Soudni Lekarstvi最新文献

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First Polish case of fatal single-substance poisoning with cyclopropylfentanyl, a new synthetic opioid. 波兰首例致命的单物质中毒与环丙基芬太尼,一种新的合成阿片类药物。
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2021-01-01
Pieprzyca Ewelina, Skowronek Rafał, Ska Korczy Małgorzata, Kulikowska Joanna, Czekaj Piotr
{"title":"First Polish case of fatal single-substance poisoning with cyclopropylfentanyl, a new synthetic opioid.","authors":"Pieprzyca Ewelina,&nbsp;Skowronek Rafał,&nbsp;Ska Korczy Małgorzata,&nbsp;Kulikowska Joanna,&nbsp;Czekaj Piotr","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents the first Polish case of fatal single-substance poisoning with cyclopropylfentanyl, a representative of fentanyl derivatives, whose victim was a 37-year-old man. This opioid was detected in biological material collected during medicolegal autopsy and in the syringe found near the deceased. Blood and urine samples were analyzed using liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. The concentration of cyclopropylfentanyl was 24 ng/mL in blood and 73 ng/mL in urine.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":"66 3","pages":"34-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39440352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalized thrombosis in a patient with ongoing asymptomatic COVID-19. 持续无症状COVID-19患者的全身性血栓形成
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2021-01-01
Bajaj J, Hamerlik L, Krajčovič J
{"title":"Generalized thrombosis in a patient with ongoing asymptomatic COVID-19.","authors":"Bajaj J,&nbsp;Hamerlik L,&nbsp;Krajčovič J","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the case report, the authors describe the death of a 48-year-old man with several chronic diseases, like an arterial hypertension, chronic ischemic heart disease and diabetes, 2nd type, in the field of asymptomatic covid pneumonia due to massive pulmonary thromboembolism. Atypical findings at autopsy were the unusual appearance, structure and location of blood clots, which were found in several arteries and veins in almost all areas of the body. At the autopsy it was really difficult to decide, if the found blood cloths are &#8220;vital&#8221; thrombes, or typical postmortal coagulation of blood, mostly due to their glossy appearance (typical for postmortal coagulation of blood) and strange resistance. An assumtion for thrombosis was proven by microscopical examination of some tissue samples. Based on several performed autopsies and expert articles, the authors want to point out the connection between COVID-19 disease and atypical thromboembolic complications. Demonstration of similar deaths may be helpful in the future in diagnosis and especially in preventive treatment, or in its research in patients with Covid-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":" ","pages":"54-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39830280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An autopsy case of heatstroke under the influence of psychotropic drugs. 精神药物作用下中暑的尸检一例。
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Kinoshita Hiroshi, Tanaka Naoko, Kumihashi Mitsuru, Jamal Mostofa, Ito Asuka, Nagata Ken, Tsutsui Kunihiko, Kimura Shoji
{"title":"An autopsy case of heatstroke under the influence of psychotropic drugs.","authors":"Kinoshita Hiroshi,&nbsp;Tanaka Naoko,&nbsp;Kumihashi Mitsuru,&nbsp;Jamal Mostofa,&nbsp;Ito Asuka,&nbsp;Nagata Ken,&nbsp;Tsutsui Kunihiko,&nbsp;Kimura Shoji","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present here a fatal case of heatstroke, involving olanzapine and levomepromazine medications. A male in his sixties was found dead in his storage room in the middle of August, with a high rectal temperature. Autopsy revealed congestion of the lungs without any specific findings. Quantitative toxicological analysis demonstrated concentrations of olanzapine, levomepromazine, 7-aminonitrazepam, and 7-aminoflunitrazepam in a femoral blood sample of 0.433 µg/mL, 0.177 µg/mL, 0.604 µg/mL, and 0.041 µg/mL, respectively. The concentration of olanzapine exceeded toxic levels; however, levomepromazine level was within the therapeutic range. Due to the blocking mechanism of both olanzapine and levomepromazine against muscarinic receptors, they might depress sweating and impair heat dissipation. Based on autopsy findings, results of toxicological examination, and investigation by the authorities, we concluded that the cause of death was heatstroke under the influence of olanzapine and levomepromazine.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":" ","pages":"76-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25502242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autoerotic deaths: report of two unusual cases. 自淫死亡:两个不寻常案例的报告。
