dependent methane leakage, we find that CCS reduces system-level greenhouse gas emissions between 21 % and 88 %, with remaining climate impacts being primarily due to uncaptured methane emissions. At average United States methane leakage rates of 2.95 %, CCS reduces system-level greenhouse gas emissions by 47–71 %. In addition, we estimate that CCS-related capital and operating expenditures only make CCS cost-effective at high capacity factors and in the presence of financial supports such as the California cap-and-trade program and United States 45Q tax credits. These findings highlight significant technical and economic challenges of using NGCC with CCS to achieve full grid decarbonization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144831558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping the electric vulnerability index: A metric for targeting energy storage resilience solutions","authors":"Jessica Kerby, Lee Miller, Bethel Tarekegne","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Uninterrupted access to electricity is critical to the safety and security of American households. More frequent and extreme emergency events increase outages across the country, disproportionately impacting vulnerable communities that experience the most frequent and longest outages, are most sensitive to the loss of electric power, and have the least capacity to adapt to these conditions. This study devises a metric, the Electric Vulnerability Index (EVI), that captures relative exposure, sensitivity, and adaptability to electric outages, and validates this metric against the 2021 Winter Storm Uri in Texas. Though not ubiquitous, similar trends were observed between adjacent areas with higher EVI and those with higher outage rates from this storm. EVI is mapped across the continental United States and offered as a viable approach to quantify a population’s vulnerability to electric outages to aid policymakers, advocates, and energy system stakeholders in the targeted deployment of resilience solutions, such as energy storage, to communities most in need.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144831557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}