Indian Journal of Social Work最新文献

{"title":"The effectiveness and safety of pulmonary autograft as living tissue in Ross procedure: a systematic review.","authors":"Francesco Nappi, Adelaide Iervolino, Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh","doi":"10.21037/tp-21-351","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tp-21-351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reports on effectiveness and safety after the implant of pulmonary autograft (PA) living tissue in Ross procedure, to treat both congenital and acquired disease of the aortic valve and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), show variable durability results. We undertake a quantitative systematic review of evidence on outcome after the Ross procedure with the aim to improve insight into outcome and potential determinants.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search of reports published from October 1979 to January 2021 was conducted (PubMed, Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase and Cochrane library) reporting outcomes after the Ross procedure in patients with diseased aortic valve with or without LVOT. Inclusion criteria were observational studies reporting on mortality and/or morbidity after autograft aortic valve or root replacement, completeness of follow-up >90%, and study size n≥30. Forty articles meeting the inclusion criteria were allocated to two categories: pediatric patient series and young adult patient series. Results were tabulated for a clearer presentation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 342 studies were evaluated of which forty studies were included in the final analysis as per the eligibility criteria. A total of 8,468 patients were included (7,796 in pediatric cohort and young adult series and 672 in pediatric series). Late mortality rates were remarkably low alongside similar age-matched mortality with the general population in young adults. There were differences in implantation techniques as regard the variability in stress and the somatic growth that recorded conflicting outcomes regarding the miniroot <i>vs</i> the subcoronary approach.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The adaptability of lung autograft to allow for both stress variability and somatic growth make it an ideal conduit for Ross's operation. The use of the miniroot technique over subcoronary implantation for better adaptability to withstand varying degrees of stress is perhaps more applicable to different patient subgroups.</p>","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"81 1","pages":"280-297"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8905099/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79144019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Victimization, Student-Teacher Relations and Psychological Problems among Adolescents","authors":"N. Annalakshmi, K. Deepak","doi":"10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.17-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.17-42","url":null,"abstract":"The school environment plays a key role in thwarting and nurturing mental health among students. The present study examines the relationship between victimisation experiences and psychological problems. The study also explores the relationship between teacher-student relationships and psychological problems. A sample of 200 students comprising 100 males and 100 females in the age group 12 to 16 years was used. One-way ANOVA and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were carried out. Overt victimisation, relational victimisation and teacher humiliation positively predicted psychological problems. Overt victimisation was consistently related to both internalising problems and externalising problems among adolescents. The findings have implications for school-based interventions aimed at fostering resilience among students. DOI: 10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.17-42 Authors:  Narayanan Annalakshmi is Professor; and Kumar Deepak is Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"82 1","pages":"17-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48290887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Psychological Factors on Multicultural Acceptance among College Students in South Korea","authors":"Soo-Koung Jun","doi":"10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.69-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.69-80","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"82 1","pages":"69-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47005013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women’s Participation in Panchayati Raj Institutions: A Perspective from Jammu Region in Jammu and Kashmir","authors":"Ashwani Kumar","doi":"10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.115-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.115-136","url":null,"abstract":"Men dominated Panchayati Raj Institutions until the 73rd Amendment of 1993, which mandated 33 percent reservation to women. The provisions of the 73rd Amendment were available to women in Jammu and Kashmir from 2003, owing to its limited constitutional autonomy under Article 370. This reservation provided an opportunity to a large number of women from the state to participate in the panchayat elections in 2011. This article studies the awareness level and participation of the newly elected women panchayat members in Panchayati Raj Institutions. The author also studies the socioeconomic, political and socio-cultural factors that impact women panchayat members in carrying out their regular activities. DOI: 10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.115-136 Author:  Ashwani Kumar is Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology & Social Work,Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla.","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"82 1","pages":"115-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48666566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Informality Patterns in Alang Ship Breaking Industry","authors":"Hrudanand Misra","doi":"10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.99-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.99-114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"82 