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Kumičíková Ivana, Putško Mária, Straka Ubomír, Janík Martin, Štuller František, Novomeský František, Krajčovič Jozef
{"title":"Autoerotic deaths: report of two unusual cases.","authors":"Kumičíková Ivana,&nbsp;Putško Mária,&nbsp;Straka Ubomír,&nbsp;Janík Martin,&nbsp;Štuller František,&nbsp;Novomeský František,&nbsp;Krajčovič Jozef","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autoerotic death is a rare but recurring phenomenon in forensic medicine. This article presents two cases of unusual autoerotic death with signs of autoerotic asphyxia. Although the first case appeared to be asphyxia, the autopsy confirmed natural cause of death during solitary sexual activity of 69-year-old man found with exposed and bandaged genitals. The other case was asphyxiation utilizing a plastic bag and multiple panties wrapped around the head of 18-year-old man disguised in women´s dress.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":"65 4","pages":"84-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9206627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deaths in traffic accidents associated with THC abuse. 与四氢大麻酚滥用有关的交通事故死亡。
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Másilková Monika, Kolčava Radek, Bosák Miroslav, Otásková Tamáš Jitka
{"title":"Deaths in traffic accidents associated with THC abuse.","authors":"Másilková Monika,&nbsp;Kolčava Radek,&nbsp;Bosák Miroslav,&nbsp;Otásková Tamáš Jitka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From the National Registry of autopsies and toxicology examinations, we selected the deceased for 2015, 2016, 2017 and January 2018 active road accident participants, i.e. pedestrians, cyclists and motor vehicle drivers. From these, we further selected those who were tested for THC presence. Of the 836 deceased active road accident participants, only 251 (i.e. 30%) were tested for cannabinoids, most often passenger car drivers, 46 percent. Of the 251 people tested, THC was demonstrated in 12 (4.8%), most commonly motorcycle drivers (7.8%) and passenger car drivers (3.4%). Of the 12 positive people, 7 were found to have a possible effect of THC ingestion on the road accident, but only one participant was found to have overdosed on THC, and 2 were reported by the dissecting physician to have had no effect on the accident. In the Czech Republic, when driving under the influence of addictive substances, there is no uniform procedure for qualification, whether it is an offence or an offence, and thus in the award of punishment. While somewhere there is an effort to divide this wrongdoing into offences and crimes, elsewhere it practically always only constitutes an offense. This situation seeks to resolve the instruction of the Attorney-at-chief 1 SL 732/2018 of 29 December 4.2019, which, however, arose without any discussion with the professional public, which is heavily criticized especially for the absurly high limits, which in particular in morphine and cocaine are practically unachievable. At the time of this writing, the impact of this guideline on practice is not clear.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":"65 2","pages":"22-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38005853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatal suicidal perforating crossbow bolt injury of the chest. 胸口致命的自杀式十字弓穿孔伤。
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Očko Peter, Mikuláš Ubomír, Šikuta Ján, Kuruc Roman, Šidlo Jozef
{"title":"Fatal suicidal perforating crossbow bolt injury of the chest.","authors":"Očko Peter,&nbsp;Mikuláš Ubomír,&nbsp;Šikuta Ján,&nbsp;Kuruc Roman,&nbsp;Šidlo Jozef","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic injury due to crossbows is a rare occurrence these days. The aim of this study is to present a case of perforating chest injury caused by a bolt shot from a crossbow in suicidal intent which occurred &#8220;live&#8220; during a telephone conversation. The autopsy revealed perforation of the heart and left lungs with massive bleeding to the left pleural cavity which caused haemorrhagic shock. The motive of the mans suicide was the breakup with his girlfriend.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":"65 2","pages":"27-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38005854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of fatal industrial accidents in forensic postmortem investigations in South Osaka. 大阪南部致命工业事故法医验尸调查分析。
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Tani Naoto, Ikeda Tomoya, Oritani Shigeki, Morioka Fumiya, Ikeda Kei, Shida Alissa, Aoki Yayoi, Ishikawa Takaki
{"title":"Analysis of fatal industrial accidents in forensic postmortem investigations in South Osaka.","authors":"Tani Naoto,&nbsp;Ikeda Tomoya,&nbsp;Oritani Shigeki,&nbsp;Morioka Fumiya,&nbsp;Ikeda Kei,&nbsp;Shida Alissa,&nbsp;Aoki Yayoi,&nbsp;Ishikawa Takaki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>P&#345;edkládaná studie zkoumala aktuální stav a p&#345;í&#269;iny smrtelných pracovních úraz&#367; ze zdravotn&#283;-sociálního hlediska. Retrospektivn&#283; jsme hodnotili p&#345;ípady smrtelných pracovních úraz&#367; mezi lety 2007 a 2016 v Ósace, která je druhým nejlidnat&#283;j&#353;ím m&#283;stem v Japonsku, z forenzních posmrtných dat 1689 zem&#345;elých. Z t&#283;chto p&#345;ípad&#367; jsme analyzovali celkem 57 smrtelných pr&#367;myslových nehod. Ob&#283;&#357;mi byli typicky mu&#382;i v relativn&#283; pokro&#269;ilém v&#283;ku pracující generace, tém&#283;&#345; polovina p&#345;ípad&#367; (p&#345;esn&#283;ji 28) byli mu&#382;i mezi 50 a 70 lety &#382;ivota. Nej&#269;ast&#283;j&#353;ím typem nehody byl pád z vý&#353;e (24 p&#345;ípad&#367;) a nej&#269;ast&#283;j&#353;ím místem, kde k nehodám docházelo, bylo staveni&#353;t&#283; (28 p&#345;ípad&#367;). V&#283;t&#353;ina nehod (29 p&#345;ípad&#367;) se odehrála na pracovi&#353;ti s malým pracovním týmem. V 60 % p&#345;ípad&#367; ob&#283;&#357; na sob&#283; nem&#283;la ochranou helmu a ve 34 p&#345;ípadech (60 %) byla nehoda p&#345;ipisována vlastní nedbalosti. Nehody se nej&#269;ast&#283;ji stávaly v úterý. Nejb&#283;&#382;n&#283;j&#353;í doba, kdy k nehodám docházelo, byla kolem 10. a 11. hodiny dopolední a kolem 1. a 2. hodiny odpolední. V p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 60 % p&#345;ípad&#367; &#382;alude&#269;ní obsah zahrnoval i zbytky potravy, co&#382; nazna&#269;uje, &#382;e k nehodám typicky docházelo po jídle. V p&#345;edkládané studii jsme zjistili, &#382;e pracovní nehody, z nich&#382; nej&#269;ast&#283;j&#353;í byl pád z vý&#353;e, vykazují tendenci se vyskytovat na pracovi&#353;ti s malým pracovním týmem. Pouze pár ob&#283;tí m&#283;lo na sob&#283; ochranou helmu. Tato zji&#353;t&#283;ní nazna&#269;ují, &#382;e na pracovi&#353;tích by m&#283;ly být d&#367;kladn&#283; zavád&#283;ny systémy monitorování a &#345;ízení bezpe&#269;nosti a &#382;e pracovníci by m&#283;li p&#345;ed i po jídle dbát zvý&#353;ené opatrnosti.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":"65 3","pages":"56-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38506228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sudden and unexpected death due to unilateral tonsillitis. 因单侧扁桃体炎而突然意外死亡。
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Šidlová Henrieta, Šikuta Ján, Kuruc Roman, Šidlo Jozef
{"title":"Sudden and unexpected death due to unilateral tonsillitis.","authors":"Šidlová Henrieta,&nbsp;Šikuta Ján,&nbsp;Kuruc Roman,&nbsp;Šidlo Jozef","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tonsillitis is a relatively well treatable disease. Complications of untreated tonsillitis can even today result in life-threatening complications. The aim of this study is to present a case of a 47-year-old man without previous history of health problems, who suffocated after a brief episode of breathing difficulties. At the forensic autopsy, left-side necrotising tonsillitis with adjacent soft tissue, uvula, and epiglottis swelling and inflammation and significant airway narrowing were found.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":"65 3","pages":"61-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38506654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Petroleum Intoxication: Literature Review and Case Report on Poisoning by Gasoline. 石油中毒:文献综述及汽油中毒病例报告。