1","pages":"99-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44383570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Patterns among Women Survivors of Abuse in India","authors":"Layah Liz Jacob, Anuradha Sathiyaseelan","doi":"10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.81-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.81-98","url":null,"abstract":"Dating is hushed within the Indian society and this silences the trauma Indian women face in their pre-marital romantic relationships. This study delves into the nature and cyclic patterns that influence an abusive dating relationship. Are abusive behaviours passed down generations and learned in early childhood? What is characterised as an abusive relationship? This article discusses the experience of 11 Indian women in the age range of 20- 25 years who were subjected to abuse within their dating relationship. Thematic analysis was used to arrive at the organizing themes including factors related to perpetrators and victims, characteristics of abuse, families of victims and other psycho-social factors. DOI: 10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.81-98 Layah Liz Jacob is a Ph.D. Scholar; and Anuradha Sathiyaseelan is Professor, Department of Psychology, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka.","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"82 1","pages":"81-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44105787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dysmenorrhea among Adolescent Girls: Efficacy of Psycho-social Intervention and Implication for Social Work Practice","authors":"Manjula., Jisna Varghese, G. Lakshmana","doi":"10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.43-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.43-68","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to identify the prevalence, symptoms, and associated problems of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls; it has also assessed the efficacy of psychosocial interventions. In the first phase, an assessment of 211 adolescent girls was carried out, and in the next phase psycho-social intervention was imparted to 32 respondents and the efficacy was assessed. Results show that age of menarche was 13±1.14 years, duration of the menstrual cycle was 30.29±5.91 days, and 51 percent reported moderate abdominal pain during menstruation. The study found a statistically significant difference between pre assessment, and after one month and six months of intervention in physical symptoms and abdominal pain (p< 0.05). DOI: 10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.43-68 Authors: Manjula is a M.Phil. Scholar; Jisna Varghese is an independent practitioner; and Lakshmana, G. is Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Central University of Karnataka.","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"82 1","pages":"43-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42191403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mental Health in the Context of COVID-19 in India","authors":"S. Maitra","doi":"10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.5-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32444/IJSW.2021.82.1.5-16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"82 1","pages":"5-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47864031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unintended Teenage Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study to Explore Perspectives and Experiences of Young Mothers","authors":"Wan Rafeza Rokimi, Fatimah Sham, Ajau Danis, Siti Zulaiha Binti Che Hat","doi":"10.32444/ijsw.2020.81.4.475-484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32444/ijsw.2020.81.4.475-484","url":null,"abstract":"Teenage sexual activity and unintended pregnancy is a growing societal problem, particularly in a culturally-sensitive region such as Asia. This paper explores the perspectives and experiences of young mothers with unintended teenage pregnancies. A qualitative study with a one-to-one approach was conducted with ten teenagers aged 16 to 19 years old with unintended pregnancy. The participants were selected via purposive sampling from a woman protection centre in west-coastal Peninsular Malaysia. Perspectives of unintended teenage pregnancy, factors influencing unintended teenage pregnancy, and approaches to overcome unintended teenage pregnancy were themes that emerged from the data. The study findings can be used to develop suitable models, training modules and educational programmes for the prevention of unintended pregnancy among teenagers.","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"81 1","pages":"475-484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46598061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study between Informal Relationships and Leadership Behaviours of School Principals","authors":"Hasan Basri Memduhoğlu, Ahmet Saylık","doi":"10.32444/ijsw.2020.81.4.431-458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32444/ijsw.2020.81.4.431-458","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to study the correlation between informal relationships and school principals’ transformational and transactional leadership behaviours in schools. The study is a quantitative research based on the relational model. The findings of the study reveal that informal relationships and transactions at schools are at a medium level. Communication and informal relationships among school employees in and out of school is insufficient. School principals display transformational leadership behaviours more than transactional leadership behaviours. There is a mediumlevel and positive relationship between the level of informal relationships and school principals’ transformational leadership styles at high schools. According to the results of the study, an inverse and low relationship was found between informal relations and school principals’ transactional leadership style behaviours.","PeriodicalId":35584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Social Work","volume":"81 1","pages":"431-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46747906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}