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Karakasi Maria-Valeria, Tologkos Stylianos, Papadatou Vasiliki, Anestakis Doxakis, Raikos Nikolaos, Lambropoulou Maria, Pavli Pavlos
{"title":"Petroleum Intoxication: Literature Review and Case Report on Poisoning by Gasoline.","authors":"Karakasi Maria-Valeria,&nbsp;Tologkos Stylianos,&nbsp;Papadatou Vasiliki,&nbsp;Anestakis Doxakis,&nbsp;Raikos Nikolaos,&nbsp;Lambropoulou Maria,&nbsp;Pavli Pavlos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A literature review of cases of acute poisoning by petroleum and its distillates was conducted, while a new fatal case of suicide by gasoline intake is reported. Specifically, a number of studies were reviewed in order to update and summarize the relevant literature on the incidence, sociodemographic variables, method of poisoning, diagnostic - toxicological procedures, variables associated with survival and fatality on acute petroleum/gasoline intoxication. Results show that acute poisoning by petroleum and its distillates is relatively rare. Male prevalence was observed among patients, while most incidents were classified as suicide attempts. Oral ingestion was the most frequent method of intake, while a case of intravenous injection was also reported. The survival rates were low, as among all literature cases, two thirds of them managed to reach the hospital alive, and only the one fourth of them had a medically successful outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":"65 2","pages":"16-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38005852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular autopsy and sudden cardiac death in the young. 分子解剖与年轻人心源性猝死
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Rücklová Kristina, Kulvajtová Markéta, Krebsová Alice, Dobiáš Martin, Petřková Jana
{"title":"Molecular autopsy and sudden cardiac death in the young.","authors":"Rücklová Kristina,&nbsp;Kulvajtová Markéta,&nbsp;Krebsová Alice,&nbsp;Dobiáš Martin,&nbsp;Petřková Jana","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sudden cardiac death is defined as sudden death due to a confirmed cardiovascular disease or when there is no explanation after medico-legal autopsy and arrhythmogenic, possibly hereditary etiology is presumed. Molecular autopsy should be indicated in all cases of sudden cardiac death due to suspected cardiomyopathy and hereditary arrhythmic syndrome. It should also be considered in thoracic aortic dissection. These hereditary cardiovascular diseases account for the majority of sudden cardiac death cases in the young up to 40 years of age. They are mostly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner carrying a 50% risk of passing the diasease-causing mutation to the offspring. In fact, all first-degree relatives have a high risk of developing the disease associated with sudden cardiac death. Hence, knowledge of the exact cause of death derived from molecular autopsy combined with a cardiologic and targeted genetic examination of first-degree relatives may help us detect other at risk family members and provides us with an opportunity to prevent further sudden deaths in the family by means of timely preventive measures. Forensic pathologists play a key role in this process of primary prevention of sudden death. They should retain tissue samples for DNA analysis whenever a hereditary cardiovascular disease is suspected. They should also recommend to the relatives a thorough cardiogenetic examination at one of the specialized centres. A multipdisciplinary team including cardiologists, geneticists, psychologists, forensic pathologists and coroners should be involved in the investigation of sudden cardiac death in the young.</p>","PeriodicalId":35533,"journal":{"name":"Soudni Lekarstvi","volume":"65 1","pages":"2-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37923147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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